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2025-2026学年湖北省十堰市第一中学高三上学期第二次模拟英语菁英班试题
注意事项：
1 . 本试卷满分 150 分 , 考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前 , 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成 , 答在本试题卷上无效。
4. 回答选择题时 , 选出每小题答案后 , 用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题 目 的答案标号涂黑。如需改动 , 用橡皮擦干净后 , 再选涂其他答案标号。
5. 考试结束后 , 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What club will Jack join
A. The reading club. B. The singing club. C. The basketball club.
2.
What does the man advise
A. Changing a partner.
B. Staying in the situation.
C. Reporting to the manager.
3.
What is the purpose of Anna’s call
A. To seek assistance.
B. To extend an invitation.
C. To make recommendations.
4.
Why does the man apologize
A. For the overcharge. B. For the wrong dish. C. For the terrible food.
5.
What are the speakers doing
A. Doing shopping. B. Doing laundries. C. Hanging curtains.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
7. Why is Cindy unhappy
A. She doesn’t like her teacher. B. The training course is hard.
C. Miss Gale can’t help her.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What problem does the man have
A A bad grade. B. A schedule conflict. C. A tough major.
9. What subject does the woman suggest the man learn this semester
A. Math. B. Computer Science. C. History.
10. How does the man sound in the end
A. Relaxed. B. Regretful. C. Hesitant.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What impressed the man in the small town
A. A main street. B. A new shop. C. The lively atmosphere.
12. How long did the man stay in the small town
A. A few days. B. A whole week. C. An entire summer.
13. What is the woman interested in doing in the town
A. Eat in the local restaurants.
B. Meet the sincere people.
C. Attend the music festival.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a travel agency. B. In a bar. C. In a hotel.
15. How long will it take the man to get to the airport
A. 50 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
16. What will the man do in thirty minutes
A. Pay the bill. B. Take a bus. C. Receive the receipt.
17. What does the man agree to do before leaving
A. Have a drink. B. Write a thank-you note. C. Sign the guest book.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What did the speaker do before she retired in 2015
A. A seller. B. A police officer. C. A furniture designer.
19. What did the speaker begin to help do from June, 2018
A. Control tobacco. B. Keep public order. C. Fight violence.
20. What does the speaker think of working as a volunteer
A. Rewarding. B. Dangerous. C. Challenging.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As the temperature drops, it’s not just about warm sweaters and hot chocolate. Cold weather can actually have a big impact on your health. Let’s learn something so as to stay safe and healthy this season!
Why Is Cold Winter A Challenge
Winter brings more than just colds. Icy sidewalks can lead to slips and falls. Cold air may also harm your lungs and heart, raising the risk of chest infections especially for the elders.
Fighting Off Winter Illnesses
Most common winter illnesses can be handled at home. However, flu can be more serious than you think. A flu vaccine is a simple way to protect you. And don’t forget the power of handwashing! Cleaning up with water, adding soap if possible, on a regular basis is one of the most convenient ways to stop virus like the flu from spreading. Keep your house warm and your bedroom window closed especially on cold winter nights, as breathing cold air can be bad for your health.
Layer Up: A Good Way To Keep Warm
Staying warm is your secret weapon this season! When heading outside, wear several light layers instead of one heavy jacket. The trapped air between layers keeps you much warmer. You can try the 3-Layer Rule:
Stay Active: Don’t Let The Cold Make You A Couch Potato!
Staying active is crucial for both physical and mental health. If you’re stuck indoors, get up and stretch your body at least once in an hour. Break up your time spent being inactive by walking around your home or standing up from your chair when you are on phone. Any movement helps boost your mood and keep your body strong.
With these easy tips, you can enjoy the winter while staying happy and healthy. Check out further advice on how to stay well this winter on our websites. Stay warm, stay active, and take care!
21. What is the easiest way to fight against winter illnesses
A. Washing hands regularly. B. Staying away from flu.
C. Having a special vaccine. D. Closing the house’s windows.
22. How does the outer layer help stay warm
A. It traps air to provide warmth. B. It absorbs sweat from the skin.
C. It keeps cold wind and rain out. D. It prevents heat loss from the neck
23. Which activity is recommended to keep you active in winter
A. Break up your time schedule. B. Stay indoors and rest to avoid the cold.
C. Keep standing when on phone. D. Get up and loosen up after sitting for long.
B
Not too long ago, I was at the grocery store with my husband, and an elderly man in front of us was using a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) card. The card reader kept rejecting his payment. He had apparently gone over his limit for the month. He was confused and more than a little distressed about the situation.
While I was trying to decide if I would offer to step in and pay the difference the young man checking him out said, “Sir, this happens all the time. It’s not a problem.”
The line behind us was growing long, but the young man didn’t show an ounce of impatience or irritation. He confirmed that the man was, indeed, over his limit for the month.Turned out, he wasn’t over by much, so the checker helped the customer determine which two or three items that he could make do without until his account was topped up.
“You’ ll definitely want to keep the milk and the butter and the eggs and the bread.” Then the clerk pulled out a jar of salsa, a bottle of juice and some crackers that he and his customer agreed could wait until the beginning of the new month.
The young man assured his older customer, once again, that this was a common occurrence and not a problem at all. The man left with his dignity intact (完好无损的) and, no doubt, with a renewed sense of loyalty to that grocery-store chain.
When it was my turn, I made note of the name on his nametag, and when I got home, I sent an e-mail to the manager of the store praising the employee for his kindness and customer service. I got a return e-mail that day with thanks from the manager, letting me know that my note would be included in the employee’ s file and noted each time he was up for a raise or promotion.
While his act of kindness made a positive impact on the life of someone who was struggling that day, I hope my act of kindness at least had a positive effect on that young man’s career — and possibly his paycheck.
24. What happened when the elderly man was using his SNAP card
A. He forgot his PIN code. B. He was over his monthly budget.
C. The card reader was broken. D. He got angry with the store’s service.
25. Which words can best describe the young man
A. Helpful and considerate. B. Clever and loyal.
C. Generous and energetic. D. Brave and diligent.
26. What did the author do for the young man .
A. She praised him on the spot. B. She promoted him to be the manager.
C. She gave him a pay raise. D. She informed the manager of his deed.
27. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To call on people to help each other.
B. To show her gratitude to the young man.
C. To share a story about the act of kindness.
D. To express her sympathy for the elderly man.
C
Never judge a book by its cover — even if the cover doesn’t say much at all. The first thing customers see when they walk into the Strand Book Store in Manhattan is a table of nameless books with covers wrapped like Christmas presents and titles replaced by general descriptions. The store calls it “Blind Date With a Book”.
People love it, Paul Colarusso, the communications director for the Strand, said, “We put it right at the front of the store because it quite literally stops people in their tracks.” “People are attracted to the element of surprise, which focuses attention and creates a dopamine (多巴胺) response,” Mr. Tobin, an associate professor at Case Western University, said. Meanwhile, stores have found a new way to sell books that are overlooked because they are not new, best-selling or penned by a famous author.
Much like real dating, there’s no perfect science, and an element of trial and error is involved. Fantasy and mystery books work well. Forgotten books from the past are great too. When in Rome by Sarah Adams is disguised as “Freshly Baked Slow Bum Rom-com”. Spoiler Alert by Olivia Dade becomes a “You’ve Got Mail-esque Romance”.
But not all bookstores have embraced the trend. Dozens of bookstore owners around the country said they did not know what “Blind Date Books” were. Others didn’t participate in the trend because store policy prohibits returns or exchanges which are necessary if someone has picked up a book they have already read.
On a warm Friday morning, the bookstore is packed. About half the customers stop at the “Blind Date Books” display by the entrance, closely inspecting the neatly drawn, wrapped covers. Heather Toner buys one. “Throwing caution to the wind and letting someone else choose for me just sort of feels like a nice change of pace,” Ms. Toner, a reader, said. “I never went on a real blind date. ‘Blind Date With a Book’ is kind of my speed. ”
28. What makes “Blind Date With a Book” appealing to customers according to Mr. Tobin
A. The ability to choose specific titles.
B The attractiveness of the packaging.
C. The excitement of an unforeseen choice.
D. The identification of dopamine response.
29. How does “Blind Date With a Book” benefit bookstores
A. It enriches customers’ choices. B. It satisfies readers’ special needs.
C. It simplifies shopping procedures. D. It helps market less-known books.
30. What does the underlined word “embraced” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Overlooked. B. Blocked C. Guided. D. Adopted.
31. Which words best describe Heather Toner’s attitude towards “Blind Date With a Book”
A. Open and adventurous B. Cautious and reserved.
C. Tolerant and indecisive. D. Dismissive and skeptical.
D
Environmental DNA (eDNA) has become a crucial tool in ecological research over recent years. By analyzing water, soil, or other environmental materials for DNA pieces, researchers can tell that thousands of different species have been in an area without having to observe the actual species passing through.
To date, this eDNA process has mostly been employed to detect marine (海洋的) creatures, insects, and other wildlife. However, according to a paper published in Nature Ecology & Evolution, this technique could just as easily be applied to spot humans.
An international team of researchers based at the University of Florida, USA, demonstrated that human genomic (基因组的) information can be easily detected in eDNA samples collected from water, sand, and even the air. While this capability could have practical applications, such as aiding in the search for missing persons or monitoring public health, the researchers highlight significant moral concerns. These concerns include the lack of agreement from individuals for their DNA to be collected, potential breaches (侵犯) of privacy, and the risk of genetic information being used for commercial purposes.
This issue is particularly challenging for the field of eDNA, which relies on open and easily accessible data. “It is standard practice in science to make these data publicly available. However, this also means that if human information is not screened out, anyone could access this information,” says senior author Professor David Duffy, a wildlife disease genomics researcher at the University of Florida. “This raises issues around permission. Do we need to ask permission to collect these samples Should we bring in some controls to remove human genetic data ”
“Whenever we make a technological advancement, there are both beneficial and concerning potential uses. This situation is no different,” Duffy explains. “We are raising these issues early so that policymakers and society have adequate time to develop suitable guidelines.”
32. What is the primary use of eDNA in ecological research
A. Identifying species present in an area. B. Monitoring species evolution processes.
C. Improving living conditions for wildlife. D. Sampling insects directly in their habitats.
33. Why is the accessibility of eDNA data a potential problem
A. It ignores practical applications of eDNA data.
B. It may lead to unchecked genetic engineering.
C It could result in misuse of human genetic data.
D. It raises concerns about wildlife disease research.
34. What does Duffy suggest people concerned do
A. To develop potential applications. B. To sample genetic information.
C. To highlight advanced technology. D. To establish appropriate regulations.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. eDNA: A New Frontier in Ecological Monitoring
B. eDNA: Human Detection Meets Privacy Challenges
C. eDNA: A Breakthrough in Marine Research Techniques
D. eDNA: Transforming Our Comprehension of Biodiversity
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a result of trade, travel and migration, different cuisines have spread across the world. Many recipes, chefs and restaurants try to claim that their example of a particular cooking tradition is the most authentic (地道的). ___36___
People care about authenticity because food traditions are closely linked to identity. ___37___ There home cooking is often the last way to show their identity, British celebrity chef Jamie Oliver was accused of trying to take advantage of positive feelings about Jamaica. His meal product had a Jamaican name, but was unlike genuine Jamaican cooking.
However, food consultant Sara Kay argues that there are problems with the idea of authenticity. ____38____ It’s common for majority cultures to have wild fantasies about minority cultures and their food. These expectations can be restricting — restaurant owners have complained that people expect Asian food to be cheaper than that from European cultures.
___39___ while large cities are full of restaurants representing different countries — China, India, Italy, Mexico and more — these labels can oversimplify the reality of food from these countries. For instance, regional specialties in Mexico are assumed quite different from what people eat in America. But in essence, they can both be authentic examples of Mexican food.
A more controversial view of authenticity was stated by American Chef Andrew Zimmern, who claimed that he could present Chinese dishes in a more authentic way than existing restaurants. Writer and food podcaster Ruth Tam points out that while these restaurants change their recipes to suit local tastes. so does Zimmern. ____40____ So, while food and identity are closely linked, it makes sense to give a second thought about the whole idea of authenticity.
A. But is this a good thing
B. It’s a symbol of cultural diversity,
C. That means adaptation is unavoidable.
D. They can generate severe consequences.
E. And unreasonable expectations are the core.
F. It’s particularly true for migrant communities.
G. Expectations can also give a false idea of authenticity.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nicholas learns at a different pace than his peers. He ____41____ with schoolwork and never wins a school race. However, he always wears a smile and his enthusiasm for life is ____42____, winning everyone’s heart. When the community was forming a basketball team, though not athletic, he begged to join.
Basketball became Nicholas’s ____43____ and he trained tirelessly after school. He always stood near the free-throw line to ____44____ baskets one after another until the ball finally flew through the net. “Look at me, Coach!” he’d shout, jumping with ____45____. The day before their first game, Nicholas’s eyes ____46____ when he was given the number “23” on his sportswear, a number he had always wanted.
That season was ____47____ and their team lost nearly every game. The last match was against the undefeated first-place team, and by the fourth quarter, they had been 30 points behind. During a time-out, “Nicholas has never scored. Let’s help him,” a teammate ____48____ and everyone agreed.
From then on, every time Nicholas’s team had the ball, it found him. Nicholas’s first throw missed, then the second ____49____, and the third failed by inches. But soon something ____50____ occurred. The opposing team seemed to realize what was happening and slowed down the pace, not pressing too hard.
Nicholas kept trying, again and again, until the ball ____51____ went in. “I make it!” he ____52____, arms outstretched. The audience rose and ____53____, “Nicholas! Nicholas!” echoing throughout the gym.
The undefeated team still won but that night, everyone left feeling like a ____54____, touched by the extraordinary kindness and ____55____ they’d witnessed.
41. A. deals B. experiments C. plays D. struggles
42. A. infectious B. natural C. common D. temporary
43. A. possession B. memory C. passion D. duty
44. A. kick B. catch C. shoot D. pass
45. A. courage B. joy C. relief D. comfort
46. A. closed B. hurt C. narrowed D. shone
47. A. tough B. boring C. short D. smooth
48. A. required B. proposed C. complained D. explained
49. A. slid away B. bounced out C. rolled over D. broke off
50. A. awkward B. amusing C. urgent D. heartwarming
51. A. eventually B. gradually C. unexpectedly D. instantly
52. A. whispered B. yelled C. sighed D. replied
53. A. cheered B. protested C. whispered D. responded
54. A. captain B. fan C. champion D. volunteer
55. A. strength B. competition C. inclusion D. admiration
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently the Sir Percival David Foundation ___56___(gift) the world-famous private collection of Chinese ceramics (瓷器) to the British Museum permanently, which is the highest value object donation in UK museum history with the 1,700 pieces ___57___(est mate) at around 1bn, including objects like the 1351 blue-and-white“David vases,” the delicate “chicken cup,” and rare “Ru wares” from the late 11th century.
Due to the___58___(generous) of the Foundation the British Museum will hold one of the most important___59___(collection) of Chinese ceramics of any public institution outside the Chinese speaking world, ___60___(number) 10,000 objects.
Sir Percival David was a visionary British businessman whose passion ___61___China inspired him to study the language to a very high level. Throughout his life he collected ceramics in Europe, Japan, Hong Kong and China, building the finest private collection ofChinese ceramics.
In every respect, this gift achieves the three goals ___62___most concerned SirPercival as he planned for the Collection’s future: to well preserve his unique Collection; to keep every single piece on public display together permanently in a reliable Gallery; and to ensure that the Collection would remain not only a visual display of exceptional beauty, but also ___63___education for future generations of academics, students and non-specialists alike, attracted to the Imperial arts of Asia’s greatest and longest ___64___(civilize).
Chair of the British Museum said, “It’s a real vote of confidence in our future, and comes at a____65____(high) significant moment for us.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校计划举办一次中国非遗（intangible）传统文化展。请你给外教Emma写一封邮件，邀请她参加，并介绍展览的相关信息。内容包括：
1. 展览的时间和地点；
2. 展览的内容及意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Emma,
I hope this email finds you. well.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our family outing to the all-you-can-eat buffet turned into an evening to remember. The atmosphere was lively and busy, with the noise of plates and the sound of conversations creating a warm and inviting setting. The smell of freshly cooked food floated through the air, inviting everyone to try a little bit of everything. The buffet was a feast for the senses, with steaming trays of dishes from all over the world. The kids were particularly thrilled at the sight of the dessert section, which they had been eagerly longing for all week. Their eyes widening at the array of cakes, ice creams, and pastries, they quickly made plans to sample everything.
As we sat down to enjoy our meals, chatting cheerfully about the various food options, my husband’s attention was drawn to an elderly man standing by the chocolate milk dispenser (分液器). The man seemed determined, but his hands were shaking, making it difficult for him to fill two glasses. My husband watched him for a moment, a concerned look on his face. “Now, how on earth is he going to carry that milk back to his table ” he wondered aloud, his eyes narrowing in thought. He noticed the man’s expression of concentration and effort, and a wave of sympathy made him restless. The kids, absorbed in their plates, hadn’t noticed, but my husband couldn’t look away.
I glanced at my husband and raised my eyebrows (眉毛) with a knowing smile. He immediately understood my silent message. The next moment, without a word, he got up from his seat and approached the elderly gentleman. I watched as he gently placed a hand on the man’s shoulder, offering a kind smile. I felt a warm wave of pride and admiration for my husband. His kind-hearted nature always managed to shine through in moments like these, making me realize how lucky I was to have him by my side.
注意：
1. 续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
“May I help you with that ” my husband asked kindly.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As he sat down, he gave me a small nod, and we continued our meal.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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