资源简介

(共132张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
目 录
01
Part Ⅰ　Make predictions about future changes
02
Part Ⅱ　Welcome or reject future changes
03
课时检测·提能力
Part Ⅰ　Make predictions about future changes
一、听力清障
1. on today’s episode 在今天的节目中
2. from different fields 来自不同领域
3. their predictions about the future
他们对未来的预测
4. program computers编程计算机
5. help people internally 在内心上帮助人们
6. increase our abilities 增强我们的能力
7. float on water 在水面上漂浮
8. global warming全球变暖
9. cause polar ice to melt导致极地冰雪融化
10. a very realistic prospect 一个非常现实的前景
11. sound very innovative 听起来非常创新
二、教材听力二次开发
（一）听力测试
Listen to the conversation on P19 in the textbook and choose the best
answers to the following questions.
1. What is Dr Han’s attitude to future computers？（　　）
A. Negative.
B. Positive.
C. Unconcerned.
√
2. What is Vincent Black？（　　）
A. A computer scientist.
B. A TV programme host.
C. An architect.
3. Where does Vincent Black’s inspiration come from？（　　）
A. A kind of water flower.
B. The rising sea level.
C. Global warming.
√
√
（二）听力填空
Listen to the conversation on P19 in the textbook again and fill in the
blanks with the words you hear.
Host：On today’s episode of “Future Changes”， we talk with two
experts from different fields， Dr Han and Vincent Black， to hear their
1. . First， Dr Han， could you please
tell our audience what you do？
Dr Han：Certainly. I’m 2. .
Host：And could you please tell us your prediction？
predictions about the future　
a computer scientist　
Dr Han：Yes， well， I forecast that computers will be cleverer than us in
the future. I think that people will also be 3.
to think like humans.
Host：That’s very interesting， but aren’t you worried that such
computers would be dangerous？
programming computers　
Dr Han：Not at all. This is because we’ll be programming them to not
think in ways that may harm humans. In fact， we’ll also be
4. to help people internally. For example， I think
scientists will put some small intelligent machines， called nanobots，
inside our bodies to 5. .
Host：Wow！ That would make each one of us 6. ！ And
Vincent， could you please tell us about your job？
Vincent Black：Certainly. I’m an architect. I design buildings.
Host：And what is your prediction about the buildings of the future？
creating machines　
increase our abilities　
superhuman　
Vincent Black：It’s about the cities of the future， actually. I believe
that 7. are part of the world’s future.
Host：Oh， really？ What might make us want to do that？
Vincent Black：Yes. “With 8. causing polar ice to
melt， the sea level rising by many metres is a very realistic prospect.
Instead of moving people away from the sea， I think that people could
move into housing in cities that float.
Host：9. . Could you please give us
more details？
Vincent Black：Sure. Well， I’ve developed a plan by designing a city
that 10. from the giant water lily， a flower that
floats on water. Moreover ...
cities floating on water　
global warming　
That sounds very innovative　
borrows many ideas　
Part Ⅱ　Welcome or reject future changes
1. What do the various people think of driverless cars？（　　）
A. They are safe and practical.
B. They are advanced and fashionable.
C. They are harmful to the environment.
D. They are dangerous and unnecessary.
√
2. What do we learn about the Amish？（　　）
A. They care about luxuries.
B. They live a very simple life.
C. They like living in large cities.
D. They will use the Internet soon.
√
3. What is the third paragraph mainly about？（　　）
A. The benefits of new technology.
B. The problems with new technology.
C. The influence of new technology.
D. The development of new technology.
4. What is the author’s attitude to technological advances？（　　）
A. Negative. B. Confused.
C. Favourable. D. Ambiguous.
√
√
核心词汇集释
1. oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
教材原句　In the article， various people said that the public should
oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
在这篇报道中，多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这
一想法。
【用法】
（1）oppose doing sth　　　　　反对做某事
（2）opposed adj.　　反对的
be opposed to （doing） sth　　反对（做）某事
【佳句】　As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice， a
majority of students oppose the idea of randomly assigning them into
pairs. 　（建议信）
对于即将到来的口语练习分组，大多数学生反对随机配对的想法。
【练透】　单句语法填空
① （oppose） to developing the nature reserve，the local
people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages.
【写美】　完成句子
②由于全国反对浪费食物，发起了一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的
活动。
With the whole nation ，an activity has been
launched to call on us students to save food.　（活动介绍）
Opposed　
opposing wasting food　
2. absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席
教材原句　On the one hand， there are many different groups of people
around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过
着幸福的生活。
【用法】
（1）in/during one’s absence 在某人不在时
in the absence of　　（人）不在，缺席；（物）不存在，缺乏
（2）absent adj.　　不在的；缺席的
be absent from ...　　不参加……；缺席……
【佳句】　His usual big smile was absent today. I walked over and
asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then
said he had decided not to run.　（人物、动作描写）
他平时开心的笑容今天却没有出现。我走过去问他为什么没有和其他
孩子在一起。他犹豫了一下，然后说他已经决定不跑了。
【练透】　单句语法填空/句型转换
①After my long （absent） from school due to illness， my
teachers and classmates helped me catch up with the lessons I had missed.
②As my brother is absent，I would like to thank all concerned on his
behalf.
absence　
→ ， I
would like to thank all concerned on his behalf.（用名词absence改写）
In the absence of my brother/In/During my brother’s absence　
【写美】　完成句子
③我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加您的生日派对。
I’m writing to apologize to you for your birthday
party last weekend.
being absent from　
3. advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
教材原句　They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，
family， and community.
他们提倡简朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。
【用法】
（1）advocate doing sth 提倡做某事
advocate that ...（should） do sth　提倡……（应该）做某事
（2）an advocate of ...　　一名……的提倡者/拥护者
【佳句】　My father is an advocate of healthy eating， always
encouraging our family to choose fresh vegetables.　（人物描写）
我的父亲是健康饮食的提倡者，他总是鼓励我们家选择新鲜的蔬菜。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I strongly advocate （do） regular exercise to stay healthy，
as it helps improve physical fitness and boosts energy.
doing　
【写美】　完成句子
②老师总是提倡我们在学习一段时间后进行短暂休息，因为这有助于
提高专注力和工作效率。
My teacher always
， as it helps improve focus and productivity. 　
（人物介绍）
advocates that we （should） take short breaks after
studying for a while　
4. keep in touch （with ...） （与……）保持联系；了解（某课题或
领域的情况）
教材原句　Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends and
family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the
world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
【用法】
（1）表状态的短语：
stay in touch （with ...） （与……）保持联系
be in touch （with ...）　　（与……）有联系
be out of touch （with ...）　　（与……）失去联系
（2）表示动作的短语：
get in touch （with ...）　　（与……）取得联系
lose touch （with ...）　　（与……）失去联系
【佳句】　“Buy me a beer next time you are in Vienna，” he said with
a warm smile. Then we parted ways with a firm handshake and a promise
to keep/stay in touch. “下次你在维也纳的时候给我买杯啤酒，”他
带着温暖的笑容说。然后我们紧紧握手道别，并承诺保持联系。
【助记】　Two years ago， he lost touch with his pen pal.That is to
say， he has been out of touch with him for two years.两年前，他与他
的笔友失去联系，也就是说，他与他失去联系两年了。
【练透】　小语段训练
①自从第一次联系以来，我们已经保持联系超过十年。尽管面临许多
挑战，我坚信我们再也不会失去联系了。
We have with each other for over ten
years， ever since we first .Despite all the challenges we
faced， I firmly believe that we will never each
other.
been/stayed/kept in touch　
got in touch
lose touch with　
【写美】　完成句子
②搬到新城市后，莎拉感到孤独，因为她不得不离开所有的朋友。然
而，她给自己承诺要与他们保持联系。
After moving to a new city， Sarah felt lonely because she had to leave all
her friends behind. However， she made a promise to herself
to them.　（心理、动作描写）
be/keep/stay in touch with　
5. resist vi. & vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡
教材原句　Nevertheless， I will always look on the positive side of
change and accept it rather than resist it.
然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革，而不是抗拒
变革。
【用法】
（1）resist doing sth　　　　反对做某事
can’t resist （doing） sth　　忍不住（做）某事
（2）resistance n.　　抵制；反对；抗拒
resistant adj.　　抵制的；抵抗的
【佳句】　At this very moment， with her face turning red， Mary
could no longer resist her anger. 　（人物神情描写）
就在这一刻，玛丽的脸变得通红，再也无法抑制自己的愤怒。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Let’s resist （gossip） about others behind their
backs， which is a bad habit.
②It’s believed that the elderly are always （resist） to
change.
gossiping　
resistant　
【写美】　 词汇升级
③When shopping， people often can’t help buying something they
don’t really need.
→When shopping， people often something they
don’t really need.
can’t resist buying　
重点句型解构
1. 句型公式：It＋is/was＋过去分词＋that从句
教材原句　It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is
better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than
living in large， polluted cities.甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量
更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染
严重的大城市里。
【用法】
It is thought that ...　　　人们认为……
It is believed that ...　　人们相信……
It is reported that ...　　据报道……
It is said that ...　　据说……
It is known that ...　　众所周知……
It is proved that ...　　据证明……
【佳句】　It is thought that regular exercise is essential for maintaining
a healthy lifestyle （＝Regular exercise is thought to be essential for
maintaining a healthy lifestyle）， as it can improve physical fitness and
mental well-being.　 （建议信）
人们认为，规律的锻炼对保持健康的生活方式至关重要，因为它可以
改善身体健康和心理健康。
【写美】　完成句子
①人们相信，当人们对某个学科充满热情时，他们会学得更好。
people can learn better when they are passionate
about a subject. 　（演讲稿）
②据说，这位著名的作家曾在湖边的小木屋里住了好几年，从宁静的
环境中汲取灵感。
the famous writer once spent years living in a small
cabin by the lake， drawing inspiration from the peaceful surroundings.　
（人物描写）
It is believed that　
It is said that　
③众所周知，团队合作在取得成功中起着至关重要的作用。
teamwork plays a vital role in achieving success.　
（建议信）
It is known that　
2. 句型公式：make＋it＋形容词/名词＋（for sb） to do sth
教材原句　Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends and
family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the
world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。
【用法】
（1）it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，it 后的形容词
或名词作宾语补足语，for用于引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。
（2）用于该句型的动词还有think、 consider、 find、 feel等。
【佳句】　We think it unnecessary to spend too much time on social
media.　（观点介绍）
我们认为没有必要花太多时间在社交媒体上。
【用准】　在make＋it＋adj.＋that ...句式中，it是形式宾语，真正
的宾语是that从句。
【写美】　完成句子
①她认为学生参加课外活动是非常重要的，因为这有助于他们发展社
交技能并建立自信。
extra-
curricular activities， as it helps them develop social skills and build
confidence.　（观点介绍）
She considers/thinks it essential for students to participate in　
②我明确表示反对这个计划，因为我认为从长远来看，这对团队没有
好处。
because I believed it
would not benefit the team in the long run.　（观点介绍）
I made it clear that I was opposed to the plan　
Step 1｜品教材课文
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY？
　　This morning， I saw the shocking headline：“Passenger Dies
When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”.In the article， various people
said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless
cars.They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and
could even be dangerous.Hence， we should cease accepting technology
just because it is new.[1]The newspaper reported that the car company
had already apologised for the accident， but the families of the deceased
said it was not enough.Nevertheless， the company still claimed that most
people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
　　[1]本句是一个并列复合句。并列连词but连接两个意义转折的分
句。在第一个分句中，连接代词that引导宾语从句；在第二个分句
中，said后面是省略了连接代词that的宾语从句。
　　[2]On the one hand， there are many different groups of people
around the world who live happily in the absence of new
technology.Probably the most well-known are the Amish， a group of
Christians living in rural America.They do not own or drive cars， watch
TV， or use the Internet.They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th
century， and they will probably be living the same way in the distant
future.They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，
family， and community.They think that is better than caring about
luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous.It could even be
argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and
appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large， polluted
cities.
　　[2]本句是一个复合句。句中who引导定语从句。　
　　On the other hand， new technology has provided people everywhere
with many benefits over the years.For example， the latest weather-
tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential
natural disasters， which saves many lives.[3]Moreover， the Internet
has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if
they are on opposite sides of the world.It has also made finding
opportunities in life much easier， as it allows people to make larger
networks of friends through using social media.
　　[3]本句是一个主从复合句。句中的even if引导让步状语从句；
主句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面动词不定式的复合结构。
　　Personally， I have benefited quite a lot from technological
advances.I found my career as an AI designer through a social media
network.My health monitor， which I wear all the time， has also helped
me get into the best shape of my life.Of course， when new technology
changes the way we live， it can be a scary prospect.Nevertheless， I will
always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist
it.
Step 2｜析写作手法
学语言
　　首段以报刊登载的“乘客死于无人驾驶模式下汽车的撞车事
故”为报道开头，然后阐述了人们对这种新技术的质疑态度。使
用情态动词should、 could表达了反对新技术者的主观态度。
Hence和Nevertheless的使用，准确表达了反对者和生产商截然不
同的明确态度。
　　第二段对于是否发展新技术，作者从正反两个方面进行阐述。本
段主要是反对者的声音。On the one hand引出开头，使用了happily、
better、 even等词汇表明反对新技术者的态度。
　　第三段主要阐述新技术的好处。On the other hand起到承上启下的
作用，Moreover起到了语意递进的作用。使用了everywhere、
potential、 easily、 easier等词汇突出了新技术带来的好处。
　　第四段表明作者的观点，用Personally、 Of course、 Nevertheless
串起了整个语段。使用了benefited quite a lot、 best、 positive等词汇来
表达自己的观点。
学结构
　　首段引用了报刊登载的“无人驾驶模式下的车祸导致乘客死亡”
为报道开头，然后阐述了人们对这种新技术的质疑态度。
　　第二、三段采用了对比的论证方法。第二段用阿曼门诺派拒
绝现代技术而按照简朴的农耕方式生活的例子来论证一种观点，
即：人们在不依赖新技术的情况下也可以自如地生活。第三段中
则用新技术带来的各种便利论证了另外一种观点，通过对比两种
观点为下文更加鲜明地表述作者自己的观点做好烘托。这是正反
式观点议论文常用的手法。
　　第四段中作者围绕主题句I have benefited quite a lot from
technological advances阐述自己的观点。作者从个人经历和经验出
发，佐证了科技带来的便利，最终有效论证表明自己的观点。
参考译文
我们应该抗拒新技术吗？
　　今天早晨，我看到了这条令人震惊的新闻标题：“乘客死于无人
驾驶模式下汽车的撞车事故”。在这篇报道中，多位人士表示公众应
该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。他们说，有些技术进步是不必要
的，甚至可能会造成危险。所以，我们应停止仅仅因为技术是新的就
接受它。该报道称汽车公司已经为此次事故道歉，但是死者家属表示
这还不够。然而，该公司仍然声称，不久的将来，大多数人都会乘坐
无人驾驶汽车出行。
　　一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依
然过着幸福的生活。也许最广为人知的要数阿曼门诺派——生活在美
国乡村的一个基督教群体。他们既不拥有汽车，也不开车；不看电
视，也不使用互联网。自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生
活，而且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。他们提倡简
朴的生活，强调实干、家庭和社区。他们认为，这样的生活要好过关
注奢侈品或追随富人和名人的生活。甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生
活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活
在污染严重的大城市里。
　　另一方面，多年来，新技术给世界各地的人们带来了种种好处。
例如，最新的追踪天气的计算机程序为人们提供潜在自然灾害的种种
预警，挽救了许多生命。此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也
能轻松保持联系。互联网还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为
它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
　　就个人而言，技术进步让我受益匪浅。我通过一个社交网络找到
了现在从事的人工智能设计师的职业。我一直随身佩戴的健康监护仪
也帮助我达到了生活中的最佳状态。当然，当新技术改变我们的生活
方式时，它可能会产生出一个让人担惊受怕的前景。然而，我将始终
着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。
Step 3｜背出彩佳句
一、夺人眼球开头句
1. There is a widespread concern over the issue that robots will cause great
threat to us.
对机器人将会对我们造成很大的威胁这个问题，人们有一种普遍
的担忧。
2. It is universally acknowledged that WeChat is becoming more and more
popular.
人们普遍认为，微信变得越来越受欢迎。
3. The students had a heated discussion about the advantages and
disadvantages of social media.
同学们就社交媒体的利弊展开了激烈的讨论。
二、亮点出彩篇中句
1. However， people differ in their opinions on this matter.
然而，在这个问题上人们的观点各不相同。
2. Generally speaking， its advantages can be seen as follows.
一般来说，它的优点如下。
3. As we all know， science and technology have changed our lives in
many aspects.
众所周知，科技在很多方面改变了我们的生活。
4. The development of science and technology makes our lives more
comfortable and convenient.
科学技术的发展使我们的生活更加舒适和便利。
5. People use electronic products every day， so people’s bodies have a
series of problems.
人们每天使用电子产品，因此身体出现了一系列问题。
三、韵味无穷结尾句
1. As far as I am concerned， what matters most is that we should make
good use of science and technology.
依我看来，最重要的是我们应该好好运用科技。
2. But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.
但凡事都有两面性。消极的方面也很明显。
3. Personally， I will always look on the positive side of the advances of
new technology.
就个人而言，我总是会看到新技术进步的积极面。
　　假定你是李华，最近你们班就“人类是否应该开展克隆研究”进
行了讨论。请你根据讨论结果，写一篇短文。
赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法
治疗疾病；拯救濒危
动物 引起基因不良变异；导致伦理
混乱 ……
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1. 根据下面提示，引出话题
①最近，我们班就是否应该进行克隆研究进行了一场讨论。
whether the clone
research should be carried out.
②然而，在这个问题上同学们的观点各不相同。
However， this matter.
Recently， our class has had a discussion about　
students differ in their opinions on　
2. 根据下面提示，写出赞成者的理由
①有些学生支持克隆。
cloning.
②克隆有助于治疗许多疾病。
the cures for many diseases.
③用定语从句合并升级句①和句②


④克隆在拯救濒危动物方面很有用。
Cloning is .
Some students are for　
Cloning is helpful in　
Some students are for cloning， which is helpful in the cures for many
diseases.
useful in saving endangered animals　
3. 根据下面提示，写出反对者的理由
①其他人反对克隆。

②他们认为克隆可能会带来一些基因变化。
some genetic changes.
③这也可能引发一些伦理问题。
It might also .
Others are against cloning.
They argued that cloning might bring about　
raise some ethical problems　
4. 使用下面词汇表达自己的观点
①俗话说得好，凡事都有两面性。
②就个人而言，
克隆应该谨慎处理，并由政府密切监控。
and monitored
closely by the government.
As the old saying goes， every coin has two sides.　
Personally， cloning should be dealt with carefully　
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
1. 用as well as 连接第2题中的句③和句④


2. 在第3题中的句②和句③之间加入表示递进关系的副词moreover


Some students are for cloning， which is helpful in the cures for many
diseases as well as useful in saving endangered animals.
They argued that cloning might bring about some genetic
changes.Moreover， it might also raise some ethical problems.
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
　　


　　


　　 　Recently， our class has had a discussion about whether the clone
research should be carried out.However， students differ in their opinions
on this matter.　
　　 　On the one hand， some students are for cloning， which is
helpful in the cures for many diseases as well as useful in saving
endangered animals.　
　　


　　


　　 　On the other hand， others are against it.They argued that cloning
might bring about some genetic changes.Moreover， it might also raise
some ethical problems.　
　　 　As the old saying goes， every coin has two sides.Personally，
cloning should be dealt with carefully and monitored closely by the
government.　
词汇 情感描写 ①distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的
②opposed adj.反对的
③potential adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性
④relevant adj.有关的；有意义的
词汇 动作描写 ①cease vi.& vt.（使）停止；终止
②switch vt.转换；交换vi.& vt.（使）改变；转变n.开
关；转换器；改变
③leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露
④persuade vt.劝说；说服
⑤resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡
⑥command n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制
佳句
①She looked at the distant mountains， her eyes unfocused and lost in thought.
她望着远处的山脉，眼神迷离，陷入沉思。
②She was opposed to the idea of quitting the soccer team， even though it meant more practice hours.
尽管这意味着更多的训练时间，她还是反对放弃足球队的想法。
③He felt that his ideas were not heard because the conversation had shifted to more relevant issues. 他觉得自己的想法没有被听见，因为
谈话转向了更为相关的议题。
④The rain finally ceased after hours of heavy downpour， leaving behind a calm and peaceful atmosphere. 经过几个小时的倾盆大雨，雨
终于停了，留下了一片宁静与平和的氛围。
⑤He switched his attention from the book to the window and watched the rain falling outside.
他把注意力从书本转移到窗户，看到外面下着雨。
情境导语　简的秘密泄露后……　
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1. 随着她的秘密被泄露，简忍不住啜泣起来，眼神中带着茫然。
As her secret was leaked， Jane
.
2. 由于缺乏安全感，她不再与周围的人交流。
Lacking a sense of security， she
.
couldn’t resist sobbing， with a
distant look in her eyes　
ceased communicating with those
around her　
3. 她不知道如何改变这种尴尬。
She didn’t know .
4. 她陷入痛苦的深渊，泪流满面。
She was thrown into the abyss of pain， .
5. 幸运的是，班长终于说服泄密者向简道歉。
Luckily， the monitor finally
.
6. 渐渐地，她的脸上又出现了微笑。
Gradually， .
how to switch the embarrassment　
burying herself in tears　
persuaded the leaker to apologise to
Jane　
a smile reappeared on her face　
第二步：句式升级造亮点
7. 把句1合并升级为with复合结构，独立主格结构


With her secret leaked， Jane couldn’t resist sobbing， a distant look in
her eyes.
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
　　





　　 　With her secret leaked， Jane couldn’t resist sobbing， a distant
look in her eyes.Lacking a sense of security， she ceased communicating
with those around her.She didn’t know how to switch the
embarrassment.She was thrown into the abyss of pain， burying herself in
tears.Luckily， the monitor finally persuaded the leaker to apologise to
Jane.Gradually， a smile reappeared on her face.　
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. John strongly （反对） the idea of canceling the summer
camp because he believed it would provide students an important
opportunity to learn outside the classroom.
2. The （缺乏） of clear communication during the project
led to many misunderstandings between team members.
3. As a passionate （拥护者） for animal rights， Lucy
often volunteers at local animal shelters.
opposed　
absence　
advocate　
4. The coach placed a lot of （强调） on discipline during
practice， ensuring that every player followed the rules and worked hard.
5. Though the temptation was strong， Tom managed to （抵
制） the urge to skip his homework and instead spent the evening
studying.
emphasis　
resist　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. After the summer camp， I promised to
（保持联系） my new friends through letters and emails.
2. （据说） learning a second language can improve
your cognitive abilities and open up new career opportunities.
3. （这让学生更容易集中注
意力） in class when the teacher uses activities that relate to real-life
situations.
keep/stay/be in touch with　
It is said that　
It makes it easier for students to focus　
课时检测·提能力
Ⅰ.品句填词
1. Believe me！ You can make your home more （安全的）
with our alarm system.
2. Knowing that you are writing a report about Chinese （乡村
的） life， I sincerely invite you to my hometown to spend the coming
winter vacation.
3. I can’t lay too much （强调） on the importance of
artificial intelligence.
secure　
rural　
emphasis　
4. As a consequence of advanced technology， a weather
（预测） can be available whenever you want it.
5. I wonder if you have finished your English （文章） on
environmental protection.
6. I agree to （克隆） the endangered species， because it
really can bring us many benefits.
7. More importantly， professional knowledge combined with
enthusiasm， devotion and curiosity can ensure me a promising future in
my （职业）.
8. Our school （提倡） that we should play sports for at
least one hour a day to live a healthy life.
forecast　
essay　
clone　
career　
advocates　
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. My dad was the gentlest， most loving and caring dad in the world
until we had an （argue）.
2. On the stage in the hall， my classmates and I answered most of the
questions （accurate）.
3. Income， education， and （occupy） all play a part
in determining a person’s smoking habit.
4. The mother took advantage of the children’s （absent）
to clean up their rooms.
argument　
accurately　
occupation　
absence　
5. （oppose） to my buying the new device， my father
didn’t give me any money.
6. Nobody can make an exact （predict） about what will
happen in the future.
Opposed　
prediction　
Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式
1. （已被证明） regular exercise is
beneficial for both physical and mental health.
2. The manager （缺席） the important meeting last
week.
3. I think you hurt his pride by laughing at
（他说英语的方式）.
4. Besides， many students
（如此忙于上网以至于经常旷课）.
It has been proved that　
was absent from　
the way that/in which he
speaks English　
are so occupied in surfing the Internet that
they are often absent from school　
5. （容易和我们的朋友
保持联系） living in a remote village due to the Internet.
6. （有当地导游带路）， they
found the novelist’s house without difficulty.
It is easy to keep in touch with our friends　
With the local guide leading the way　
Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思
1. resist
A. 抗拒 B. 忍住 C. 抵抗
①We found it difficult to resist the enemy attack. 　
②I’ll always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than
resist it. 　
③I finished the cake because I couldn’t resist it. 　
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的汉语意思
C　
A　
B　
2. What do you imagine will be your future occupation？ 　

3. His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an
accident.　
工
作；职业　
缺乏　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·梅州高二期末）Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport，
or crossing crowded city streets at rush hour， getting where you want to
go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not， you might be able
to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think.
　　An air taxi is a small aircraft — something like a mix between a
helicopter （直升机） and a drone （无人机） — that can carry people
from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do.
They can go straight up and down， like a helicopter.
　　A company called Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since
2017. By 2026， Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money.
They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people
from their homes to the airport. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide
a ride-sharing service. Just like you might order a car to pick you up，
you could use an app to order an air taxi. Joby’s air taxis will be flown
by a pilot， and can carry four other passengers. They can fly as fast as
200 KPH and go around 100 miles before the electric batteries need to be
recharged.
　　Joby claims their taxis are both quieter and cheaper than helicopters.
The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time，
they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 per mile.
　　Exciting as the idea of flying taxis is， some people have concerns
about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters， but they’ll still
add noise and traffic to our skies and endanger public safety when
passengers are flying through the air.
　　Still， it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel.
The U. S. government says， “We could see air taxis in the skies by
2025 or 2026.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了空中出租车的相关
信息。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了空中出租车的相关
信息。
1. What are the main features of the air taxi？（　　）
A. Traditional and expensive.
B. Convenient and economical.
C. Advanced but space-taking.
D. Safe but energy-consuming.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段第一句内容可推知，电
动空中出租车既便利又便宜。
√
2. Why are helicopters mentioned in the text？（　　）
A. To give a guess.
B. To present an argument.
C. To make a comparison.
D. To introduce a phenomenon.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第五段第二句可知，
作者提到空中出租车像直升机一样可以直上直下，而且它比直升机更
加安静。由此可推测出，提直升机是为了将它与空中出租车作比较。
√
3. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us concerning the flying taxi？
（　　）
A. Its market risks. B. Its promising future.
C. Its wide recognition. D. Its possible weaknesses.
解析： 　段落大意题。本段讲述了一些人担心空中出租车会产生
噪声、增加交通负担、危及公共安全，这些都是空中出租车的潜
在缺点。
√
4. What can be the best title for the text？（　　）
A. Flying Taxis Are Starting to Take Off
B. Joby Has Already Mass-produced Air Taxis
C. A Solution Is Used to Solve Traffic Problems
D. America Has Improved Ride-sharing Services
√
解析： 　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，第一段讲述
了电动空中出租车即将成为现实，第二段讲述了这种出租车的特征，
第三、四段讲述了Joby公司对这种出租车的研究和设想，第五段提到
了人们对这种出租车的担忧，未来空中出租车有很大的前景，空中出
租车即将成为现实，A项（飞行的出租车即将开始起飞）可作为本文
最佳标题。
B
　　（2025·郑州高二期中）Imagine a customer-service center that
speaks your language， no matter what it is. Alorica， a company in
Irvine， California， which runs customer-service centers around the
world， has introduced an artificial intelligence （AI） translation tool
that lets its workers talk with customers who speak 200 different languages
and 75 dialects. So an Alorica worker who speaks， say， only Spanish
can deal with a complaint about an incorrect bank statement from a
Cantonese speaker in Hong Kong. And it wouldn’t need to hire an
employee who speaks Cantonese.
　　However， Alorica isn’t cutting jobs. It will increasingly hire those
who are comfortable with new technology.
　　Potentially， the threat： Perhaps companies won’t need as many
employees — and will cut some jobs — if chatbots can handle the
workload instead. Consider Suumit Shah， an Indian businessman who
caused an uproar last year by saying that he had replaced 90% of his
customer support staff with a chatbot named Lina. The move at Shah’s
company， Dukaan， which helps customers set up e-commerce sites，
reduced the response time to an inquiry from 1 minute， 44 seconds to
“instant”. It also cut the typical time needed to solve problems from
more than two hours to just over three minutes.
　　Similarly， researchers at Harvard Business School found in a study
last year that job postings for writers， coders and artists decreased greatly
within eight months of the arrival of ChatGPT.
　　But being exposed to AI doesn’t necessarily mean losing your job to
it. The Swedish furniture retailer IKEA， for example， introduced a
customer-service chatbot in 2021 to handle simple inquiries. Instead of
cutting jobs， IKEA retrained 8，500 customer-service workers to handle
such tasks as advising customers on interior design and fielding complex
customer calls.
　　The experience at Alorica and IKEA suggests that AI may not prove
to be the job killer that many people fear. Instead， the technology might
turn out to be more like breakthroughs of the past — the steam engine，
electricity and the Internet， which get rid of some jobs while creating
others and probably make workers more productive in general to the
eventual benefits of workers themselves， their employers and the
economy.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过实例介绍了人工智能
可能不会抢走人类的很多工作。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过实例介绍了人工智能
可能不会抢走人类的很多工作。
5. What does the author want to tell us by the example in paragraph 1？
（　　）
A. The power of AI.
B. The threat from humans.
C. The customer requirements.
D. The tips on language learning.
√
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，这种人工智能翻译
工具可以让员工与说200种不同语言和75种方言的客户交谈，并列举
了与香港客户交谈的例子。由此推知，作者想通过第一段中的例子告
诉我们人工智能的力量。
6. What advantage does Lina have over other staff？（　　）
A. Winning the trust of customers.
B. Responding to customers faster.
C. Selling more products to customers.
D. Having a great relationship with Shah.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，名为Lina的聊
天机器人将查询的响应时间从1分44秒缩短到“即时”。由此可知，
Lina的优势是能够更快地回应客户。
√
7. What were IKEA’s customer-service workers asked to do in 2021？
（　　）
A. Take on other duties.
B. Leave their company.
C. Move to HongKong.
D. Develop latest chatbots.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，宜家要求原来的
客户服务人员处理室内设计咨询和接听复杂客户电话等任务。由此可
知，2021年，宜家的客服人员被要求承担其他职责。
√
8. What is the best title for the text？（　　）
A. How Will AI Change Our Lives？
B. How Should We Use AI Effectively？
C. Will AI Take Away Many Human Jobs？
D. What Is the Future of Traditional Companies？
解析： 　标题归纳题。文章通过不同公司的例子告诉我们，人工智
能不会成为人类的就业杀手。由此可知，C项（人工智能会夺去很多
人类工作吗？）可作文章最佳标题。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
My Future Happiness
　　When I imagine my future， I see myself as an adult who is confident
in my abilities， doing a job I love and living my life responsibly.When I
grow up， I will be enjoying more convenience brought by the advances in
technology， with more time to pursue hobbies and enjoy the company of
family and friends.9.（　　）
　　I will feel the happiest in the future because I will learn more about
life and develop into the best person I can be.10.（　　） I will also
handle more responsibilities and solve problems in a more thoughtful and
level-headed manner.
　Thanks to new technology， my future life is sure to improve in various
ways.Homes will become smarter to the extent that they might be
programmed to learn about our needs and monitor our health and activity.I
can imagine hearing an AI voice remind me to buy groceries or do more
exercise！ There will also be enormous advancements in transport
options.I will be riding in a self-driving car， and other new means of
transport may be developed in the future. 11.（　　） These advances in
technology are certain to make my future life more comfortable and
convenient.
　　My development into a mature adult and access to advanced
technology will provide me with more free-time opportunities.12.
（　　）Working less time means I can do what I most enjoy， such as
spending time with family and friends， engaging in fun activities and
learning new skills.
　　13.（　　）Thinking this way gives me the motivation to work hard
now so that I can have a successful， fulfilling and enjoyable future life.
A. The working day will be only four hours long thanks to robots.
B. I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself.
C. I might be able to ride a flying bike to quickly meet up with my
friends.
D. When I think about the future， I realize my happiest days are still
ahead of me.
E. For these reasons， I look forward to the future as the happiest moment
in my life.
F. With less work-related stress， I will also have more time and energy to
do volunteer projects.
G. Technological advances will guarantee that I will be in good health and
find true happiness.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己未来的幸福生活。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己未来的幸福生活。
9. E　根据上文可知，作者想象了未来的幸福生活。E项（由于这些
原因，我期待未来是我生命中最幸福的时刻）符合语境。其中For
these reasons指代上文作者对未来的想象。
10. B　根据上文可知，未来我会感到最幸福，因为我将学到更多关
于生活的知识，并变成能够成为的最好的人；根据下文可知，我也会
承担更多的责任，以更周到、更冷静的方式解决问题。空处应是和上
下文句式一致，描述未来自己的样子，B项（我会对世界和自己更加
了解）符合语境。
11. C　根据上文可知，我将乘坐一辆自动驾驶汽车，未来可能会开
发出其他新的交通工具。空处应承接上文，描述未来开发出的其他交
通工具。C项（我可能会骑着会飞的自行车去和我的朋友们见面）符
合语境。
12. A　根据上文可知，我成长为一个成熟的成年人，并能接触到先
进的技术，这将为我提供更多的自由时间的机会；根据下文可知，更
少的工作时间意味着我可以做我最喜欢的事情。空处应描述未来科技
的进步对工作时间的影响。A项（由于有了机器人，每天的工作时间
将只有4个小时）符合语境。
13. D　根据下文可知，这样的想法给了我现在努力工作的动力，这
样我就能有一个成功的、充实的和愉快的未来生活。空处位于段首应
是总结作者对未来的想法，并说明下文this way的内容，D项（当我想
到未来的时候，我意识到我最幸福的日子还在前面）符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　Joy took Teresa’s hand in its mouth and led her to the living
room.Her son，Dominic，20，lay in a chair with his eyes closed
and 　14　 for breath.Thanks to the dog，the boy was saved again before
it was too 　15　.
　　Two years ago，when Dominic met Joy，he had no idea how 　16　
it would become to him.Driving home，he noticed a 　17　 dog along
the road.Without hesitation，he brought it to the vet who said the dog
might not 　18　 the bad condition it was in.The boy left with worry.
　　One week later，Dominic returned to the vet，only to be 　19　 to
see the dog come closer with all its strength and 　20　 him like an old
friend！ The boy laughed.He kept the dog，named it Joy and 　21　 it
back to health.
　　Soon Joy had the chance to return the 　22　.Dominic had his first
allergy attack four months later.He suddenly 　23　 at the gate where Joy
kept barking hard for attention until the mom rushed out in time.
　　Since then there has been a special 　24　 between Dominic and
Joy.The dog is gentle，sensitive and 　25　，staying close to Dominic
day and night.“I can be 　26　，” his mother says，“knowing that
Joy is watching over Dominic.”
　　Her son puts it more 　27　，“Joy and I 　28　 each other.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫多米尼克
的男孩和一只名叫乔伊的狗相互拯救的感人故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫多米尼克
的男孩和一只名叫乔伊的狗相互拯救的感人故事。
14. A. waved B. struggled
C. hoped D. cried
解析： 　根据下文the boy was saved again可推知，多米尼克闭着眼
睛躺在椅子上，努力呼吸。wave挥手；struggle努力；hope希望；cry
哭泣。
15. A. late B. expensive
C. quick D. difficult
解析： 　根据语境可知，多亏了这只狗，男孩在为时已晚之前又得
救了。late迟的；expensive昂贵的；quick快速的；difficult困难的。
√
√
16. A. friendly B. lovely
C. significant D. clever
解析： 　根据上文Thanks to the dog可知，当多米尼克遇到乔伊时，
他还不知道它对他来说有多么重要。friendly友好的；lovely可爱的；
significant有意义的，重要的；clever聪明的。
17. A. neat B. weak C. pretty D. gentle
解析： 　根据下文Without hesitation，he brought it to the vet可知，他
注意到路边有一条很虚弱的狗。neat整齐的；weak虚弱的；pretty漂亮
的；gentle温柔的。
√
√
18. A. recognize B. survive
C. change D. expect
解析： 　根据下文The boy left with worry.可知，兽医说这只狗在这
种糟糕的情况下可能活不了。recognize识别；survive幸存，艰难度
过；change改变；expect期望。
√
19. A. amazed B. panicked
C. encouraged D. disappointed
解析： 　根据to see the dog come closer with all its strength
and 　20　 him like an old friend可知，多米尼克回到兽医那里，
这只狗使出全身的力气走近他，像老朋友一样欢迎他，这让多米
尼克很惊讶。amazed惊讶的；panicked惊慌的；encouraged受鼓
励的；disappointed失望的。
√
20. A. teach B. guide C. know D. greet
解析： 　根据语境可推知，狗使出全身的力气走近他，像老朋友一
样欢迎他！teach教；guide指导；know知道；greet打招呼，欢迎。
21. A. pushed B. repaid C. nursed D. sent
解析： 　根据back to health可推知，多米尼克收养了这只狗，悉心照
料，让它恢复了健康。push推；repay偿还；nurse照料；send寄。
√
√
22. A. favor B. value
C. patience D. praise
解析： 　根据上文可知，多米尼克对乔伊很好，不久，乔伊有机
会回报他对它的恩惠。favor恩惠；value价值；patience耐心；
praise赞扬。
√
23. A. passed away B. stopped by
C. fell apart D. passed out
解析： 　根据上文Dominic had his first allergy attack four months
later.可知，多米尼克过敏发作，突然昏倒，乔伊不停地叫着以引起注
意。pass away去世；stop by顺便拜访；fall apart破裂，崩溃；pass out
昏倒。
√
24. A. direction B. team
C. connection D. function
解析： 　根据下文staying close to Dominic day and night可知，多米
尼克和乔伊之间建立了一种特殊的联系。direction方向；team队伍；
connection联系；function功能。
√
25. A. protective B. comfortable
C. amusing D. polite
解析： 　根据语境可知，这只狗温柔、敏感、有保护欲，日夜不离
多米尼克的身边。protective保护的；comfortable舒服的；amusing有趣
的；polite礼貌的。
√
26. A. at a loss B. careless
C. hesitant D. at peace
解析： 　根据knowing that Joy is watching over Dominic可知，有乔伊
守护多米尼克，妈妈感觉心里平静，不必担心。at a loss不知所措；
careless粗心的；hesitant犹豫的；at peace平静，安心。
√
27. A. happily B. briefly
C. frequently D. certainly
解析： 　根据下文Joy and I 　28　 each other.可知，多米尼克用一
句话简单地说明了自己和乔伊的关系。happily高兴地；briefly简单
地；frequently频繁地；certainly确切地，当然。
√
28. A. wanted B. met
C. saved D. encouraged
解析： 　根据上文Thanks to the dog，the boy was saved again before it
was too 　15　.以及Without hesitation，he brought it to the vet可知，
乔伊和多米尼克互相拯救了对方。
√

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