资源简介 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language晨背——闻鸡起诵早晨狂背本部分词汇(注意发音)1.hybrid / haIbrId/ n.杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车2.devote /dI v t/ vt.把…… 献(给);把……专用于;专心于3.devote ... to 把…… 用于;献身;致力;专心4.shortage / tId / n.不足;缺少;短缺5.tackle / t kl/ vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理6.crisis / kraIsIs/ n.(pl.crises /-si z/)危机;危急关头7.boost /bu st/ vt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励8.yield /ji ld/ n.产量;产出vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服;让步9.convince /k n vIns/ vt.使相信;使确信;说服10.characteristic / k r kt rIstIk/ n.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的11.attain / teIn/ vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到12.conventional /k n ven nl/ adj.传统的;习惯的13.pollinate / p l neIt/ vt.授粉;传粉14.assumption / s mp n/ n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得15.intense /In tens/ adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的16.overcome / v k m/ vt.(overcame,overcome)克服;解决;战胜17.expand /Ik sp nd/ vt.& vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)18.output / a tp t/ n.产量;输出;输出量vt.(output, output)输出19.estimate / estIm t/ vt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算20.domestic /d mestIk/ adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的21.consumption /k n s mp n/ n.消耗;消耗量;消费22.comprise /k m praIz/ vt.包括;包含;由……组成23.be comprised of 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)24.generate / d en reIt/ vt.产生;引起25.strain /streIn/ n.(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力26.leisure / le (r)/ n.闲暇;休闲;空闲27.deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上28.soil /s Il/ n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土29.celebrity /s lebr ti/ n.名望;名誉;名人;名流30.envision /In vI n/ vt.展望;想象31.sorghum / s ɡ m/ n.高粱;高粱米32.broom /bru m/ n.扫把;扫帚;金雀花33.grain /ɡreIn/ n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒34.vision / vI n/ n.想象;视力;视野;影像35.reality /ri l ti/ n.现实;实际情况;事实36.salty / s lti/ adj.含盐的;咸的37.urban / b n/ adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的38.bomb /b m/ n.炸弹vt.轰炸;对……投炸弹39.tunnel / t nl/ n.地下通道;地道;隧道40.extension /Ik sten n/ n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机41.chemical / kemIkl/ adj.与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品42.wheat /wi t/ n.小麦;小麦籽43.flavour (NAmE -vor) / fleIv / n.味道;特点;特色午记——执箸拾贝回忆单词,在不认识的词汇前面做出标记并回查背诵□1.hybrid □2.devote □3.devote ... to □4.shortage □5.tackle □6.crisis □7.boost □8.yield □9.convince □10.characteristic □11.attain □12.conventional □13.pollinate □14.assumption □15.intense □16.overcome □17.expand □18.output □19.estimate □20.domestic □21.consumption □22.comprise □23.be comprised of □24.generate □25.strain □26.leisure □27.deep down □28.soil □29.celebrity □ 30.envision □31.sorghum □32.broom □33.grain □34.vision □35.reality □36.salty □37.urban □38.bomb □39.tunnel □40.extension □41.chemical □42.wheat □43.flavour晚练——秉烛夜习1. n.杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车2. vt.把…… 献(给);把……专用于;专心于3. 把……用于;献身;致力;专心4. n.不足;缺少;短缺5. vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理6. n.(pl. )危机;危急关头7. vt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励8. n.产量;产出vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服;让步9. vt.使相信;使确信;说服10. n.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的11. vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到12. adj.传统的;习惯的13. vt.授粉;传粉14. n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得15. adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的16. vt.( , )克服;解决;战胜17. vt. & vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)18. n.产量;输出;输出量vt.( , )输出19. vt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算20. adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的21. n.消耗;消耗量;消费22. vt.包括;包含;由……组成23. 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)24. vt.产生;引起25. n.(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力26. n.闲暇;休闲;空闲27. 在内心深处;本质上;实际上28. n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土29. n.名望;名誉;名人;名流30. vt.展望;想象31. n.高粱;高粱米32. n.扫把;扫帚;金雀花33. n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒34. n.想象;视力;视野;影像35. n.现实;实际情况;事实36. adj.含盐的;咸的37. adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的38. n.炸弹vt.轰炸;对……投炸弹39. n.地下通道;地道;隧道40. n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机41. adj.与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品42. n.小麦;小麦籽43. n.味道;特点;特色NO.1 写作词汇——重应用1.shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺We have a power shortage in our lives — a shortage of will power.我们在生活中缺乏力量,这是意志力的贫乏。2.tackle vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理There are three essentially different ways of tackling the problem.解决这个问题有三种根本不同的方法。3.crisis n.(pl. crises)危机;危急关头The energy crisis is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention.能源危机是一个需要立即关注的紧迫问题。4.boost vt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励A successful speech greatly boosted his self-confidence.一次成功的演讲极大地增强了他的自信心。5.attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到Most of our students attained five “A” grades in their exams.我们多数学生在考试中取得了五个“A”的成绩。6.conventional adj.传统的;习惯的It’s taken me a long time to break out of my own conventional training.我花了很长时间才摆脱掉自己所受的传统训练模式。7.intense adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的The battle for the championship was intense, with both teams giving their all.冠军争夺战十分激烈,双方球队都在全力以赴。8.generate vt.产生;引起Tourism generates income for local communities.旅游业为当地社区带来收益。9.urban adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的The urban scenery of Shanghai is a blend of traditional and modern elements.上海的城市景观是传统与现代元素的融合。10.overcome vt.(overcame, overcome)克服;解决;战胜It was with great courage and outstanding professional skills that she overcame all the difficulties and finally won the competition.正是凭借巨大的勇气和出色的专业技能,她克服了所有困难并最终赢得了比赛。11.estimate vt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算It was estimated that the thieves had stolen one million dollars’ worth of jewelry from the shop.据估计,这些盗贼从那家商店偷了价值100万美元的珠宝。It is estimated that ... 据估计……by estimate 按照估计a rough estimate of sth 对某物粗略的估计12.comprise vt.包括;包含;由……组成The house is composed of/consists of two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room.这座房子由两间卧室、一间厨房和一间起居室组成。(1)be comprised of=consist of=be made up of =be composed of 包括;包含;由……组成(2)consist of只能用于主动语态,不能用于被动语态。NO.2 拓展词汇——晓变化1.consumption n.消耗;消耗量;消费→consume vt.消耗;消费;吃;喝→consumer n.消费者;用户;顾客2.salty adj.含盐的;咸的→salt n.盐3.extension n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→extend vt.伸开;展开;延伸4.chemical adj.与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品→chemistry n.化学→chemically adv.化学上地→chemist n.化学家;药剂师5.devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→devotion n.奉献;忠诚;挚爱6.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服→convincing adj.有说服力的;令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的;坚信的7.assumption n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得→assume v.假定;设想→assuming conj.假定;假设【词缀串记】 en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性rich→enrich v.使富裕able→enable v.使能够large→enlarge v.使扩大sure→ensure v.确保;担保strength→strengthen v.加强;巩固short→shorten v.缩短;使变短NO.3 阅读词汇——知其义1.hybrid rice 杂交水稻2.conventional crops 传统作物3.domestic rice consumption 国内的大米消费4.hybrid strains 杂交品种5.care little for celebrity 不在乎名誉6.envision rice plants as tall as sorghum 想象水稻像高粱一样高7.with each ear of rice as big as a broom 每支稻穗像扫帚一样大8.each grain of rice as huge as a peanut 每粒稻米像花生一样大9.urban area 城市地区10.grow wheat 种植小麦NO.4 短语词块——勤积累1.devote ... to 把……用于;献身;致力;专心2.be comprised of 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)3.deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上4.work the land 耕种土地5.pursue a career 追求事业6.a serious shortage of food 食物严重短缺7.tackle this crisis 应对这场危机8.receive an education 接受教育9.a life of leisure 悠闲的生活10.far from the case 远非如此NO.5 经典句式——巧贯通1.句型公式:that引导表语从句教材原句 However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.然而,他最关心的农民经常粮食歉收,有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。2.句型公式:how引导主语从句教材原句 How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.如何实现这一目标成为当时一个颇具挑战性的问题。3.句型公式:whether引导主语从句教材原句 However,whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.然而,是否可能开发出水稻等自花授粉作物的杂交品种,仍众说纷纭。4.句型公式:given that引导原因状语从句教材原句 Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy,one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。6 / 6Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language晨背——闻鸡起诵早晨狂背本部分词汇(注意发音)1.hybrid / haIbrId/ n.杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车2.devote /dI v t/ vt.把…… 献(给);把……专用于;专心于3.devote ... to 把…… 用于;献身;致力;专心4.shortage / tId / n.不足;缺少;短缺5.tackle / t kl/ vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理6.crisis / kraIsIs/ n.(pl.crises /-si z/)危机;危急关头7.boost /bu st/ vt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励8.yield /ji ld/ n.产量;产出vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服;让步9.convince /k n vIns/ vt.使相信;使确信;说服10.characteristic / k r kt rIstIk/ n.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的11.attain / teIn/ vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到12.conventional /k n ven nl/ adj.传统的;习惯的13.pollinate / p l neIt/ vt.授粉;传粉14.assumption / s mp n/ n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得15.intense /In tens/ adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的16.overcome / v k m/ vt.(overcame,overcome)克服;解决;战胜17.expand /Ik sp nd/ vt.& vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)18.output / a tp t/ n.产量;输出;输出量vt.(output, output)输出19.estimate / estIm t/ vt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算20.domestic /d mestIk/ adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的21.consumption /k n s mp n/ n.消耗;消耗量;消费22.comprise /k m praIz/ vt.包括;包含;由……组成23.be comprised of 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)24.generate / d en reIt/ vt.产生;引起25.strain /streIn/ n.(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力26.leisure / le (r)/ n.闲暇;休闲;空闲27.deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上28.soil /s Il/ n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土29.celebrity /s lebr ti/ n.名望;名誉;名人;名流30.envision /In vI n/ vt.展望;想象31.sorghum / s ɡ m/ n.高粱;高粱米32.broom /bru m/ n.扫把;扫帚;金雀花33.grain /ɡreIn/ n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒34.vision / vI n/ n.想象;视力;视野;影像35.reality /ri l ti/ n.现实;实际情况;事实36.salty / s lti/ adj.含盐的;咸的37.urban / b n/ adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的38.bomb /b m/ n.炸弹vt.轰炸;对……投炸弹39.tunnel / t nl/ n.地下通道;地道;隧道40.extension /Ik sten n/ n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机41.chemical / kemIkl/ adj.与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品42.wheat /wi t/ n.小麦;小麦籽43.flavour (NAmE -vor) / fleIv / n.味道;特点;特色午记——执箸拾贝回忆单词,在不认识的词汇前面做出标记并回查背诵□1.hybrid □2.devote □3.devote ... to □4.shortage □5.tackle □6.crisis □7.boost □8.yield □9.convince □10.characteristic □11.attain □12.conventional □13.pollinate □14.assumption □15.intense □16.overcome □17.expand □18.output □19.estimate □20.domestic □21.consumption □22.comprise □23.be comprised of □24.generate □25.strain □26.leisure □27.deep down □28.soil □29.celebrity □ 30.envision □31.sorghum □32.broom □33.grain □34.vision □35.reality □36.salty □37.urban □38.bomb □39.tunnel □40.extension □41.chemical □42.wheat □43.flavour晚练——秉烛夜习1. hybrid n.杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车2. devote vt.把…… 献(给);把……专用于;专心于3. devote ... to 把……用于;献身;致力;专心4. shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺5. tackle vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理6. crisis n.(pl. crises )危机;危急关头7. boost vt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励8. yield n.产量;产出vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服;让步9. convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服10. characteristic n.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的11. attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到12. conventional adj.传统的;习惯的13. pollinate vt.授粉;传粉14. assumption n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得15. intense adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的16. overcome vt.( overcame , overcome )克服;解决;战胜17. expand vt. & vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)18. output n.产量;输出;输出量vt.( output , output )输出19. estimate vt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算20. domestic adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的21. consumption n.消耗;消耗量;消费22. comprise vt.包括;包含;由……组成23. be comprised of 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)24. generate vt.产生;引起25. strain n.(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力26. leisure n.闲暇;休闲;空闲27. deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上28. soil n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土29. celebrity n.名望;名誉;名人;名流30. envision vt.展望;想象31. sorghum n.高粱;高粱米32. broom n.扫把;扫帚;金雀花33. grain n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒34. vision n.想象;视力;视野;影像35. reality n.现实;实际情况;事实36. salty adj.含盐的;咸的37. urban adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的38. bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸;对……投炸弹39. tunnel n.地下通道;地道;隧道40. extension n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机41. chemical adj.与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品42. wheat n.小麦;小麦籽43. flavour n.味道;特点;特色NO.1 写作词汇——重应用1.shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺We have a power shortage in our lives — a shortage of will power.我们在生活中缺乏力量,这是意志力的贫乏。2.tackle vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理There are three essentially different ways of tackling the problem.解决这个问题有三种根本不同的方法。3.crisis n.(pl. crises)危机;危急关头The energy crisis is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention.能源危机是一个需要立即关注的紧迫问题。4.boost vt.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励A successful speech greatly boosted his self-confidence.一次成功的演讲极大地增强了他的自信心。5.attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到Most of our students attained five “A” grades in their exams.我们多数学生在考试中取得了五个“A”的成绩。6.conventional adj.传统的;习惯的It’s taken me a long time to break out of my own conventional training.我花了很长时间才摆脱掉自己所受的传统训练模式。7.intense adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的The battle for the championship was intense, with both teams giving their all.冠军争夺战十分激烈,双方球队都在全力以赴。8.generate vt.产生;引起Tourism generates income for local communities.旅游业为当地社区带来收益。9.urban adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的The urban scenery of Shanghai is a blend of traditional and modern elements.上海的城市景观是传统与现代元素的融合。10.overcome vt.(overcame, overcome)克服;解决;战胜It was with great courage and outstanding professional skills that she overcame all the difficulties and finally won the competition.正是凭借巨大的勇气和出色的专业技能,她克服了所有困难并最终赢得了比赛。11.estimate vt.估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算It was estimated that the thieves had stolen one million dollars’ worth of jewelry from the shop.据估计,这些盗贼从那家商店偷了价值100万美元的珠宝。It is estimated that ... 据估计…… by estimate 按照估计 a rough estimate of sth 对某物粗略的估计12.comprise vt.包括;包含;由……组成The house is composed of/consists of two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room.这座房子由两间卧室、一间厨房和一间起居室组成。(1)be comprised of=consist of=be made up of =be composed of 包括;包含;由……组成 (2)consist of只能用于主动语态,不能用于被动语态。NO.2 拓展词汇——晓变化1.consumption n.消耗;消耗量;消费→consume vt.消耗;消费;吃;喝→consumer n.消费者;用户;顾客2.salty adj.含盐的;咸的→salt n.盐3.extension n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机→extend vt.伸开;展开;延伸4.chemical adj.与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品→chemistry n.化学→chemically adv.化学上地→chemist n.化学家;药剂师5.devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→devotion n.奉献;忠诚;挚爱6.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服→convincing adj.有说服力的;令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的;坚信的7.assumption n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得→assume v.假定;设想→assuming conj.假定;假设【词缀串记】 en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性rich→enrich v.使富裕able→enable v.使能够large→enlarge v.使扩大sure→ensure v.确保;担保strength→strengthen v.加强;巩固short→shorten v.缩短;使变短NO.3 阅读词汇——知其义1.hybrid rice 杂交水稻2.conventional crops 传统作物3.domestic rice consumption 国内的大米消费4.hybrid strains 杂交品种5.care little for celebrity 不在乎名誉6.envision rice plants as tall as sorghum 想象水稻像高粱一样高7.with each ear of rice as big as a broom 每支稻穗像扫帚一样大8.each grain of rice as huge as a peanut 每粒稻米像花生一样大9.urban area 城市地区10.grow wheat 种植小麦NO.4 短语词块——勤积累1.devote ... to 把……用于;献身;致力;专心2.be comprised of 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)3.deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上4.work the land 耕种土地5.pursue a career 追求事业6.a serious shortage of food 食物严重短缺7.tackle this crisis 应对这场危机8.receive an education 接受教育9.a life of leisure 悠闲的生活10.far from the case 远非如此NO.5 经典句式——巧贯通1.句型公式:that引导表语从句教材原句 However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.然而,他最关心的农民经常粮食歉收,有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。2.句型公式:how引导主语从句教材原句 How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.如何实现这一目标成为当时一个颇具挑战性的问题。3.句型公式:whether引导主语从句教材原句 However,whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.然而,是否可能开发出水稻等自花授粉作物的杂交品种,仍众说纷纭。4.句型公式:given that引导原因状语从句教材原句 Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy,one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。1 / 2 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 5 Working the Land Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language.docx UNIT5W~1 教师版.doc