资源简介

(共141张PPT)
UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
单元素养目标
教材双语名言
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
目 录
01
文本透析·剖语篇
02
篇章助解·释疑难
03
随堂检测·要过关
04
课时检测·提能力
05
核心知识·巧突破
06
随堂检测·要过关
07
课时检测·提能力
文本透析·剖语篇
Pre-reading
Before reading the passage， answer the following question.
What do you know about rail journeys？




Rail journeys used to take a long time.However， people often took them
because they were cheaper and more convenient than flying.Now with
high-speed rail， rail journeys are much faster than ever， but also more
expensive.
While-reading
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1. Fill in the following blanks with proper words.
2. What’s the main idea of the whole passage？（　　）
A. Two girls travelled to Canada by train.
B. Two girls saw some wonderful scenery in Canada.
C. Two girls met some unique animals in Canada.
D. Two girls visited Vancouver of Canada.
√
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1. What was the weather like on the second day of the trip？（　　）
A. Cool and mild. B. Rainy and cool.
C. Clear and cool. D. Clear and mild.
√
2. Which of the following shows the right route of the two girls’ travel？
（　　）
A. Vancouver→Jasper→Winnipeg→Edmonton→Ontario→Toronto
B. Vancouver→Jasper→Winnipeg→Ontario→Edmonton→Toronto
C. Vancouver→Jasper→Edmonton→Winnipeg→Ontario→Toronto
D. Vancouver→Jasper→Ontario→Winnipeg→Edmonton→Toronto
√
3. What does the sentence “However， they did not anticipate seeing such
an open country， and were truly amazed.” tell us？（　　）
A. Canada has few resources.
B. Most Canadians prefer to live abroad.
C. Farms in Canada are extremely large in size.
D. Canada has a small population for its large size.
√
4. Where can different animals be seen during the travel？（　　）
A. Vancouver. B. Edmonton.
C. Jasper. D. Winnipeg.
√
第三步：辨难句拆分解读
1. Looking at the beautiful scenery， they both agreed that it was the most
awesome journey they had ever taken.
句式分析：Looking at ...为动词-ing短语作 ， that引
导 从句；they had ever taken为省略that的 从句。
自主翻译：

伴随状语　
宾语　
定语　
望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最
棒的一次旅行。　
2. They went through two wheat-growing provinces， where they saw a
bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
句式分析： 是主
句； where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area是
where引导的 从句，修饰先行词 ；在
where引导的非限制性定语从句中又包含that引导的 从句，修
饰 。
自主翻译：

They went through two wheat-growing provinces　
非限制性定语　
provinces　
定语　
farms　
她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的
农场。　
Post-reading
第一步：抒己见提升思维
If you have a chance to go travelling， where would you like to go？ What
would you prepare for your trip？



I’d like go to climbing Mount Tai.Before the trip， I will check the
weather there and prepare suitable clothes； I will also wear a pair of
comfortable shoes for the mountain climbing.
第二步：课文语法填空
　　Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada 1.
（visit） their cousins in Halifax and they decided to cross the whole
country 2. rail.
to visit　
by　
　　After spending several days in Vancouver， the two girls took the
train to Lake Louise， passing through the Canadian Rockies.3.
（see） from the train window， the mountains and forests of Canada
looked 4. （mass）.After arriving at the station， they took a
taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water 5. （literal）
impressed them with its exceptional beauty.They spent the night and then
they set out for Jasper.Looking at the beautiful scenery， they both agreed
that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
Seen　
massive　
literally　
　　From Jasper， they caught the train towards Toronto.At school，
Daiyu and Liu Qian 6. （learn）
that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty-seven
million.However， they didn’t have the 7. （anticipate）
of seeing such an open country.They went through two wheat-growing
provinces and saw 8. bunch of farms that covered a very large
area.After another day on the train， they were back in an urban area and
9. was not until 9：30 a.m.that they finally finished the trip from
Vancouver to Toronto， 10. had taken a duration of four days.
learnt/learned/had learnt/had learned　
anticipation　
a　
it　
which　
篇章助解·释疑难
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH① VIA RAIL：
VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA
　　Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins
in Halifax on the Atlantic coast②.Rather than③ travel by commercial
airline④ all the way， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the
train.For both of them， the thought of crossing the whole country by rail
was exciting.
　　Before starting out， they spent a couple of days in Vancouver，
[1]seeing the sights. During their first day， [2]as is typical of⑤
Vancouver， it rained.Despite the weather， they were able to take a boat
ride out into the bay⑥， and later visit an island [3]that had wonderful
shops selling crafts and antiques⑦.The next day was clear and mild， and
they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over⑧ the
city.Later， they took a pleasant⑨ hike in a forest just a short distance
away.
　　[1]动词-ing短语作伴随状语。
　　[2]as引导的非限制性定语从句。
　　[3]that引导的定语从句，从句中的selling crafts and antiques作后
置定语，修饰shops。
①THE TRUE NORTH
有两个含义：一是它的本义“真正的北方”，即加拿大是地球上最北端
的国家之一；二是指横贯加拿大东西部的“真北方”号列车。
②on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸上
③rather than 而不是
④airline n.航空公司
⑤be typical of ... 是典型的……；是……的特点
⑥bay n.（海或湖的）湾
⑦antique n.古物；古董
adj.古老的；古董的
⑧look out over俯视
⑨pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的
　　The next morning， the two girls arose⑩ early to take the train to
Lake Louise， [4]passing through the Canadian Rockies.[5]Seen from the
train window， the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive
.When the train arrived at the station， they took a taxi to Lake Louise，
where the blue water literally took their breath away with its
exceptional beauty.They spent the night， and then took a coach bound
north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking at the beautiful
scenery， they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey [6]they
had ever taken.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and
forests， one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different
creatures， including deer， mountain goats ， and even a grizzly bear
and an eagle.
　　From Jasper， they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the
train’s first stops was in Edmonton， the provincial capital of Alberta，
the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry.Edmonton is
freezing cold in winter， [7]with daily temperatures averaging －
10℃.Since it can be too cold to go outdoors， Edmonton is home to many
shopping malls.In fact， one of the largest shopping malls in North
America is in Edmonton.
　　[4]动词-ing短语作伴随状语。
　　[5]过去分词短语作时间状语。
　　[6]they had ever taken是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。
　　[7]with的复合结构。
⑩arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起
massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
literally adv.字面上；真正地
breath n.呼吸的空气
take sb’s breath away令人惊叹
bound adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会
awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
peak n.顶峰；山峰；尖形
highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分
vt.突出；强调；使醒目
goat n.山羊
drill vi.& vt.钻（孔）；打（眼）
n.钻（头）；训练；演习
freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的
　　From Edmonton， the train headed southeast across the great
Canadian Prairie.At school， Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada’s
population is only slightly over thirty-seven million.However， they did
not anticipate seeing such an open country， and were truly
amazed.They went through two wheat-growing provinces， where they
saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
　　After another day on the train， eventually they were back in an urban
area， the city of Winnipeg.From there， they travelled through the
night， and woke up in Ontario — a land of forests and lakes.The train
thundered on， through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees
outside their windows were red， gold， and orange， and there was frost
on the ground， [8]confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.Night
came again， and the train turned south towards Toronto.When they woke
up the next morning and pulled back the curtains ， they could see the
wide stretch of Lake Huron — one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario’s
southern border .[9]It was not until 9：30 a.m.that they finally reached
the capital of Ontario， Toronto.All in all ， their trip from Vancouver to
Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
　　[8]动词-ing短语作结果状语，其中that引导宾语从句，作
confirming的宾语。
　　[9]It was not until ...that ...是一个强调句。
anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望
bunch n.束；串；捆
a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量
thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声
frost n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻
vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜
curtain n.窗帘
border n.国界；边界（地区）
all in all总而言之；总的来说
duration n.持续时间；期间
参考译文
坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地
　　李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法
克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到
温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐
妹俩就激动不已。
　　出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天，温哥
华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着
游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。第二
天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚
是欣喜。随后，她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。
　　次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越
加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林
尽收眼底。火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的
湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽
车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两
人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山
峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊，
甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。
　　在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一
站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业
中心。埃德蒙顿的冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于
天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。
事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。
　　列车从埃德蒙顿出发，朝东南方向一路驶过加拿大大草原。黛予
和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3，700万。然而，两人还是
未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植
小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。
　　她们在火车上又度过了一天，最终回到了都市区域——温尼伯
市。从该市出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来时，火车已抵达森林
和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群
山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层
霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临，火车转向南行，开往多
伦多。次日清晨，她们醒来，拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼
帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。上午九点半，她们终
于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共
历时四天。
随堂检测·要过关
Ⅰ.词块默写
1. 　而不是
2. 　一直；自始至终
3. 　乘坐火车
4. 　出发；启程
5. 　一对；一些；几个
6. 　是……的典型特征
7. 　很高兴做某事
8. 　除了……之外还有
rather than　
all the way　
take the train　
start out　
a couple of　
be typical of　
be pleased to do sth　
in addition to　
9. 　是……的家园
10. 　醒来
11. 　连绵起伏的丘陵
12. 　总之
be home to　
wake up　
the rolling hills　
all in all　
Ⅱ.课文原句默写
1. （而不是全程
乘商业航空公司的飞机）， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then
take the train.
2. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red， gold，
and orange， and there was frost on the ground，
（表明加拿大已进入秋季）.
3. （直到上午九点半才） they finally
reached the capital of Ontario， Toronto.
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way　
confirming that
autumn had arrived in Canada　
It was not until 9：30 a.m.that　
课时检测·提能力
阅读理解
A
　　After spending two and a half years on separate continents （洲），
my family was determined to be together.Could there be a more beautiful
way to do this than a train journey？ Our route — from Venice to Como，
then over the Swiss border to Zermatt， Wengen， and Zurich — was
bold， linking places my parents had seen only in movies and travel
shows， places I had never dared to believe I would set foot in until a few
years ago.We had waited anxiously for visas and flight reservations.Then，
in some disbelief， we all arrived in Europe.It was my parents’ first time
on this continent.
　　Though the three generations had never traveled together， we found
our rhythm with ease.My parents entertained our ten-month-old baby，
who clapped on the glass and laughed at the faces they made at him.When
he grew sleepy， my husband and I rocked him， using my jacket as his
blanket （毯子）， then laid him across our laps and — quietly unpacked
our sandwiches.
　　I loved our stop， Wengen， an amazing， traffic-free town above
the green Lauterbrunnen Valley.On a rainy day in Wengen， we watched
clouds move above the valley floor， found mystery berries on branches
that still held raindrops， and wondered at the towering rock wall above us
turning volcano-red with the sunset， a sight that only occurs once or twice
a year， according to a local.
　　We had selected each train ride to be three to four hours long， so that
the baby wouldn’t go bananas.Before we had a baby， time on trains used
to be measured in pages read， the degrees of light changing outside the
window.Now it was measured by every minute of the baby squirming （扭
动）， unhappy at his containment， our attention to the view constantly
challenged.But that is a short-sighted reading of this part.The arrival of a
baby reminds us of how short-lived our lives are.See the world before our
time is up — isn’t that what a vacation is？
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”带着父母和十个月大的宝宝
一起旅行，意识到了旅行真正的意义。
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”带着父母和十个月大的宝宝
一起旅行，意识到了旅行真正的意义。
1. How did the family feel about the travel before departure？（　　）
A. Relieved with pleasure.
B. Eager with confidence.
C. Proud with anticipation.
D. Excited with uncertainty.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Our route ...in some disbelief， we all arrived in Europe.可推知，在出发前，我们对这次大胆的旅行充满期待，内心十分激动，但同时又充满了不确定感。
√
2. Which can replace the underlined part “found our rhythm” in paragraph
2？（　　）
A. Lost our way.
B. Wrote our music.
C. Changed our course.
D. Achieved our harmony.
√
解析： 　词义猜测题。根据第二段的内容可知，尽管祖孙三代从来
没有一起旅行过，但在旅行途中我们很快就找到了自己的节奏，我们
与孩子的相处非常和谐，由此可推知，found our rhythm在此意为“找
到了我们自己的节奏；实现了我们的和谐”。
3. What amazed the family in Wengen？（　　）
A. A rare breathtaking sunset scene.
B. The clouds on a rainy day.
C. The fast-flowing traffic.
D. A mystery berry tree.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，在Wengen，我
们一家人看到了每年只能遇到一两次的令人叹为观止的日落景象，这
令人非常难忘。
√
4. What message does the author want to give in the last paragraph？
（　　）
A. Reading books is an important part of life.
B. A baby’s arrival brings about great challenges.
C. Traveling with a baby gives a lesson about life’s value.
D. Time on train rides with a baby is measured differently.
√
解析： 　段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，有孩子之前，我
们在火车上的时光通常都是在阅读和欣赏风景中度过的，但现在，带
着十个月大的宝宝，我们无法再集中注意力做以前热衷的事情。但作
者又提出，将孩子的到来视作挑战是很短视的看法，孩子的出现反而
提醒了我们生命的可贵。由此可推知，最后一段主要想传递的信息
是：带着宝宝旅行给我们上了一堂关于生命价值的课。
B
　　Hidden on the southwest of New Zealand’s South Island， Skippers
Canyon Road （船长峡谷公路） is now one of New Zealand’s better-
known scenic roads.
　　The road is mostly one-way with no turnaround for 6 km， and not
recommended for newbies.In most places， the road is too narrow for
vehicles to pass each other， and the drop-offs leave absolutely no room
for error.There are many warning signs along the road： rental cars may
not be insured； winding road； recommended speed 15 km/h for the next
20 km； danger of sliding， rockfall； animals on the road； no safety
barriers ...
　　The road has a long history.It was built during the gold rush when a
dangerous track was the only access to the town of Skippers and the Upper
Shotover Diggings.The discovery of gold in the Skippers Canyon and the
Arrow River brought a huge wave of miners into the area.The road was
built between 1883 and 1890 to improve access for miners， particularly
for those seeking to position large machinery.It also provided a better
means of access for those living in the canyon than the existing track.
　　It took 22 years to carve the road out of the solid rock using only black
gunpowder （火药） and hand drills.The local rock is so soft that under
the traffic， it quickly turns into dust （尘土） in dry weather and to mud
（淤泥） in wet.Under these conditions， it is no surprise to learn that
initially motor vehicles were banned from driving at the beginning of the
1900s.
　　Today， tourism is the road’s biggest user， with many people
coming to see the road or use it as a means of access to activities like
bungee jumping operations or white-water rafting.It has been a notable
location for some movies.It’s actually one of the best-kept secrets that the
canyon featured in the first of The Lord of the Rings movies.And some
scenes from Mission： Impossible 6 were filmed here.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新西兰著名的风景公路
之一——船长峡谷公路。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新西兰著名的风景公路
之一——船长峡谷公路。
5. What about Skippers Canyon Road does paragraph 2 mainly describe？
（　　）
A. Its history.
B. Its dangerous nature.
C. Its recommended route.
D. Its surrounding scenery.
解析： 　段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，船长峡谷公路道路
狭窄、蜿蜒曲折，且路上有很多提示各种危险的指示牌，因此本段主
要是讲这条公路的危险性。
√
6. What was the original purpose of the road？（　　）
A. To serve as a historical landmark.
B. To offer a short cut for local residents.
C. To improve transportation for gold rushers.
D. To encourage connection between neighboring towns.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，修建船长峡谷
公路的最初目的是方便淘金者进出该地区。
√
7. What can be learned about the construction of the road？（　　）
A. It met strong opposition from the locals.
B. It was smooth thanks to modern machinery.
C. It was stopped multiple times because of air pollution.
D. It faced considerable challenges due to limited conditions.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，因条件限制，修
建这条公路面临着相当大的挑战。
√
8. Why does the author mention movies in the last paragraph？（　　）
A. To stress the road’s widespread recognition.
B. To publicize notable locations featured in films.
C. To indicate the road’s significant role in local history.
D. To emphasize various activities available along the road.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，如今船长峡谷公
路已经成为知名的旅游打卡地，作者在本段提到它是一些电影的拍摄
地，是为了突出它的受欢迎程度。
√
核心知识·巧突破
核心词汇集释
1. arise vi.（arose’ arisen）起身；出现；由……引起
教材原句　The next morning， the two girls arose early to take the train
to Lake Louise， passing through the Canadian Rockies.
次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿
大落基山脉。
【用法】
（1）arise from/out of＝result from　　　由……引起/因……发生
arise from ...　　从……上站起来，起身
（2）rise vi.　　升起；起身，起床；上升
raise vt.　　举起；提高，增加；饲养；养育
【佳句】　He arose from his chair， went to the window and looked out
into the street.　（动作描写）
他从椅子上站起身来，走到窗边看着外面的街道。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①At break， Mr Green got down to dealing with the matters
（arise） from students’ quarrels.
②As is known to all， the sun （rise） in the east and sets in
the west.
arising　
rises　
【写美】　完成句子
③我和我最好的朋友之间出现误会，这使我很心烦。　（求助信）
，
which made me quite upset.
Some misunderstandings arose between me and my best friend　
2. breath n.呼吸的空气
教材原句　When the train arrived at the station， they took a taxi to Lake
Louise， where the blue water literally took their breath away with its
exceptional beauty.
火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美
丽，令她们惊叹不已。
【用法】
（1）hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
out of breath　　上气不接下气，气喘吁吁
take a deep breath　　深呼吸
take sb’s breath away　　令人惊叹
（2）breathe vi.& vt.　　呼吸
breathless adj.　　气喘吁吁的；喘不过来气的
【佳句】　Out of breath， we reached the top of the mountain.
我们上气不接下气地到了山顶。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I （breath） deeply and walked on the stage with
confidence.
②Running all the way to school， Ann made it to her
classroom， （breath）.
breathed　
breathless　
【写美】　完成句子
③很快，伊娃开始呼吸急促，心跳加快，双腿颤抖。　（2024·浙江卷
1月）
Soon Eva ， with her heart pounding and legs
shaking.
began to breathe hard　
3. freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的n.冰点
教材原句　Edmonton is freezing cold in winter， with daily temperatures
averaging －10℃.
埃德蒙顿的冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。
【用法】
（1）freezing cold　　　　　　 　极冷的；冻僵的
freezing point　　冰点
above/below freezing （point）　　零上/零下
（2）frozen adj.　　冷冻的；结冰的；冻僵的
be frozen to death　　冻死
be frozen in/with terror/horror/shock　　吓呆/惊呆
（3）freeze vi.&vt.（froze， frozen）　　结冰；（使）冻住
freeze in/with fear/terror/horror　　吓呆
【佳句】　I broke the freezing atmosphere，patting him gently on the
back with a smile.
我微笑着轻拍他的背，打破了冰冷的气氛。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I froze terror， too scared to move an inch.
②He stood （freeze） there， with guilt written all over his
face.
③Despite the （freeze） weather outside， I felt a wave of
warmth surging through me.
with　
frozen　
freezing　
【写美】　完成句子
④听到海尔达的话后，凯瑟琳惊得呆住了，一动不动地站在那里。　
（2024·九省联考）
Hearing what Hilda said， Katherine ， as
if rooted to the ground.
froze there in astonishment　
重点句型解构
1. 句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句　During their first day， as is typical of Vancouver， it rained.
第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。
【用法】
（1）as在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，有“正如、正像”之意，
常放在主句之前。
as is often the case　　　　这是常有的事
as is anticipated/expected　　正如所期望的
as the saying goes　　常言道
（2）which引导非限制性定语从句时也可指代整个主句的内容，意
为“这一点，这件事”，不可位于句首。
【品悟】　As is known to us all， success lies in hard work while
laziness leads to failure.
＝ It is known to us all that success lies in hard work while laziness leads
to failure.　（主旨升华）
众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。
【写美】　完成句子
①汉语学习必然需要大量的练习，这是语言学习常有的事。
， Chinese learning is
bound to call for lots of practice.
②和你信任的人分享自己的感受有很多好处，这也有益于你的心
理健康。
It is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you
trust， .
As is often the case with language learning　
which is also beneficial to your mental health　
③正如所期望的那样，我完全能胜任该志愿者职位。
， I am quite competent for the volunteer
position.
As is anticipated/expected　
2. 句型公式：It was not until ...that ...
教材原句　It was not until 9：30 a.m.that they finally reached the
capital of Ontario， Toronto.
上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。
【用法】
（1）not ...until ...结构意为“直到……才……”，其强调句结构为“It
is/was not until ...that ...”。
（2）not until ...放在句首时，句子或主句要使用部分倒装结构，其结
构为“Not until ...＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋（句子/主句）主语＋谓
语动词＋其他”。
【品悟】　It was not until then that I realized nothing was too big or
overwhelming to overcome with determination and the right approach.
直到那时我才意识到，没有什么是无法凭借坚定的决心和恰当的方法
去克服的事情。
【写美】　完成句子/句式升级
①直到我参加了采摘活动，我才意识到自己动手的重要性。
I realized how
important working with my own hands was.
It was not until I took part in the picking activity that　
②I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I
experienced the event.
→Not until I experienced the event a small act of care can
melt people’s loneliness.（倒装）
→ I realized a small act of
care can melt people’s loneliness.（强调）
did I realize　
It was not until I experienced the event that　
随堂检测·要过关
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. I can’t wait to show you around to appreciate the charming s
and diverse cultures.
2. （2022·全国甲卷）Hopefully， with our joint efforts， we are
b to build an environmental-friendly society.
3. Obviously， David noticed Jane could hardly bear the
（极冷的） weather with worn-out clothes.
cenery　
ound　
freezing　
4. （2023· 1月浙江卷）Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail
as （令人愉快的） as possible.
5. Italy is very diverse and there are many beautiful cities.It
has （令人惊叹的） architecture， culture and history.
pleasant　
awesome　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. （除了……之外） my studies， I got involved in
lots of extra-curricular activities.
2. From there， they travelled through the night， and （醒
来） in Ontario.
3. The valley （是……的所在地） many protected
species of plants including bamboo.
4. At the same time， I made up my mind to study harder
（而不是） waste precious time on those useless things.
5. （直到我看见他
安全无恙） I breathed a sigh of relief.
In addition to　
woke up　
is home to　
rather than　
It was not until I saw he was safe and sound that　
课时检测·提能力
Ⅰ.品句填词
1. The h of the trip was the visit to the Great Wall.
2. Sam has tried climbing before， but the storm kept him from reaching
the p of the spectacular mountain.
3. I’d like to wish you a p journey and it’s always pleasant to do
what you’re good at.
4. Overall，our journey from Shandong to Shanghai will take
a （持续时间） of four days.
ighlight　
eak　
leasant　
duration　
5. Wei Ling wanted to work for an （航空公司） when she
left school.
6. The train （轰隆隆地快速移动） past， shaking the
whole house.
7. We looked at the （令人惊叹的） mountains in the
distance in amazement.
8. As had been （预料，期望）， the awesome scenery
in the garden took our breath away.
airline　
thundered　
awesome　
anticipated　
Ⅱ.词形转换
1. You’d most likely spend the day trying to find something to eat and
somewhere to shelter from the （freeze） cold.
2. The past few weeks of her life had been the most
（please） trip she could remember.
3. （breathe） fresh air， Robert felt as if he was set free
from a cage.
4. It was not until then that I （literal） realised that
consistent hard work was fundamental to success.
5. The dark， rainy evening， the wind and the
（thunder） clouds held me entirely in their power.
freezing　
pleasant/pleasing　
Breathing　
literally　
thundering　
Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式
1. Facing up to your problems rather than （pretend） not
to see them is the best approach to working things out.
2. His opinion often conflicts with his parents’， is often the case
with teenagers.
3. When the man saw the West Lake for the first time， its beauty
（让他惊叹）.
4. I paced quickly into the flower shop， where
（一束花） glowing red in full bloom caught my eye.
pretending　
as　
took
his breath away　
a bunch of flowers　
5. Bruce hugged him tightly，
（眼里充满了感激的泪水）.
6. Ten minutes ago， Eric came running into the room，
（上气不接下气）.
7. Seeing the fierce grizzly bear， I （吓呆了），
rooted to the ground.
with his eyes filled with tears of
gratitude　
out of breath　
froze with terror　
Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思
1. arise
A. 出现　　　 B. 由……引起　　　C. 起身
①Hearing the heavy footsteps approaching， Sam arose from his chair
immediately.
②New problems will arise one after another in the future.
③Most of the problems arose from a lack of communication.
C　
A　
B　
2. thunder
A. n.轰隆声　　　　　　B. vi.轰隆隆地响
C. n.雷声　　 D. vi.打雷
①There was a loud crash of thunder and large drops of rain
started falling.
②He bowed to the thunder of applause from the audience.
③It thundered， but no rain fell.
④The guns thundered in the distance.
C　
A　
D　
B　
3. The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire
bell rang.
4. David， no doubt， was the last one， but the greatest hero shining
with the awesome sportsmanship！

vt.训练　
adj.令人惊叹的　
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思
5. There was tremendous applause when the curtain on the stage came
down.
6. The sharp drop in temperature frosted the tomato plants.
7. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，
still it highlights the whole adventure.
n.（舞台上的）幕布　
vt.冻坏　
vt.突出，强调　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·宜春高二上检测）The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth，
Israel.Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation
with me.They asked typical travelers’ questions — where was I going and
why was I traveling alone？ My plan was to travel with a friend of mine，
I explained， but when I called her that morning， she didn’t pick up and I
had no other way to reach her.My stomach was in knots， but I decided to
head out anyway， thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberias，
where we had planned to go together.
　　“Why don’t you travel with us？” one of the backpackers
offered.They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few
months， save， then travel for as long as they could.Their current plan
was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working
in London.
　　It seemed risky to travel with strangers， but my instinct said yes.For
the next two weeks， I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to
trust my instinct in all types of new and interesting situations.When they
hitched a ride， I took the bus， but when they wanted to steal into the
King David Hotel’s swimming pool， I led the way.The world opened up
to me because I chose to travel alone.I joined complete strangers， who
became close friends with me.Years later， one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding.The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life.Since then， I’ve backpacked alone across South Africa， sky-dived from 12，000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the US with no job lined up.
　　On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends， I bumped
into the woman I was supposed to meet.Though I was happy she was all
right， I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phone.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。由于朋友爽约，作者决定一个人去
旅游。途中作者遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请作者一起去旅
游，作者和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。由于朋友爽约，作者决定一个人去
旅游。途中作者遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请作者一起去旅
游，作者和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。
1. What does the underlined sentence “My stomach was in knots” in
paragraph 1 mean？（　　）
A. She was sick of riding on a bumpy bus.
B. She was nervous of meeting strangers.
C. She was upset about the sudden change.
D. She was sorry about the impractical plan.
解析：　句意理解题。根据画线句前一句可知，作者本来计划和朋
友去旅游，结果朋友却爽约了，因此作者会感到失望。
√
2. Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met？
（　　）
A. Courageous but disrespectful.
B. Jobless and poorly educated.
C. Warm-hearted and trustworthy.
D. Homeless but light-hearted.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，这些背包客邀请作
者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据第二段第二句可知，这些背包客
旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的。
√
3. What does the author’s instinct tell her？（　　）
A. She would get along with the backpackers.
B. It might cause trouble to have a swim.
C. She ought to stay away from the backpackers.
D. It could add excitement to get a free ride.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，这些背包客邀请作
者一起旅游时，作者的本能说了“好”，也就是说作者相信自己能和这
些背包客相处得很好，才会答应他们的邀请。
√
4. What can be inferred from the passage？（　　）
A. Most of the backpackers became the author’s lifelong friends.
B. The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler.
C. The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.
D. The author considered it’s a good decision to travel on her own.
√
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三段中的The world opened up to
me because I chose to travel alone.可知，作者觉得选择一个人旅
游让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合最后一句可知，作者庆幸朋
友没有接电话。由此可以判断，作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行
是一个很好的决定。
B
　　Noah Strycker once made a bet with passengers on a cruise ship （游
轮）： If any of them spotted him without binoculars at any point during a
14-day trip， he would buy them all drinks.Even with that reward， no
one won a free drink， in large part because Strycker’s passion for birds
means his binoculars are never out of arm’s reach.
　　A master’s student in Heather Lynch’s lab at Stony Brook University， Strycker， who has turned his world travels in search of birds into books， is working through the second year on Lynch’s specialty： penguins.
　　As a part of the team， Strycker is contributing to a population
analysis of chinstrap penguins.Last year， he braved Antarctica with a
field team for several months to count communities of these six-to ten-
pound birds.The “pièce de résistance” of that journey was a trip to Elephant
Island， which is where， over 100 years earlier， Ernest Shackleton and
his crew were trapped for several months before their rescue.
　　During Strycker’s journey to the famous but untouched island， the
team counted the number of chinstraps and compared the population to the
last known count， which occurred 50 years ago.They determined that the
chinstrap has experienced a significant decline.After a survey of Elephant
Island and Low Island， the research team suggested that the decline in the
chinstrap’s main source of food likely caused this reduction.
　　Strycker landed in the world of penguins when he was working as a
naturalist guide on a cruise ship and met Lynch， whose team was on the
same boat.Lynch was excited about the chance to add someone like
Strycker with so much Antarctic experience to her team.“Strycker is a great
writer and his skill in writing helped us get our research out for review
faster than would normally have been possible，” she said.
　　Once he earns his degree， Strycker plans to build on and share his
experiences.He would like to write books， give presentations， and
“generally inspire the world about birds”.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。Noah Strycker环游世界，去观察鸟
类，并将其经历写成书，向更多的人宣传鸟类知识。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。Noah Strycker环游世界，去观察鸟
类，并将其经历写成书，向更多的人宣传鸟类知识。
5. What did Strycker’s bet show？（　　）
A. His reliance on binoculars.
B. His enthusiasm for birdwatching.
C. His desire to have a drink with the passengers.
D. His willingness to reward passengers for spotting birds.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第一段中的If any of them spotted him
without ...buy them all drinks.和Strycker’s passion for birds means his
binoculars are never out of arm’s reach可推知，Strycker与游客们的赌注
说明了他对观鸟的热情。
√
6. Why did Strycker go to Antarctica last year？（　　）
A. To write a travel book.
B. To rescue a trapped field team.
C. To conduct scientific research.
D. To film a unique species of penguins.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，Strycker前往南极洲
是为了对帽带企鹅做种群数量分析，这是科学研究的一部分。
√
7. What did Strycker find on Elephant Island？（　　）
A. The main source of food for penguins.
B. A population decrease in chinstrap penguins.
C. The last known count of chinstrap penguins.
D. An innovative approach to counting penguins.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，Strycker在象岛上发
现帽带企鹅的数量显著下降。
√
8. How did Strycker help Lynch？（　　）
A. By reviewing her report.
B. By guiding a cruise trip.
C. By providing financial support.
D. By assisting with research publication.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，Strycker擅长
写作，在他的帮助下，Lynch的研究成果能够比平常更快地交付审
查。由此可推知，Strycker协助Lynch发表研究成果。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　I’ve been a traveler my whole life — and was lucky enough to have a
family that encouraged that.Experts claim travel can expand kids’ world
and boost their development.9.（　　）
　　Take a walk in a local neighborhood.
　　While it’s great to see the major attractions of a destination， walking
around a local neighborhood can be one of the most impactful moments for
children.10.（　　） “If you’re in Paris， you can spend time by the
Eiffel Tower， but the pieces that deeply engage children are the
experiences they can relate to，” said Robin Hancock， a global education
specialist.
　　Create a tradition while on vacation.
　　11. （　　） For example， as children， my sister and I collected
soda bottles in every country we visited.“Traditions are meaningful for
kids，” said Hancock.“Anything that you can relate to the child’s world is
going to be a meaningful experience to them.”
　　12. （　　）
　　Grouping kids with other children around their age will help their
development， even if they don’t speak the same language.“Have them
meet other children — they will play， learn， and find ways to
communicate，” Hancock said.“And they’ll learn that not everybody
speaks English.”
　　Prepare your children in advance.
　　Preparing children for what they’re about to experience can go a long
way.For example， tell them in advance about jet lag （时差综合征），
or if they’re nervous about traveling， bring a special toy on the plane.13.
（　　） That’s because children tend to be more adaptable than we are in
new situations.
A. Turn your trip into a game.
B. Have your kids play with other children.
C. Traditions can help kids connect to a trip.
D. But ultimately， you shouldn’t be too worried.
E. There are many ways to form meaningful relationships during travel.
F. A child’s brain tends to make connections based on what is familiar to
them.
G. Here are a few tips on how to make the most of your kid’s experience
while traveling.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了如何让孩子在旅行中获
得最佳体验的建议。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了如何让孩子在旅行中获
得最佳体验的建议。
9. G　上文说明旅行有益孩子的发展；下文列举了具体的旅行建议，
G项承上启下，符合语境。G项中的tips指代下文中的几点建议，且G
项中的traveling与上文中的travel构成原词复现。
10. F　上文指出游览目的地的知名景点固然是件好事，但在当地居民
区转转对孩子们来说可能是一个最有意义的时刻；下文引用教育专家
Robin Hancock的话重申了该观点。由此可推知，设空处应当对上文内
容作出解释，F项符合语境。且F项中的tends to make connections based
on what is familiar to them与上文中的walking around a local
neighborhood ...impactful moments for children相照应。
11. C　根据本段小标题和本段内容可知，本段主要说明应当给孩子们
在旅行中创建某个传统，C项符合语境。C项中的Traditions与小标题
中的tradition构成原词复现。
12. B　空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容可知，本段主要说明在旅行
中鼓励孩子们与其他年龄相仿的孩子一起玩耍有助于他们的成长，B
项符合语境。B项与下文中的Grouping kids with other children和Have
them meet other children相照应。
13. D　上文指出为了让孩子更好地适应陌生环境，应当在旅行前做一
些准备工作；下文指出孩子比我们更容易适应新环境。由此可推知，
设空处应当说明我们不需要过分担心，D项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　In 2014， the Varkey Foundation established the Global Teacher
Prize.It is to reawaken the world’s 　14　 and importance of teachers.
　　This year’s Prize 　15　 to Disale， a primary school teacher from
India.Shortly after the 　16　 in London， Disale announced that he
intended to 　17　 half of the prize money with the other nine co-
finalists.He wanted them to 　18　 and lighten the lives of more students.
　　Back in 2007， Disale had to enrol in a teacher-training
program 　19　 after being refused by an engineering university of his
choice.However， he soon realised the impact educators could make
on 　20　 lives.After graduating， he accepted a 　21　 in a tiny
village.The school building was far from satisfactory.What’s worse， the
villagers 　22　 education， especially for girls.Even the courses were not
written in the native language， Kannada.
　　Disale stepped up to the 　23　 by first learning Kannada himself and
then translating all the textbooks into the native language.He even organised after-school “Edutainment” activities to awaken the students’ 　24　.
　　His 　25　 have paid off and extended （延伸） beyond his tiny
village.Today， his tiny school has 　26　 100 percent attendance from
girls.His project， Let’s Cross the Borders， is designed to build 　27　
between young people in conflict zones.
　　Given his commitment， it is 　28　 that he has received the prize.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自印度的小学老师
Disale因为乡村小学作出的贡献而在2014年荣获了全球教师奖的故
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自印度的小学老师
Disale因为乡村小学作出的贡献而在2014年荣获了全球教师奖的故事。
14. A. imagination B. appreciation
C. delight D. discussion
解析：设立全球教师奖是为了重新唤醒世界对教师的感激和重视。
√
15. A. went B. appealed
C. turned D. tended
解析： 　今年的全球教师奖颁发给了Disale。
16. A. calculation B. visit
C. ceremony D. arrangement
解析： 　颁奖仪式在伦敦举行。
17. A. exchange B. spend C. share D. save
解析： 　Disale打算和另外九个入选者分享自己的一半奖金。
√
√
√
18. A. stand out B. show up
C. come up D. reach out
解析： 　Disale希望他们（另外九个入选者）能够接触到更多学生，
照亮更多学生的生活。
19. A. particularly B. happily
C. unwisely D. unwillingly
解析： 　根据上文had to及语境可知，在2007年，Disale不情愿
地加入了一个教师培训项目，但他很快意识到教育者对于年轻人
生活的影响。
√
√
20. A. young B. fragile
C. lonely D. common
解析： 　参见上题解析。
21. A. title B. position
C. reward D. promotion
解析： 　根据下文The school building及语境可知，Disale毕业后接受
了一个小村庄的教师职位。
√
√
22. A. doubted B. chose
C. assessed D. balanced
解析： 　这所学校的条件非常不好，更糟糕的是，村民质疑教育的
意义，尤其是对于女孩子的教育。
√
23. A. challenge B. fame
C. standard D. danger
解析： 　Disale所在的小学条件很差，教材是外语版本的且当地居民
也不重视教育，这使得他的教育工作面临极大的挑战，所以Disale首
先自学当地的Kannada并将学生们的教材翻译过来，以此来迎接这份
挑战。
24. A. memory B. curiosity
C. tolerance D. sympathy
解析： 　Disale组织课后活动，以此激发学生们的好奇心。
√
√
25. A. skills B. ambitions C. bets D. efforts
解析： 　Disale自学Kannada并把课本翻译成本土语言，还为学生组
织课后活动。由此可知，他的努力得到了回报。
26. A. required B. forced
C. achieved D. supported
解析： 　如今，Disale所在的学校实现了女孩百分之百入学。
27. A. courage B. peace C. truth D. mercy
解析： 　根据下文in conflict zones可知，Disale项目的计划是在有冲
突的地方建立起年轻人之间的和平。
√
√
√
28. A. surprising B. legal
C. interesting D. natural
解析： 　考虑到Disale的付出，他的获奖是合乎常理的。
√

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