资源简介

(共52张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
目 录
01
重难语法·要攻克
02
知识要点·须拾遗
03
随堂检测·要过关
04
课时检测·提能力
重难语法·要攻克
动词-ing形式作主语
　　Li Hua is addicted to searching information on the Internet.His
mother is worried about his health and advises him to surf the Internet
properly， but it is no use persuading him① because he won’t
listen.This is what his job requires.His mother wants him to change his
job， but he likes it and enjoys it.Staying up late② has become his
habit.There is no way， otherwise he will not finish the task assigned by
the leader.In my opinion， working hard③ is one thing and having a
good rest④ is another.There is no denying that we should form a good
routine.
①处it作形式主语，动词-ing短语persuading him作真正的主语；
②处动词-ing短语Staying up late作主语；
③处动词-ing短语working hard作主语；
④处动词-ing短语having a good rest作主语。
——运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语
法观
一、动词-ing形式（短语）作主语的意义
【先感悟】
①（教材典句）Getting here is quite difficult， so apart from the Sami
very few people have ever seen Sarek.
②（教材典句）For hundreds of years， looking after reindeer was a
way of life for the Sami.
【会发现】
句①②中蓝体部分为动词-ing形式（短语）作 。
【善归纳】
（1）动词-ing形式（短语）作主语往往表示抽象的、概念性的动作，
可以是多次的、经常性的行为；
（2）谓语动词常常使用单数形式。
主语　
【运用练】　
（1）单句语法填空
①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） （write） is not about winning
prizes， but it’s about telling your stories.
②Being a page turner （require） plenty of practice.
Writing　
requires　
（2）完成句子
③ is a good way to learn a language.
大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
Reading aloud　
二、动词-ing形式的复合结构
【先感悟】
①The president’s attending the meeting gave them a great deal of
encouragement.
②His not defeating the rivals in the Youth Innovation Competition made
him depressed.
【会发现】
动词-ing形式也有动作的发出者，其发出者叫 ；带有逻
辑主语的动词-ing形式，其否定形式是把not放在动词-ing形式的
。
逻辑主语　
前
面　
【善归纳】
动词-ing形式作主语时，其前常有其逻辑主语，动词-ing形式和它的逻
辑主语构成动词-ing形式的复合结构，其逻辑主语往往是形容词性物
主代词或名词所有格。
【运用练】　完成句子
①他早上起晚了，导致他上课迟到了。
made him late for class.
②他们来帮忙对我们来说是很大的鼓舞。
was a great encouragement to us.
③不知道下一步应该做什么使杰克不知所措。
made Jack at a loss.
His getting up late in the morning　
Their coming to help　
Not knowing what to do next　
三、形式主语it代替动词-ing形式（短语）作主语
【先感悟】
①It is no use crying over spilt milk.
②It’s useless quarrelling with him.
③It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.
④From my point of view，it is well worthwhile watching/to watch the
opening ceremony of the music festival.
【会发现】
①It’s no good/no use/no fun doing sth意为“
”。
②It’s useless doing sth意为“ ”。
③It’s a waste of time doing sth意为“ ”。
④It’s worthwhile doing/to do sth意为“ ”。
做某事没好处/没用/没
意思　
做某事没用　
做某事是浪费时间　
做某事是值得的　
【运用练】　翻译句子
①劝告他是没有用的。

②做这样的事是浪费时间。

It is no use/useless advising him.
It’s a waste of time doing such things.
四、句型“There be no＋动词-ing形式（短语）”
【先感悟】
①There is no denying that the environment is from bad to worse here.
②There is no joking about such matters.
【会发现】
①There is no denying that ...意为“ ”。
②There is no joking about ...意为“ ”。
不可否认……　
……开不得玩笑　
【善归纳】
表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动词-ing形式
（短语）作主语。
【运用练】　完成句子
不可否认，音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
music plays an important role in our daily
lives.
There is no denying that　
知识要点·须拾遗
◇prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止
教材原句　officially or legally prohibit 官方或法律禁止
【用法】
（1）prohibit doing sth　　　　禁止做某事
prohibit sb from doing sth　　禁止某人做某事
（2）prohibition n.　　禁止；阻止；禁令
the prohibition of ...　　禁止……
【佳句】　Parents should put emphasis on their children’s development
and prohibit them from playing computer games.
家长应该重视孩子的发展，禁止他们玩电脑游戏。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①My parents prohibit me from （eat） junk food.They say
it’s unhealthy.
②The new regulation prohibits （smoke） in public places.
eating　
smoking　
【写美】　完成句子
③我对在学习时间禁止播放音乐感到不开心。但我尽量适应。
I was upset by during study time.But
I tried to adjust.　（动作描写）
the prohibition of playing music　
随堂检测·要过关
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （listen） to delightful music will make you relaxed.
2. It is no good （pretend） to know what you do not
know.
3. Keep in mind that it is no use （recite） without
understanding.
4. It is worthwhile （have） a try even if you may fail
in the semi-final.
5. Jane’s （be） careless caused so much trouble.
Listening　
pretending　
reciting　
having/to have　
being　
6. In our daily lives， adopting a positive attitude （be） very
important for us.
7. Besides， （engage） in simple sports regularly can be
beneficial.
8. （learn） to think critically is an important skill
today’s children will need for the future.
is　
engaging　
Learning　
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1. 他对计算机技术了解不多，这让他很困扰。
His troubled him a lot.
2. 他不假思索就接受了这个决定，这对他没有益处。
His is not good for
him.
3. 我认为在海滩度假很有趣。
I think it’s fun .
4. 未收到回复使经理很担心。
Not made the manager worried.
not knowing much about computer technology　
accepting the decision without any consideration　
spending the holiday at the beach　
having received a reply　
课时检测·提能力
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （stay） away from junk food and eating healthy food like
vegetables and fruit will benefit you.
2. In our daily lives， （adopt） a positive attitude is very
important for us.
3. It is no use （advocate） such a life in a remote
village.
4. （ban） from going outside made me live a
miserable life.
Staying　
adopting　
advocating　
Being banned　
5. （learn） English as a second language can be a
challenge， but it can also bring a lot of advantages.
6. （have） breakfast can help you to concentrate in class
and study more efficiently.
7. （attract） more foreign visitors to China to experience
Chinese culture will have a far-reaching influence.
8. It’s fun （spend） the holiday in this entertaining
theme park.
Learning　
Having　
Attracting　
spending　
9. It is well worth （cycle） along the route， which will
reward you with breathtaking scenery.
10. It is important for us （use） artificial intelligence in a
proper way.
cycling　
to use　
Ⅱ.语法与写作（动词-ing形式作主语）
1. 我哥哥弹吉他使我无法专心学习。
makes me fail to focus on studying.
2. 略知唐朝历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。
the Tang Dynasty’s history can help you have
a better understanding of Tang poetry.
3. 她被清华大学录取，使她的父母欣喜若狂。
Tsinghua University made her parents go wild
with joy.
My brother’s playing the guitar　
Knowing a little about　
Her being admitted to　
4. 试图说服他改变主意是浪费时间。
It’s a waste of time .
5. 在乡下长大使威尔森先生很勤奋。
in the countryside made Mr Wilson very hard-
working.
6. 每天用英语写日记是一种提高书面英语的好方法。
is a good way to improve
written English.
trying to persuade him to change his mind　
Being brought up　
Keeping a diary in English every day　
Ⅲ.语法与语篇
用所给单词的适当形式完成下面短文。
　　Tom spent most of his time 1. （search） for
information on the Internet each day， which made his parents worried.In
his father’s opinion， 2. （sit） in front of a computer did
great harm to his son’s health.However，he found that it was no use
3. （advise） Tom to spend less time on the Internet， for
he wouldn’t listen.Tom told his parents that that was what his job
required.His mother wanted him 4. （change） his job，
but Tom said that he was fond of it and 5. （stay） up late had
become his habit.
searching　
sitting　
advising　
to change　
staying　
　　In my opinion， it is not wise 6. （spend） too much
time on the Internet.7. （have） a break regularly will be of
great help while working at the computer.In addition， 8.
（set） aside some time to relax is also very important.
to spend　
Having　
setting　
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　It’s been seven months since I arrived in Melbourne，
Australia.Things have 　1　 dramatically in a short time.During the first
few weeks，I was nervous but 　2　 to begin a whole new life
here. 　3　，after several weeks，the excitement 　4　 and
homesickness set in.It wasn’t a powerful feeling but enough to make me
sleepless at night 　5　 my family and friends back home.How I wished I
could have been with them！
　　Things started to 　6　 after I spent some wonderful time with my
new friends in Melbourne.We practiced languages，talked about cultural
differences and saw some places of interest as a 　7　.I was deeply
impressed by how 　8　 it is to have such good people in one’s life，
because they can make such a（n） 　9　.
　　 　10　 to Melbourne after going home for Christmas felt like
returning to a second 　11　，a place where I belonged and there were
people I cared so much about.With days passing by，more and more
people 　12　 my life； they came with not only kindness and 　13　，
but also novel ideas and anything that great friends could have.
　　To travel and visit other places around the world is one of the
most 　14　 things you can do in life. 　15　 other cultures and learning
about the whole world are such meaningful things to do.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬到墨尔本后，由
之前渴望新生活转变到开始想家念家，最后在朋友的陪伴下适应了
新的环境的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬到墨尔本后，由
之前渴望新生活转变到开始想家念家，最后在朋友的陪伴下适应了
新的环境的故事。
1. A. passed B. disappeared
C. changed D. stopped
解析： 　根据文章首句可知，作者到新的环境已经七个月了，结合
本段第三、四句可推知，他身边的事情发生了巨大的变化。
2. A. frightened B. eager
C. worried D. content
解析： 　结合常识和to begin a whole new life here可推知，作者搬到
了一个新的地方，自然渴望开始新的生活。
√
√
3. A. However B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile D. Moreover
解析： 　根据上文to begin a whole new life here和下文homesickness
set in可知，作者的情绪由之前渴望新生活转变到开始想家，上下文为
转折关系。
4. A. built up B. came back
C. took over D. died down
解析： 　根据homesickness set in可推知，之前的兴奋逐渐消失了。
build up增进；come back回来；take over接管；die down逐渐消失。
√
√
5. A. missing B. blaming
C. charging D. appealing
解析： 　根据下文How I wished I could have been with them！可知，
作者开始想念家乡的家人和朋友。
6. A. happen B. improve
C. increase D. worsen
解析： 根据after I spent some wonderful time with my new friends可
推知，作者有了朋友的陪伴，情况开始改善。
√
√
7. A. group B. newcomer
C. community D. visitor
解析： 　根据上文with my new friends可知，他们是一群人，一
个团体。
8. A. rare B. pitiful
C. romantic D. important
解析： 　结合文中讲述发生在作者身上的事情，再根据语境可知，
作者意识到有朋友的重要性。
√
√
9. A. commitment B. impression
C. difference D. remark
解析： 　根据上文可知，朋友的陪伴让作者的生活发生了变化，产
生了很大的影响。make a difference意为“有影响”。
10. A. Adapting B. Returning
C. Referring D. Belonging
解析： 　根据after going home for Christmas可知，作者在家过完圣诞
节后，回到墨尔本。
√
√
11. A. school B. world C. town D. home
解析： 　根据a place where I belonged and there were people I cared so
much about可知，作者把墨尔本看作第二个家。
12. A. entered B. rescued
C. ruined D. controlled
解析： 　根据下文they came with not only kindness and 　13　，but
also novel ideas and anything that great friends could have可知，更多的
人走进了作者的生活。
√
√
13. A. appreciation B. company
C. interaction D. inquiry
解析： 　结合常识可知，好朋友带来的是友善和陪伴。
14. A. difficult B. costly
C. painful D. rewarding
解析： 　根据下文learning about the whole world are such meaningful
things to do可知，去世界各地旅行和参观是有意义的事情。
√
√
15. A. Spreading B. Developing
C. Experiencing D. Influencing
解析： 　根据上文To travel and visit other places around the world和下
文learning about the whole world可知，只有去世界各地体验其他文
化，才能了解世界。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
　　Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kong’s greatest tourist
16. 　　　　　　 （attract）.Because the park isn’t run for profit， it
is much more suitable for education and wildlife conservation
research.And 17. 　　　　　　 （compare） with other theme parks， it
takes better care of the animals.In addition， you will find prices there
fairly reasonable considering the size and the quality.Therefore， since its
opening， the park 18. 　　　　　　 （draw） a large number of
visitors.
　　19. 　　　　　　 （cover） about a square kilometer on the
southern side of Hong Kong Island， the theme park is conveniently close
to downtown.As the park attracts large crowds every day， try to be there
20. 　　　　　　 the park opens at 10 in the morning and avoid the busy
holidays and weekends.It is also recommended that tickets
21. 　　　　　　 （buy） online in advance.
　　Hong Kong is a unique city in the world where you can buy one card
22. 　　　　　　 （pay） for public transport and all your
purchases.The card is available at the ticket windows of any subway
station in Hong Kong， 23. 　　　　　　 which then you can pay for
things in the park.And you can add money as you wish and have
24. 　　　　　　 returned to a station window for the remaining money
back.
Wish you an 25. 　　　　　　 （enjoy） day in Hong Kong’s
most popular theme park.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港海洋公园的特色、
地理位置以及游玩建议等。
16. attractions　考查名词复数。空处被定语greatest修饰， 应用attract
的名词形式attraction， 与名词tourist构成tourist attraction， 意为“观
光胜地， 旅游景点”， 且前有one of限定， 说明旅游景点不止一个，
名词attraction应用复数形式。故填attractions。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港海洋公园的特色、
地理位置以及游玩建议等。
pared　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 句子主干成分
完整， 空处作句子的方式状语，应用非谓语动词形式， compare与逻
辑主语it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系， 应用compare的过去分词形式。故
填compared。
18. has drawn/has been drawing　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语
since its opening可知， 动作从过去开始发生， 对现在造成影响， 或
表示动作会继续进行下去， 应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。主语
the park为单数， 所以助动词用has。故填has drawn或has been
drawing。
19. Covering　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 句子主干成分
完整， 空处用非谓语动词作句子的伴随状语， cover与逻辑主语the
theme park之间为主谓关系， 应用cover的动词-ing形式， 且空处位于
句首， 首字母需大写。故填Covering。
20. before　考查连词。根据As the park attracts large crowds every day
可知， 公园里人群较多， 所以要在早上10点公园开放之前到达， 空
处应用连词before， 意为“在……之前”。故填before。
21. （should） be bought　考查虚拟语气和语态。句中recommend意
为“建议”， that引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，从句的谓语部分用
should do的形式， should可以省略， 且tickets和buy之间是被动关系，
应用被动语态。故填（should） be bought。
22. to pay　考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故
填to pay。
23. with　考查介词。空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句前， 对先
行词The card进行补充说明， 从句表示“用这张卡可以在公园里买东
西”，故填with。
24. it　考查代词。分析句子结构可知， 此处为have sth done的结构，
表示“使某事被做”， 联系上下文语境可知， 空处指的是上文的The
card。故填it。
25. enjoyable　考查形容词。空处修饰名词day， 作定语， 应用enjoy
的形容词形式， 意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。

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