资源简介

(共128张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
目 录
01
Part Ⅰ　Explore the meaning of greatness
02
Part Ⅱ　Introduce someone you admire
03
课时检测·提能力
Part Ⅰ　Explore the meaning of greatness
一、听力清障
1. a career-planning project 一个职业规划项目
2. long story short 长话短说
3. this line of work 这个行业
4. perform liver operations 做肝脏手术
5. into his 90s 一直到90多岁
6. role models 榜样
7. the founder of modern nursing 现代护理的创始人
8. their amazing work 他们令人惊叹的工作
9. lose interest 失去兴趣
二、教材听力二次开发
（一）听力测试
Listen to the conversation on P6 in the textbook and choose the best
answers to the following questions.
1. What’s the relationship between Anna and Wang Le？（　　）
A. Classmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Relatives.
√
2. Why did Dr Wang want to be a doctor？（　　）
A. To get high salaries.
B. To help people selflessly.
C. To set a good example to others.
3. Who is Wang Le’s role model？（　　）
A. Tu Youyou.
B. Alexander Fleming.
C. Florence Nightingale.
√
√
（二）听力填空
Listen to the conversation on P6 in the textbook again and fill in the
blanks with the words you hear.
Dr Wang： Hi， Anna！ Please come in.
Anna Smith：Hi， Dr Wang！ Long time no see！
Dr Wang：Yes， so you’re here to see Wang Le？
Anna Smith：Yes， we’re doing 1.
together.
Wang Le：Hi， Anna！
Dr Wang：So I’ll leave you two alone ...
a career-planning project　
Anna Smith：Please don’t go， Dr Wang.Actually， we 2.
.Do you have time now？
Dr Wang：Me？
Wang Le：Yes， Dad.We want to know what made you 3.
as a doctor.
Dr Wang：That’s a good question.Well， long story short， I’ve
always wanted to do great things and help people， which might explain
4. .
Anna Smith：So were there any people who influenced you？
were
planning to interview you
choose your
career　
why I entered this line of work　
Dr Wang：Oh， for sure.I would say people like Dr Zhong Nanshan，
who managed the SARS outbreak back in 2003， and Dr Wu Mengchao，
who 5. well into his 90s.
Anna Smith：So they were like your role models？
Dr Wang：Yes， exactly.I admired them because I 6.
in them.You two must have role models too， right？
Wang Le：Yes， that’s right.One of mine is Tu Youyou， whose
research led to the discovery of artemisinin.I really admire people like
her.
performed liver operations　
saw the
greatness　
Anna Smith：My personal heroes are Alexander Fleming， who
discovered penicillin， and Florence Nightingale， the founder of modern
nursing.Countless lives were saved 7. .
Dr Wang：Those are certainly some great people.I admire them too.
Anna Smith：So， Dr Wang， what advice do you have for us， the
younger generation？
Dr Wang：I think when you are young， it is very important to find out
8. .Also， never lose interest in it when it
seems a bit too hard for you.
due to their amazing work　
what really interests you
Anna Smith：Thanks， Dr Wang， that’s really good advice！
Successful people always push themselves to do difficult things.
Dr Wang：That’s right， Anna.They challenge themselves to 9.
.It helps them reach their goals and achieve great
things.
Anna Smith：Yes， exactly！ Thank you very much for your time， Dr
Wang.You’ve been so helpful！
Wang Le：And by the way， if we’re talking about people who do good
things and inspire people — for me， it’s you， Dad ...
solve
difficult problems
Part Ⅱ　Introduce someone you admire
1. What was Einstein most famous for？（　　）
A. The general theory of relativity.
B. The famous formula E＝mc2.
C. The 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics.
D. Both A and B.
√
2. When did Einstein quit his job at the patent office？（　　）
A. In 1905. B. In 1907.
C. In 1909. D. In 1921.
3. What happened to Einstein in 1933？（　　）
A. He left Germany.
B. He won a big prize.
C. He earned a doctorate.
D. He published four papers.
√
√
4. How does the author develop the passage？（　　）
A. In order of time. B. In order of place.
C. In order of logic. D. In order of importance.
√
核心词汇集释
1. passion n.酷爱；激情
教材原句　While working there， out of a strong passion for
knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in
1905.
工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习，于1905年获得物理学
博士学位。
【用法】
（1）full of passion 　 　　充满激情
with passion　　富有激情
have a passion for　　对……情有独钟；酷爱……
（2）passionate adj.　　热情的
a passionate speech　　一次热情洋溢的演讲
be passionate about　　对……充满热情
（3）passionately adv.　　热情地
【佳句】　She sang with passion， her voice filling the room with
energy and emotion.　（动作描写）
她充满激情地唱歌，歌声充满了能量和情感。
【练透】　单句语法填空/语块表达
①The teacher （passionate） shared her love for
history， telling fascinating stories from the past.
②Lily （对……充满热情）
reading and spends every evening immersed in a new book.
③She （对……充满热情） when talking
about her favorite hobby， writing.
passionately　
is passionate about/has a passion for　
is/was full of passion　
【写美】　完成句子
④他酷爱篮球，梦想着能成为职业球员。
and dreams of
playing professionally.　（人物描写）
He has a passion for/is passionate about basketball　
（1）power n.　　　　 权力；能力；能量
be in power　　掌权，执政
have the power to do sth　　具有做某事的能力/权力
beyond/out of one’s power　　某人力所不能及的
（2）powerful adj.　　强有力的
2. come to power （开始）掌权；上台
教材原句　Circumstances changed in 1933， when Hitler came to power
in Germany.
1933年，希特勒在德国上台，形势发生了变化。
【用法】
【佳句】　Her power to motivate others was incredible.She always
knew how to encourage her teammates， making them believe in
themselves and their abilities.
她激励他人的能力令人难以置信，她总是知道如何鼓励队友，让他们
相信自己和自己的能力。
【练透】　单句语法填空/语块表达
①The teacher had the power （shape） her students’
future by teaching them not just knowledge， but also important life
skills.
②When she （开始掌权）， she promised to make
changes.
to shape　
came to power　
【写美】　完成句子
③她无法阻止风暴，但她做了所有能做的事情，帮助处于困难中
的人们。
， but she did
everything she could to help the people in need.　（动作描写）
It was beyond/out of her power to stop the storm　
（1）as a consequence＝as a result＝in consequence　　　因此；结果
as a consequence of＝as a result of/in consequence of　　由于/作
为……的结果
face/take the consequences 　面对/承担后果
（2）consequent adj.　　随之发生的；作为结果的
consequently adv.　　因此；结果
3. consequence n.结果；后果
教材原句　As a consequence， he had to flee Germany.因此，他不得
不逃离德国。
【用法】
【佳句】　In consequence of her constant practice， Maria became an
exceptional pianist.Her dedication allowed her to perform on stage at a
young age.　（人物描写）
由于不断的练习，玛丽亚成了一名杰出的钢琴家。她的付出使她能够
在年轻时登台演奏。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①His （consequence） success was the result of
training.His commitment to improving his skills made him one of the best
in his field.
consequent　
【写美】　完成句子/一句多译
②我不小心把计划搞砸了，所以我必须承担后果。
I carelessly got the plan ruined， so I must .　
（动作描写）
③我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我不得不照顾他。
→My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and
， I had to take care of him.
→My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，
and ， I had to take care of him.
take the consequences　
as a
consequence/in consequence　
consequently　
4. take up a position 担任；任职
教材原句　After spending time in Europe， he finally took up a position
as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton， USA.
在欧洲度过一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究
员一职。
【用法】
take up　　　接受；继续；占据（时间或空间）
take away　　带走；移开；使……消失
take back　　撤回；收回
take down　　取下；记下
take off　　脱掉（衣服等）；起飞；事业腾飞
take over　　接管；获得对……的控制或管理
take in　　吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗
take on　　呈现；雇用；承担；从事
【佳句】　I intend to take up a position as a volunteer， through which
I can broaden my horizons.
我打算担任志愿者一职，从中可以开阔我的视野。
【练透】　语境辨义
①Smartphones not only take up our valuable time but also do great harm
to our health.　
②The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.　
③No matter what happens， I’m going to take up the
challenge.　
占据　
继续　
接受　
【写美】　完成句子
④正是由于他的努力，他的事业才有了起色，他的公司才有了崭新的
面貌。
It is because of his great efforts that his career and his
company .
has taken off　
has taken on a new look　
重点句型解构
1. 句型公式：独立主格结构
教材原句　He made numerous contributions to the world， the most
well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous
formula E＝mc2.
他为世界作出了无数的贡献，最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方
程式E＝mc2。
【用法】
句中the most well-known being the general theory of relativity ...为独
立主格结构。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独
立存在；常见的独立主格结构如下：
（1）名词/代词＋doing （主动/进行）
（2）名词/代词＋done （被动/完成）
（3）名词/代词＋to do （未发生的动作）
（4）名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语
【佳句】　My wife and I threw our arms around each other， tears of
happiness rolling down our cheeks.　（情感描写）
我和妻子拥抱在一起，幸福的泪水顺着脸颊滚落下来。
【写美】　语块表达/用独立主格结构改写下列句子
①The children went home from the grammar school，
（他们一天的课结束了）.
② （如果天气允许的话）， we will take a cab
first and then fly to our destination.
③With an important examination to take， I am so anxious that I have
great trouble sleeping.
their lessons
finished for the day　
Weather permitting　
→ ， I am so anxious that I have
great trouble sleeping.
④Class was over， and the children went home.
→ ， the children went home.
An important examination to take　
Class being over　
2. 句型公式：状语从句的省略
教材原句　While working there， out of a strong passion for
knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in
1905.
工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习，于1905年获得物理学
博士学位。
（1）当when、 while、 before、 after、 unless、 as if、 as等连词引导
的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it，且
谓语中含有be动词时，可同时省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。
（2）省略句中非谓语动词的选用要根据动词和主语的关系：主动关
系用动词-ing形式；被动关系用过去分词；尚未发生的用动词不定
式。
【佳句】　I can explain the relevant information about Chinese painting
if necessary.　（申请信）
如果有必要，我可以解释有关中国画的相关信息。
【用法】
【写美】　语块表达/用省略句改写下列句子
① （如果有可能），try to go to bed and wake up at the
same time every day.
②While I was walking back home with an excited mind， I conceived
many plans about how to dispose of it.
→ with an excited mind， I conceived
many plans about how to dispose of it.
③The twins cheered up and did as they were told.
→The twins cheered up and did .
If possible　
While walking back home　
as told　
Step 1｜品教材课文
THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF
THE UNIVERSE
　　Albert Einstein， who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern
physics， is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived.He
made numerous contributions to the world， [1]the most well-known
being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝
mc2.Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure
loved by many people.
　　[1]此处为独立主格结构。指出在Albert Einstein的众多发明中，
其广义相对论和方程式E＝mc2最有名气。
　　This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.When he
was 16， he tried to enter university in Switzerland， but failed due to his
low scores in the general part of the entrance exam， despite obtaining
exceptional scores in maths and physics.[2]After studying for another
year， he managed to pass the exam， entering university in 1896 and
graduating in 1900.
　　[2]本句是一个高级的简单句。介词after后接动词-ing短语作宾
语，两个动词-ing短语entering ...和graduating ...作结果状语。
　　After two years of looking for work as a teacher， Einstein took a job
as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.[3]While working there， out of a
strong passion for knowledge， he continued to study， earning a
doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year， which was later recorded
as a miracle year in science， he published four extraordinary physics
papers.Following this， he gradually became famous throughout the
world as the new Isaac Newton.After four years， he was able to quit his
job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university.In
1922， he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his
explanation of the photoelectric effect.
　　[3]本句是一个含有while的省略句。在该句中副词短语out of a
strong passion for knowledge作原因状语，动词-ing短语earning a
doctorate ...作结果状语。
　　Circumstances changed in 1933， when Hitler came to power in
Germany.Einstein， who was Jewish， found the doors of academic
institutions closed to him.As a consequence， he had to flee
Germany.After spending time in Europe， he finally took up a position as
a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton， USA.
Following that， he continued to make great achievements in physics and
mathematics.
　　To the public， he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and
funny man.[4]He had a thick moustache and long white hair， which
sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
Although he was a genius， he sometimes forgot things， like his friends’
birthdays.But despite his peculiarities， he was loved by his friends and
neighbours.There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who
knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework.In fact，
Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and
ask him to help explain things.After many such occasions， he finally
started saying，“Pardon me！ Sorry！ Always I am mistaken for
Professor Einstein！”
　　[4]本句是一个复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，as though
引导方式状语从句。
　　On 18 April 1955， it was reported that Einstein had passed away，
and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
Step 2｜析写作手法
　　Paragraph 1：The contributions and the personal qualities of
Albert Einstein
　　文中使用了两个定语从句，详尽地说明了Albert Einstein的贡献；
使用了三处最高级the greatest scientist， the smartest men和the most
well-known来说明Albert Einstein的卓越之处。
　　另外，名词前面修饰语的使用也突出了主题表达，如numerous、
courageous and kind等。
　　
　　Paragraph 2：The early life and education
该段按时间顺序介绍了Albert Einstein的早期生平及教育。
　　Paragraph 3：His work experience
　　该段按时间顺序介绍了Albert Einstein的工作经历。
　　文中使用了类比的修辞手法，将Albert Einstein比作Isaac
Newton。
　　Paragraph 4：The turbulent mid-life
　　该段介绍了二战时期Albert Einstein的逃离路线：德国→欧洲
→美国。
　　文中使用了暗喻的修辞手法，如the doors of academic institutions
closed to him。
　　Paragraph 5：His odd looks， three anecdotes （forgetfulness，
love， humour）
　　该段使用了一系列形容词，如odd-looking、 thick、 long等，描写
了Albert Einstein的外貌；使用了明喻，如as though he had just received
an electric shock；作者还运用了一个重要的写作手法，即用具体的事
迹来体现人物品格、打动读者，该段的小故事能让读者充分感受到爱
因斯坦睿智、幽默、和蔼可亲的性格特点。
　　Paragraph 6：His death
　　该段点明Albert Einstein的去世对世界的影响；使用pass away委婉
地表达了“去世”。
参考译文
改变我们对宇宙认知的人
　　阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦——这位或许是现代物理学领域最伟大的科学
家——被公认是有史以来智商最高的人之一。他为世界作出了无数的
贡献，最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E＝mc2。爱因斯坦
不仅是一位天才，而且是一位广受爱戴的勇敢、善良的人。
　　1879年3月14日，这位性情温和的天才出生于德国。16岁时，他
报考瑞士的大学，尽管入学考试中的数学和物理成绩十分优异，但是
因为通识部分的成绩低而未被录取。再学习了一年后，他终于通过了
考试，于1896年进入大学，1900年毕业。
　　寻找教师的工作岗位两年无果后，他在瑞士专利局觅得一份职员
的工作。工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习，于1905年获
得物理学博士学位。同年——这一年后来被称为科学上的奇迹年——
他发表了四篇非同寻常的物理学论文。此后，他渐渐闻名于世，被誉
为第二个艾萨克·牛顿。四年后，他辞去了专利局的工作，进入一所大
学做全职研究。1922年，他因解释光电效应而荣获1921年度的诺贝尔
物理学奖。
　　1933年，希特勒在德国上台，形势发生了变化。身为犹太人的爱
因斯坦发现学术机构纷纷对他关上大门。因此，他不得不逃离德国。
在欧洲度过一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究
员一职。此后，他继续在物理学和数学领域获得重大成就。
　　在大众眼中，爱因斯坦是一个外表有点古怪但生性善良、风趣幽
默的人。他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起
来。虽然他是个天才，但他有时也会忘记一些事情，如朋友的生日。
尽管怪癖不少，他仍然颇受朋友和邻居的喜爱。甚至有一件轶事，说
的是他如何为一名上门求助的小女孩讲解家庭作业。事实上，爱因斯
坦经常遇到有人当街拦住他，请他解释各种事物。这样的情形多次发
生之后，他最后只好开始说：“请原谅！抱歉！我老是被误认为是爱
因斯坦教授！”
　　1955年4月18日，噩耗传来，爱因斯坦与世长辞，全世界都哀悼
一代科学巨星的陨落。
Step 3｜背出彩佳句
一、开门见山，介绍人物的一些基本信息
1. Known as a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty， Li Shizhen
was born in 1518.
李时珍生于1518年，是明代一位著名的医学家。
2. Having a gift for writing， he made up his mind to become a writer
when he grew up.
他有写作的天赋，并下决心长大后成为一名作家。
3. Born on 30 December 1930， Tu Youyou is generally acknowledged to
be a committed and patient scientist.屠呦呦出生于1930年12月30日，是
人们公认的一位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家。
二、成长经历以及取得的成就
1. She devoted her whole life to scientific research and her scientific
findings benefited the people all over the world.
她一生致力于科学研究，她的科学成果造福了全世界人民。
2. In order to finish the task， he visited mountains， called on ordinary
people， tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments by
himself.
为了完成这项任务，他遍游名山大川，走访老百姓，品尝各种药草，
甚至亲自做试验。
3. He got an award in 1998 for having played an important part in
scientific research.
由于在科学研究中发挥了重要作用，他于1998年获奖。
4. After graduating from Xi’an Jiaotong University， he received a
doctor’s degree in computer science.
从西安交通大学毕业后，他获得了计算机科学博士学位。
三、总结概括人物形象
1. Such is Zhong Nanshan， an ordinary man who has made great
achievements in the field of medicine.
这就是钟南山，一个在医学领域取得巨大成就的普通人。
2. His story tells us that we should value what we have and try our best to
overcome any difficulty in life.
他的故事告诉我们，我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的，并尽我们最大的努
力去克服生活中的任何困难。
3. She will live in the hearts of the people forever.
她将永远活在人们的心中。
　　请你写一篇短文介绍中国科学家钱学森，内容包括：
　　（1）1911年钱学森出生于上海，1935年赴美留学，成绩优异，
受到当时著名科学家冯·卡门（Von Karman）的赞誉；
　　（2）钱学森1939年在美国获航空、数学博士学位；
　　（3）钱学森克服了美国政府的百般阻挠，于1955年回到祖国；
　　（4）自1958年起钱学森长期担任航空航天研究工作，为新中国
的航天事业作出巨大贡献，被誉为“中国航天之父”；
　　（5）2009年钱学森于北京去世。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：航空航天科学技术aerospace science and technology
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1. 用定语从句简要介绍钱学森的地位和贡献
被誉为“中国航天之父”的钱学森，为中国作出了巨大贡献。
Qian Xuesen， the father of China’s space
program， .
who is regarded as　
has made great contributions to China　
2. 按时间顺序，根据所给提示依次列举钱学森的经历
①1911年钱学森出生于上海。
Qian Xuesen .
②1935年钱学森赴美深造，成绩优异，受到冯·卡门的赞誉。
In 1935， Qian
by Von Karman because of his excellent grades.
was born in Shanghai in 1911　
went to America for further study and was highly
thought of　
③1939年，他在美国获航空航天科学、数学博士学位。
→ in aerospace science
and mathematics in the US.
→ in aerospace
science and mathematics in the US. （用拟人手法升级句子：时间
名词＋see＋其他）
④尽管美国政府百般阻挠，1955年他还是成功回到祖国。
He though the
American government tried to stop him.
In 1939， he obtained his doctor’s degree　
1939 saw him obtain his doctor’s degree　
succeeded in coming back to his homeland in 1955　
⑤1958年以来，他致力于航空航天科学技术，为新中国的航天事业作
出巨大贡献。
Since 1958 he aerospace science and technology
and China’s aerospace.
⑥2009年他在北京去世。
In 2009， .
had been devoted to　
contributed a lot to the cause of　
he passed away in Beijing　
3. 运用情感词汇（the love for、 great achievements、 respect、
admiration）及汉语提示完成对钱学森的评价
由于对祖国的热爱和伟大的成就，他得到了人民的尊敬和钦佩。


Because of his love for his country and his great achievements， he has
received the respect and admiration from the people.
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
用并列连词连接句⑤和句⑥



Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science and technology and
contributed a lot to the cause of China’s aerospace and in 2009， he
passed away in Beijing.
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
　　

　　 　Qian Xuesen， who is regarded as the father of China’s space
program， has made great contributions to China.　
　　







　　

　　 　Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai in 1911.In 1935， Qian went
to America for further study and was highly thought of by Von Karman
because of his excellent grades.1939 saw him obtain his doctor’s degree
in aerospace science and mathematics in the US. He succeeded in coming
back to his homeland in 1955 though the American government tried to
stop him.Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace science and
technology and contributed a lot to the cause of China’s aerospace and in
2009， he passed away in Beijing.　
　　 　Because of his love for his country and his great achievements， he
has received the respect and admiration from the people.　
词汇 情感描写 ①gentle adj.温柔的；文静的
②passion n.酷爱；激情
③mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤
④committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
词汇 动作描写 ①commit vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工
作、活动等）
②acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感
谢
③defeat n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜
④insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
⑤flow n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动
⑥encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇
佳句
①Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.
屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学部（原北京医学院）。
②However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.
然而，屠呦呦并不认输。
③Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。
④On 18 April 1955，it was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日，噩耗传来，爱因斯坦与世长辞，全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。
情境导语　汤姆是一名年轻的足球运动员，他对足球充满了激
情……
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1. 最近在一次重要比赛失败后，汤姆感到沮丧，但拒绝放弃。
， Tom felt discouraged
but refused to give up.
After a recent defeat in an important match　
2. 教练认可他的努力，并提醒他每一次挫败都是一次教训。
His coach and reminded him that every
setback was a lesson.
3. 汤姆坚持在训练后多待一会儿，决心提高自己。
Tom after practice， and he was
determined to improve himself.
acknowledged his hard work　
insisted on staying longer　
4. 一天晚上，他遇到了一位经验丰富的球员，这位球员与他分享了宝
贵的技巧。
One evening， he ， who shared
valuable tips with him.
5. 汤姆受到了鼓励，更加坚定地致力于实现自己的目标。
He was encouraged and achieving his goal.
6. 他知道只要坚持下去，成功终将到来。
He knew that
.
encountered an experienced player　
was more committed to　
with persistence， success would come/success would
come as long as he kept trying　
第二步：句式升级造亮点
7. 把句3升级为形容词作状语


8. 使用“过去分词作状语＋句子＋动词-ing短语作状语”的形式改
写、合并句5和句6


Tom insisted on staying longer after practice， determined to improve
himself.
Encouraged， Tom became more committed to achieving his goal，
knowing that with persistence， success would come.
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
　　






　　 　After a recent defeat in an important match， Tom felt discouraged
but refused to give up.His coach acknowledged his hard work and
reminded him that every setback was a lesson.Tom insisted on staying
longer after practice， determined to improve himself.One evening， he
encountered an experienced player， who shared valuable tips with
him.Encouraged， Tom became more committed to achieving his goal，
knowing that with persistence， success would come.　
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Tom’s （酷爱） for sports was evident in everything he
did.He practiced every day and encouraged his friends to join him.
2. She （逐步地） improved her painting skills by
practicing every day.
3. The （后果） of the storm was widespread damage
in the town.
passion　
gradually　
consequence　
4. （教授） Smith was known for his unique way of
explaining difficult topics.
5. Her （非凡的） achievements in science earned her
an award.
Professor　
remarkable　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. Tom （担任） as a teacher at his former high
school.He felt proud to be back in the classroom.
2. （太阳下山）， they decided to end the picnic
and head back home.
3. Now， （当有困难时） in
learning English， a large number of students turn to ChatGPT for help.
took up a position　
The sun setting　
when having trouble/difficulty　
课时检测·提能力
Ⅰ.品句填词
1. He is a graduating high school student who has a （激
情） for volunteering.
2. It was by chance that I （遇到） my former
classmate on the street the other day.
3. （教授） Smith’s speech has benefited us greatly，
making us realise the influence of our daily habits and thoughts.
4. Only when our （理论） is combined with practice can the
former become reliable knowledge.
passion　
encountered　
Professor　
theory　
5. I’ve completed my speech （草稿） based on the given
topic “Human and Nature”.
6. When under stress， even the most （温柔的） person can
be bad-tempered and get angry easily.
7. His invention was so practical that he soon got a （专利证
书）.
8. At first， it was challenging to do so， but I started by setting small
goals and （逐渐地） increased my reading time.
draft　
gentle　
patent　
gradually　
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Seeing that Linda is doing her homework， her mother leaves the study
slowly and （gentle）.
2. China has made （remark） achievements in the
application of 5G technology， which brings more convenience to
people’s lives.
3. The （novel） was about to leave when he noticed leaves
moving gently in the breeze.
gently　
remarkable　
novelist　
4. （encounter） a frightening beast on the way to the
market the other day， the servant （flee） with her heart
beating wildly.
5. From these facts we can draw a （conclude） that we
ought to adopt a more （science） approach to preserving
the traditional customs.
6. His （theory） are somewhat remote from reality.
7. There is no doubt that your （profession） and
profound knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly.
8. To sum up， you will find the above suggestions
（benefit） to your Chinese learning.
Encountering　
fled　
conclusion　
scientific　
theories　
professional　
beneficial　
Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式
1. We turned around and （发
现一个小女孩在湖中挣扎）， crying for help.
2. Last but not least， （在工作期间） as a volunteer
for the Winter Olympics， I accumulated much experience.
3. （泪水从他的脸上流下来），
Warren knew a new life would begin.
4. （总而言之）， it is an amazing film which is suitable
for both children and adults.
found a little girl struggling in the lake　
while working　
Tears streaming down his face　
To sum up　
5. He planned to （任职） in that company after
graduation.
6. First of all， （无论如何都不） should
you give up.
7. Last weekend our school organised a fruit-picking activity，
（这次活动使我们体验了乡村
生活）.
take up a position　
under no circumstances　
which
enabled us to experience the rural life　
Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思
1. take up
A. 占据 B. 开始从事 C. 接受 D. 继续
①Peter will take up the management of the finance institute.　
②He took up the story where he had left off 5 minutes ago.　
③I must get rid of this large table； it takes up too much
room.　
④I sincerely hope that you can take up my invitation.　
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的汉语意思
B　
D　
A　
C　
2. Some airlines are finding novel ways to relieve these pressures.　

3. Time flows away and thus we shouldn’t waste our precious
time.　
新
颖的　
流逝　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　Among China’s renowned ancient poets， Li Qingzhao （1084－
1155） is remarkable for her literary creation and life story.Both were
presented in dance theater for the first time at the 23rd China Shanghai
International Arts Festival.
　　The production Li Qingzhao premiered on 17 October 2024 at
Shanghai Culture Square and was produced by the Shanghai Dance Theatre
as the festival’s opening show.
　　“Li Qingzhao is the most talented female poet in China in the past
millennia and we tell her story through classical Chinese dance，
presenting the twists and turns of her life in social chaos and digging into
her inner world，” says Yu Rongjun， the playwright for the show.
　　Zhou Xiaohui， who performed the heroine on premiere night，
says： “Li experienced social disturbance at the overturn of the Northern
Song Dynasty （960－1127）， fell from a wealthy family into poverty，
lost her beloved husband， and most of their cherished collection.After all
the misfortune and suffering， she continued her literary work.Li was
never defeated， neither by fate nor time.”
　　The poet was born in Ji’nan， Shandong Province， to a wealthy
family of academic professors and high-ranking officials.Her early-age
creations were about happy memories， innocent observations and a love
of nature.She was married at age 18 to Zhao Mingcheng， who shared her
love of poetry， literature and art.The two had a very happy marriage.
　　When the Jin people from the north attacked the Song and took over
the Song capital in 1127， Li and Zhao fled to the south of the Yangtze
River.Zhao died two years later on his way to an official post and she
settled in Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province， where she went on to create
poems， writing about memories of her husband， her past life and their
hometown.Although many of her poems disappeared in the chaotic years
after her death， about 100 have survived.
　　“We hope the show will resonate with today’s audiences and
inspire the younger generation to love her talent， creation and
resilience，” says Wang Yan， producer of the show and head of the
Shanghai Dance Theatre.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2024年10月17日，上海歌舞团打造
的“新国风”舞剧《李清照》在上海文化广场上演，拉开了第二十
三届中国上海国际艺术节序幕，用舞蹈再现“千古第一才女”的诗
词人生。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2024年10月17日，上海歌舞团打造
的“新国风”舞剧《李清照》在上海文化广场上演，拉开了第二十
三届中国上海国际艺术节序幕，用舞蹈再现“千古第一才女”的诗
词人生。
1. Which of the following best describes Li Qingzhao’s life？（　　）
A. Hard work pays off.
B. Life is full of ups and downs.
C. Great hopes make great men.
D. Chance favours the prepared mind.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三段中presenting the twists and turns of
her life in social chaos可知，李清照的一生充满坎坷曲折和动荡不安。
√
2. What aspect does Zhou Xiaohui try to stress about Li Qingzhao？
（　　）
A. Being confident. B. Being intelligent.
C. Being hard-working. D. Being determined.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第四段中Li was never defeated， neither
by fate nor time.可知，李清照的扮演者Zhou Xiaohui重点强调了李清
照面对人生坎坷挫折坚韧不拔的一面。
√
3. What can we learn about Li Qingzhao？（　　）
A. She had a miserable childhood.
B. She wrote 100 poems in her life.
C. Her happy marriage life ended when she was 43.
D. Her poems focused on her expectations for the future.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，1127年金国入侵大
宋，李清照和赵明诚的幸福婚姻生活被打断；由于她出生于1084年，
因此这一年她43岁。
√
4. How does the author develop the passage？（　　）
A. By telling some stories.
B. By quoting some words.
C. By providing some examples.
D. By answering some questions.
解析： 　语篇结构题。综合全文可知，本文主要通过引用一些跟
《李清照》舞剧相关人员的话语来展开文章。作者分别引用了编剧、
主演和制作人的话。
√
B
　　There are special moments in history when the world throws up a
torrent of genius.Consider how， in a single century， the world saw
Descartes， Leibniz， and Newton， not to mention Shakespeare，
Milton， and Bach.Or consider how， in one generation， someone
could hypothetically have met Bismarck， Queen Victoria， Marie
Curie， and Edison.
　　But all of this pales in comparison to what German philosopher Karl
Jaspers called the “Axial Age”.It’s here that we find the very origins
of why we think the way we do today.
　　Modern humans have been around for roughly 250，000 years， and
we’ve lived in complex societies for at least 6，000 years.Then， within
a span of merely six centuries， there was a huge explosion of
thought.From roughly 800 BCE to 200 BCE， all of the major
civilizations produced incredible people with incredible ideas.
　　In Greece， we saw the likes of Socrates， Archimedes，
Hippocrates， Plato， and Aristotle.In the Middle East， we got Jewish
prophets like Isiah and Ezekiel， as well as Zoroaster in Persia.In India，
we got the Buddha and the writing of the Hindu Upanishads.And in
China， Confucianism and Daoism came into their own， as well as the
famous Sun Tzu.
　　Seen up close， these thinkers can seem about as different as chalk
and cheese.What could Lao Tzu’s Dao and Aristotle’s Eudaimonia
have in common？ How are Yahweh and Brahman similar？ For Jaspers，
when you zoom out a bit and see these thinkers as a whole， there are
remarkable commonalities to be found.
　　The greatest of these is the move toward what’s called
“universalism”.Universal truths， universal religion， and universal
morals.It’s the idea that there are certain values and rules that ought to
apply to everyone， everywhere， no matter the circumstances.
　　The Axial Age was an era where empires expanded outwards to
become huge， both in terms of size and population.It was a time of the
Persian and Carthaginian empires， the Roman Republic， and the Zhou
Dynasty.This means several important things happened.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。“轴心时代”这一概念由德国哲学
家卡尔·雅斯贝尔斯提出，它指大约公元前800年至公元前200年之间
的一段历史时期，是人类文明发展的一个重要阶段。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。“轴心时代”这一概念由德国哲学
家卡尔·雅斯贝尔斯提出，它指大约公元前800年至公元前200年之间
的一段历史时期，是人类文明发展的一个重要阶段。
5. What does the underlined word “pales” in paragraph 2 mean？
（　　）
A. Becomes more obvious.
B. Becomes less important.
C. Becomes less interesting.
D. Becomes more influential.
√
解析： 　词义猜测题。根据下句It’s here that we find the very origins
of why we think the way we do today.可知，作者对下文提到的“轴心
时代”的人物评价更高。也就是说，第一段提到的这些人物比起“轴
心时代”的先哲们就相形见绌了。
6. What was the Axial Age mainly about？（　　）
A. Great thoughts.
B. Political campaigns.
C. Scientific achievements.
D. Geographic discoveries.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段中From roughly 800 BCE to 200
BCE， all of the major civilizations produced incredible people with
incredible ideas.可知，“轴心时代”的最大特点是诞生了很多伟大先
哲以及他们的杰出思想。
√
7. What does Jaspers try to stress about these great thinkers？（　　）
A. The similarity of their ideas.
B. The difference between them.
C. The diversity of their thoughts.
D. The significance of their contributions.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第五段中For Jaspers， when you zoom
out a bit and see these thinkers as a whole， there are remarkable
commonalities to be found.可知，Jaspers重点强调了这些“轴心时代”
伟大先哲们思想的共同之处。
√
8. What will the author continue talking about in the paragraphs that
follow？（　　）
A. The problems with the Axial Age.
B. The great influence of the Axial Age.
C. The characteristics of the Axial Age.
D. The historical background of the Axial Age.
√
解析： 　推理判断题。最后一段作者提到了“轴心时代”的背景—
—波斯帝国、迦太基帝国、罗马共和国和周朝；根据This means
several important things happened.可知，下文可能会详细讲述这一时期
发生的事。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　On the 11th day of the 7th lunar month of 1405， a huge fleet of 208
ships appeared on the blue seas of the earth.9.（　　）.
　　Over the next 28 years， six more fleets of a similar scale， with
crews totaling more than 100，000 people， left China for further voyages
to the Western Seas and arrived in more than 30 countries along the
way.10.（　　）； in Africa， they reached as far as the port of Beira
（in present-day Mozambique）.
　　The commander of the fleet was Zheng He （1371－1433）， an
important official in the court of Emperor Yongle （1403－1424） of the
Ming Dynasty （1368－1644）.Intelligent and knowledgeable， he was
entrusted by the emperor to direct all seven adventurous missions.
　　11. （　　）.Christopher Columbus （1451－1506） came upon
the continent of the Americas in 1492 by traveling across the Pacific with
his Spanish fleet.The Portuguese fleet of Vasco da Gama （1460－1524）
passed around Africa’s Cape of Hope and across the Indian Ocean， to
arrive at Calicut on the west coast of India in 1498.Ferdinand Magellan
（1480－1521） and his Spanish fleet claimed the first round-the-world
navigation in 1522.
　　12.（　　）.On each of the seven voyages to the Western Seas，
his fleet consisted of more than 100 ships， with 62 large and medium-
sized ships forming the main body.Crews and other personnel added up to
more than 20，000.
　　Zheng He’s ships were also constructed with advanced technology
and craft.A large-size ship in the fleet was 150 meters long， 60 meters
wide and 12 meters deep.It had a cargo capacity of about 1，000 tons，
with four levels to house more than 1，000 crew and passengers.13.
（　　）.
A. In West Asia， they visited the holy city of Mecca
B. Zheng He strictly followed the emperor’s instructions
C. “Western Seas” referred to the regions west of the South China Sea
D. The large ships of Zheng He’s fleet would still look extraordinary
even today
E. With more than 27，500 people aboard， it was the greatest fleet the
world had ever seen
F. From the 15th century on， humans had accelerated their pace in
exploring the oceans
G. Compared with these explorers， Zheng He’s voyages took place
much earlier and on a much larger scale
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。1405年到1433年，郑和七次下西
洋，是15世纪初叶世界航海史上的空前壮举。它向全世界展示了中
国当时先进的航海技术。
9. E　上句提到了一支由208艘船组成的庞大舰队，F项接着介绍这支
舰队，符合语境。
10. A　根据下句in Africa， they reached as far as the port of Beira可
知，这里在介绍这些舰队所到达的地方，因此A项符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。1405年到1433年，郑和七次下西
洋，是15世纪初叶世界航海史上的空前壮举。它向全世界展示了中
国当时先进的航海技术。
11. F　本段主要介绍了全世界范围内各个国家探索海洋的概况，F项
正好适合作为本段的主旨句。
12. G　下文主要说明郑和七下西洋时舰队的规模及人数，显然这里
是跟上文其他探险家的舰队规模及人数进行对比，故G项符合语境。
13. D　上文详细介绍了郑和舰队中大型船只的长、宽、深以及载货
能力等数据，这些说明这些大型船只即使在今天看起来仍然很不同寻
常。故D项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　A teenager who has become the youngest person to climb more than a
dozen of the world’s highest peaks has returned home to Nepal.
　　Nima Rinji 　14　 his mission to climb 14 of the world’s peaks
higher than 8，000 metres， after he 　15　 the summit of Mount
Shishapangma in China on 9 October 2024.
　　The 14 mountains Nima climbed are 　16　 as the “8，
000ers”.That’s because each of them is at least 8，000 meters （5
miles） tall.Climbing all 14 is a difficult and dangerous challenge.Only a
few dozen people have 　17　 to complete it.
　　Nima Rinji， who comes from a well-known climbing family in the
community of Sherpas， thanked his supporters and said “it was a
difficult 　18　”.
　　Sherpas are known for their climbing skills， who help make
climbing 　19　.They guide climbers， carry heavy loads， and 　20　
safety equipment.Foreign climbers often get most of the 　21　 for
completing the climbs while Sherpas do much of the hard work in the
same 　22　 conditions.Nima is hoping to 　23　 some of that attention
back to the Sherpas.
　　Nima’s success has already been 　24　 by Nepal’s
government.It will take a while longer for Guinness World Records to
recognize it 　25　.
“Mountaineering is more than labour； it is 　26　 of our strength
and passion，” he said in an Instagram post.“I want to show the
younger generation of Sherpas that they can 　27　 above the traditional
image of being only support climbers and discover their 　28　 as first-
class athletes.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。年仅18岁的尼泊尔人Nima Rinji于
2024年10月9日登上希夏邦马峰，成为登上世界14座最高峰的最年轻
的登山者。
14. A. promoted B. completed
C. proposed D. advocated
解析： 　根据上文climb more than a dozen of the world’s highest
peaks可知，Nima Rinji完成了攀登世界上14座最高山峰的使命。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。年仅18岁的尼泊尔人Nima Rinji于
2024年10月9日登上希夏邦马峰，成为登上世界14座最高峰的最年轻
的登山者。
√
15. A. visited B. reached
C. studied D. imagined
解析： 　根据the summit of Mount Shishapangma可知，Nima Rinji到
达了希夏邦马峰的顶部。
16. A. known B. defined
C. proved D. explained
解析： 　Nima Rinji所攀登的14座高山在英文中被称为“8，
000ers”。be known as表示“以……为人所知”。
√
√
17. A. decided B. required
C. managed D. expected
解析： 　根据上文Climbing all 14 is a difficult and dangerous
challenge.可知，只有极少数人才能够完成这一使命。manage to do sth
表示“努力做成某事”。
18. A. time B. stage C. trip D. mission
解析： 　根据第二段首句Nima Rinji 　14　 his mission to climb 14 of
the world’s peaks可知，Nima Rinji认为这是一项艰巨的使命。
√
√
19. A. possible B. interesting
C. flexible D. effective
解析： 　根据下文可知，夏尔巴人以登山技能闻名，正是他们的帮
助使得普通人攀登世界高峰成为可能。
√
20. A. get over B. take off
C. set up D. put out
√
解析：C　夏尔巴人指导登山者，搬运重物，并设置安全设备。
21. A. attention B. effort
C. project D. status
解析：A　外国登山者往往因为完成攀登而获得最多的关注，而夏尔
巴人在同样危险的条件下做了很多艰苦的工作。
22. A. strange B. dangerous
C. boring D. familiar
解析：B　参见上题解析。
23. A. devote B. give C. change D. bring
解析： 　作为夏尔巴人的Nima Rinji，希望把一些关注度带给夏
尔巴人。
√
24. A. confirmed B. reflected
C. determined D. proposed
√
解析： 　Nima Rinji的成功已经得到尼泊尔政府的确认。
25. A. normally B. regularly
C. officially D. correctly
解析： 　Nima Rinji所创造的纪录还需要一段时间才能被吉尼斯世界
纪录正式认可。
26. A. concept B. mark
C. proof D. honour
解析：C　Nima Rinji在Instagram上发帖说：“登山不仅仅是劳动，它
也证明了我们的力量和激情”。
√
√
27. A. grow B. rise C. jump D. lift
解析： 　Nima Rinj还说：“我想向年轻一代的夏尔巴人展示，他们
可以超越仅仅是辅助登山者的传统形象。” rise above sth是一个固定
表达，在这里表示“超越”之意。
28. A. approach B. solution
C. interest D. potential
解析： Nima Rinj希望帮助年轻一代的夏尔巴人发现自己作为一流
运动员的潜力。
√
√

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