资源简介 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language晨背——闻鸡起诵早晨狂背本部分词汇(注意发音)1.physiology / fIzi l d i/ n.生理学;生理机能2.artemisinin / ɑ tI mi sInIn/ n.[药]青蒿素3.crucial / kru l/ adj.至关重要的;关键性的4.malaria /m le ri / n.疟疾5.vital / vaItl/ adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的6.committed /k mItId/ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的7.commit /k mIt/ vt.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)8.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)9.academy / k d mi/ n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校10.academic / k demIk/ adj.学业的;学术的11.objective / b d ektIv/ n.目标;目的 adj.客观的12.botanical /b t nIkl/ adj.植物学的13.evaluate /I v ljueIt/ vt.评价;评估14.property / pr p ti/ n.性质;特征;财产15.distinct /dI stI kt/ adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的16.extract / ekstr kt/ n.提取物;摘录/Ik str kt/ vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出17.wormwood / w mw d/ n.蒿;洋艾18.boil /b Il/ vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点19.liquid / lIkwId/ n.液体 adj.液体的;液态的20.obtain / b teIn/ vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行21.acknowledge / k n lId / vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢22.defeat /dI fi t/ n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜23.analyse(NAmE-ze) / n laIz/ vt.分析24.apparently / p r ntli/ adv.显而易见;看来;显然25.substance / s bst ns/ n.物质;物品;事实根据26.insist /In sIst/ vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求27.insist on 坚决要求28.scientific / saI n tIfIk/ adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的29.mostly / m stli/ adv.主要地;一般地30.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗31.conclusion /k n klu n/ n.结论;推论32.penicillin/ penI sIlIn/ n.青霉素;盘尼西林33.flee/fli / vi.& vt.(fled,fled)迅速离开;逃跑34.circumstance / s k mst ns/ n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况35.novelist / n v lIst/ n.小说家36.novel / n vl/ n.(长篇)小说37.flow /fl / n.流;流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动38.chart /t ɑ t/ n.图表 vt.记录;制订计划39.flow chart 流程图午记——执箸拾贝回忆单词,在不认识的词汇前面做出标记并回查背诵□1.physiology □2.artemisinin □3.crucial □4.malaria □5.vital □6.committed □7.commit □8.commit oneself to □9.academy □10.academic □11.objective □12.botanical □13.evaluate □14.property □15.distinct □16.extract □17.wormwood □18.boil □19.liquid □20.obtain □21.acknowledge □22.defeat □23.analyse □24.apparently □25.substance □26.insist □27.insist on □28.scientific □29.mostly □30.wear and tear □31.conclusion □32.penicillin □33.flee □34.circumstance □35.novelist □36.novel □37.flow □38.chart □39.flow chart晚练——秉烛夜习1. physiology n.生理学;生理机能2. artemisinin n.[药]青蒿素3. crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的4. malaria n.疟疾5. vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的6. committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的7. commit vt.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)8. commit oneself to 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)9. academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校10. academic adj.学业的;学术的11. objective n.目标;目的 adj.客观的12. botanical adj.植物学的13. evaluate vt.评价;评估14. property n.性质;特征;财产15. distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的16. extract n.提取物;摘录vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出17. wormwood n.蒿;洋艾18. boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开n.沸腾;沸点19. liquid n.液体 adj.液体的;液态的20. obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行21. acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢22. defeat n.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜23. analyse vt.分析24. apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然25. substance n.物质;物品;事实根据26. insist vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求27. insist on 坚决要求28. scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的29. mostly adv.主要地;一般地30. wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗31. conclusion n.结论;推论32. penicillin n.青霉素;盘尼西林33. flee vi.& vt.( fled , fled )迅速离开;逃跑34. circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况35. novelist n.小说家36. novel n.(长篇)小说37. flow n.流;流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动38. chart n.图表 vt.记录;制订计划39. flow chart 流程图NO.1 写作词汇——重应用1.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的The crucial moment of the game came when the team was losing, but the captain managed to score a goal. (动作描写)比赛的关键时刻来临,球队处于落后状态,但队长成功攻进一球。2.mostly adv.主要地;一般地The weather in the region is mostly sunny, with a few rainy days during the spring.这个地区的天气主要是晴天,春季偶尔有几天下雨。3.flee vi.& vt.(fled,fled)迅速离开;逃跑After the fire started, people quickly fled the building. (动作描写)火灾发生后,人们迅速逃离大楼。4.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况The circumstances of his childhood shaped his passion for helping others.他的童年环境塑造了他乐于助人的热情。5.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的A healthy diet is vital for staying strong and active.Eating a variety of foods provides the body with the necessary nutrients. (建议信)健康饮食对保持强壮和活力至关重要。吃各种食物为身体提供必要的营养。(1) 对……极其重要 (2)It is vital to do sth 做某事是极其重要的 It is vital that ...(should) do sth ……做某事是极其重要的6.evaluate vt.评价;评估When making a decision, you need to evaluate all your options.做决定时,你需要评估所有的选项。(1)evaluate sb on ... 根据……评价某人 (2)evaluation n. 评估;评价 make an evaluation of ... 对……进行评估7.insist vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求He insisted that his idea was the best, even though others disagreed.尽管其他人不同意,他坚持认为自己的想法是最好的。(1)insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做某事 (2)“insist (坚决要求/主张) that sb (should)+动词原形”中从句用虚拟语气。 (3)“insist (坚持说/认为) that ...”中从句用陈述语气。NO.2 拓展词汇——晓变化1.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→academic adj.学业的;学术的2.objective n.目标;目的 adj.客观的→(反义词) subjective adj.主观的→objection n.反对;异议→object n.物体;物品 v.反对,拒绝3.botanical adj.植物学的→botany n.植物学;地区植物总称→botanist n.植物学家4.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→distinction n.区别,差别;杰出,卓越→distinctive adj.独特的,与众不同的5.analyse vt.分析→analysis n.分析→analyst n.分析师6.scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→scientifically adv.合乎科学地→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家7.novelist n.小说家→novel n.(长篇)小说8.commit vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commitment n.忠诚;投入;奉献;承诺9.apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然→apparent adj.显然的;明显的10.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n.承认;感谢11.conclusion n.结论;推论→conclude v.结束;终止;推断出【词缀串记】 动词加后缀-ment构成名词commit+-ment→commitment忠诚;投入;奉献;承诺acknowledge→acknowledgement 承认;感谢enjoy→enjoyment 享受;乐趣develop→development 发展,开发achieve→achievement 成就,达到argue→argument 争论,论点disappoint→disappointment 失望appoint→appointment 任命;约会NO.3 阅读词汇——知其义1.the advancement of physiology 生理学的进步2.discover artemisinin 发现青蒿素3.malaria outbreak 疟疾爆发4.chemical properties 化学性质5.extract poisons from plants 从植物中提炼毒素6.burn wormwood 燃烧艾草7.find a substance that worked 发现一种有效物质8.take penicillin 服用青霉素9.make a chart 制作一个图表NO.4 短语词块——勤积累1.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2.insist on 坚决要求3.with the objective of 怀着……的目标4.hundreds of thousands of 数以万计5.die from 死于6.graduate from 从……毕业7.lead to 导致;通向8.get stuck 被困住9.by chance 碰巧;偶然10.make sure 确保,确定11.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗12.flow chart 流程图NO.5 经典句式——巧贯通1.句型公式:sb/sth be thought to do sth教材原句 Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分,据估计每年仅在非洲就能挽救10万人的生命。2.句型公式:upon/on doing ...“当……时;一……就……”教材原句 Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said ...获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说……3.句型公式:It is an honour for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸”教材原句 It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。1 / 3Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language晨背——闻鸡起诵早晨狂背本部分词汇(注意发音)1.physiology / fIzi l d i/ n.生理学;生理机能2.artemisinin / ɑ tI mi sInIn/ n.[药]青蒿素3.crucial / kru l/ adj.至关重要的;关键性的4.malaria /m le ri / n.疟疾5.vital / vaItl/ adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的6.committed /k mItId/ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的7.commit /k mIt/ vt.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)8.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)9.academy / k d mi/ n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校10.academic / k demIk/ adj.学业的;学术的11.objective / b d ektIv/ n.目标;目的 adj.客观的12.botanical /b t nIkl/ adj.植物学的13.evaluate /I v ljueIt/ vt.评价;评估14.property / pr p ti/ n.性质;特征;财产15.distinct /dI stI kt/ adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的16.extract / ekstr kt/ n.提取物;摘录/Ik str kt/ vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出17.wormwood / w mw d/ n.蒿;洋艾18.boil /b Il/ vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点19.liquid / lIkwId/ n.液体 adj.液体的;液态的20.obtain / b teIn/ vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行21.acknowledge / k n lId / vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢22.defeat /dI fi t/ n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜23.analyse(NAmE-ze) / n laIz/ vt.分析24.apparently / p r ntli/ adv.显而易见;看来;显然25.substance / s bst ns/ n.物质;物品;事实根据26.insist /In sIst/ vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求27.insist on 坚决要求28.scientific / saI n tIfIk/ adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的29.mostly / m stli/ adv.主要地;一般地30.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗31.conclusion /k n klu n/ n.结论;推论32.penicillin/ penI sIlIn/ n.青霉素;盘尼西林33.flee/fli / vi.& vt.(fled,fled)迅速离开;逃跑34.circumstance / s k mst ns/ n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况35.novelist / n v lIst/ n.小说家36.novel / n vl/ n.(长篇)小说37.flow /fl / n.流;流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动38.chart /t ɑ t/ n.图表 vt.记录;制订计划39.flow chart 流程图午记——执箸拾贝回忆单词,在不认识的词汇前面做出标记并回查背诵□1.physiology □2.artemisinin □3.crucial □4.malaria □5.vital □6.committed □7.commit □8.commit oneself to □9.academy □10.academic □11.objective □12.botanical □13.evaluate □14.property □15.distinct □16.extract □17.wormwood □18.boil □19.liquid □20.obtain □21.acknowledge□22.defeat □23.analyse □24.apparently □25.substance □26.insist □27.insist on □28.scientific □29.mostly □30.wear and tear □31.conclusion □32.penicillin □33.flee □34.circumstance □35.novelist □36.novel □37.flow □38.chart □39.flow chart晚练——秉烛夜习1. n.生理学;生理机能2. n.[药]青蒿素3. adj.至关重要的;关键性的4. n.疟疾5. adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的6. adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的7. vt.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)8. 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)9. n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校10. adj.学业的;学术的11. n.目标;目的 adj.客观的12. adj.植物学的13. vt.评价;评估14. n.性质;特征;财产15. adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的16. n.提取物;摘录vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出17. n.蒿;洋艾18. vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开n.沸腾;沸点19. n.液体 adj.液体的;液态的20. vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行21. vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢22. n.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜23. vt.分析24. adv.显而易见;看来;显然25. n.物质;物品;事实根据26. vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求27. 坚决要求28. adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的29. adv.主要地;一般地30. (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗31. n.结论;推论32. n.青霉素;盘尼西林33. vi.& vt.( , )迅速离开;逃跑34. n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况35. n.小说家36. n.(长篇)小说37. n.流;流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动38. n.图表 vt.记录;制订计划39. 流程图NO.1 写作词汇——重应用1.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的The crucial moment of the game came when the team was losing, but the captain managed to score a goal. (动作描写)比赛的关键时刻来临,球队处于落后状态,但队长成功攻进一球。2.mostly adv.主要地;一般地The weather in the region is mostly sunny, with a few rainy days during the spring.这个地区的天气主要是晴天,春季偶尔有几天下雨。3.flee vi.& vt.(fled,fled)迅速离开;逃跑After the fire started, people quickly fled the building. (动作描写)火灾发生后,人们迅速逃离大楼。4.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况The circumstances of his childhood shaped his passion for helping others.他的童年环境塑造了他乐于助人的热情。5.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的A healthy diet is vital for staying strong and active.Eating a variety of foods provides the body with the necessary nutrients. (建议信)健康饮食对保持强壮和活力至关重要。吃各种食物为身体提供必要的营养。(1) 对……极其重要(2)It is vital to do sth 做某事是极其重要的It is vital that ...(should) do sth ……做某事是极其重要的6.evaluate vt.评价;评估When making a decision, you need to evaluate all your options.做决定时,你需要评估所有的选项。(1)evaluate sb on ... 根据……评价某人(2)evaluation n. 评估;评价make an evaluation of ... 对……进行评估7.insist vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求He insisted that his idea was the best, even though others disagreed.尽管其他人不同意,他坚持认为自己的想法是最好的。(1)insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做某事(2)“insist (坚决要求/主张) that sb (should)+动词原形”中从句用虚拟语气。(3)“insist (坚持说/认为) that ...”中从句用陈述语气。NO.2 拓展词汇——晓变化1.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→academic adj.学业的;学术的2.objective n.目标;目的 adj.客观的→(反义词) subjective adj.主观的→objection n.反对;异议→object n.物体;物品 v.反对,拒绝3.botanical adj.植物学的→botany n.植物学;地区植物总称→botanist n.植物学家4.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→distinction n.区别,差别;杰出,卓越→distinctive adj.独特的,与众不同的5.analyse vt.分析→analysis n.分析→analyst n.分析师6.scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→scientifically adv.合乎科学地→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家7.novelist n.小说家→novel n.(长篇)小说8.commit vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commitment n.忠诚;投入;奉献;承诺9.apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然→apparent adj.显然的;明显的10.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n.承认;感谢11.conclusion n.结论;推论→conclude v.结束;终止;推断出【词缀串记】 动词加后缀-ment构成名词commit+-ment→commitment忠诚;投入;奉献;承诺acknowledge→acknowledgement 承认;感谢enjoy→enjoyment 享受;乐趣develop→development 发展,开发achieve→achievement 成就,达到argue→argument 争论,论点disappoint→disappointment 失望appoint→appointment 任命;约会NO.3 阅读词汇——知其义1.the advancement of physiology 生理学的进步2.discover artemisinin 发现青蒿素3.malaria outbreak 疟疾爆发4.chemical properties 化学性质5.extract poisons from plants 从植物中提炼毒素6.burn wormwood 燃烧艾草7.find a substance that worked 发现一种有效物质8.take penicillin 服用青霉素9.make a chart 制作一个图表NO.4 短语词块——勤积累1.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2.insist on 坚决要求3.with the objective of 怀着……的目标4.hundreds of thousands of 数以万计5.die from 死于6.graduate from 从……毕业7.lead to 导致;通向8.get stuck 被困住9.by chance 碰巧;偶然10.make sure 确保,确定11.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗12.flow chart 流程图NO.5 经典句式——巧贯通1.句型公式:sb/sth be thought to do sth教材原句 Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分,据估计每年仅在非洲就能挽救10万人的生命。2.句型公式:upon/on doing ...“当……时;一……就……”教材原句 Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said ...获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说……3.句型公式:It is an honour for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸”教材原句 It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。1 / 3 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 1 People of Achievement Section Ⅰ.docx UNIT1P~1 教师版.doc