资源简介 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking晨背——闻鸡起诵早晨狂背本部分词汇(注意发音)1.cholera / k l r / n.霍乱2.severe /sI vI (r)/ adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的3.diarrhoea / daI rI / n.腹泻4.dehydration / di haI dreI n/ n.脱水5.contradictory / k ntr dIkt ri/ adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的6.germ /d m/ n.微生物;细菌;病菌7.subscribe /s b skraIb/ vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)8.multiple / m ltIpl/ adj. 数量多的; 多种多样的9.pump /p mp/ n.泵;抽水机;打气筒10.household / ha sh ld/ n.一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人11.blame /bleIm/ vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责12.suspect /s spekt/ vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任/ s spekt/ n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象13.handle / h ndl/ n.把手;拉手;柄 vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)14.link /lI k/ n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联15.raw /r / adj.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的16.substantial /s b st n l/ adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的17.decrease / di kri s/ n.减少;降低;减少量 /dI kri s/ vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低18.statistic /st tIstIk/ n.[pl.-s] 统计数字;统计资料;统计学19.epidemiology / epI di mi l d i/ n.流行病学20.microscope / maIkr sk p/ n.显微镜21.frustrated /fr streItId/ adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的22.infection /In fek n/ n.感染;传染23.proof /pru f/ n.证据;证明;检验24.intervention / Int ven n/ n.介入;出面;干涉25.pure /pj (r)/ adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的26.transform /tr ns f m/ vt.使改观; 使改变形态 vi.改变; 转变午记——执箸拾贝回忆单词,在不认识的词汇前面做出标记并回查背诵□1.cholera □2.severe □3.diarrhoea □4.dehydration □5.contradictory □6.germ □7.subscribe □8.multiple □9.pump □10.household □11.blame □12.suspect □13.handle □14.link □15.raw □16.substantial □17.decrease □18.statistic □19.epidemiology □20.microscope □21.frustrated □22.infection □23.proof □24.intervention □25.pure □26.transform晚练——秉烛夜习1. cholera n.霍乱2. severe adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的3. diarrhoea n.腹泻4. dehydration n.脱水5. contradictory adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的6. germ n.微生物;细菌;病菌7. subscribe vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)8. multiple adj. 数量多的; 多种多样的9. pump n.泵;抽水机;打气筒10. household n.一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人11. blame vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责12. suspect vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象13. handle n.把手;拉手;柄 vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)14. link n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联15. raw adj.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的16. substantial adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的17. decrease n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低18. statistic n.[pl.-s] 统计数字;统计资料;统计学19. epidemiology n.流行病学20. microscope n.显微镜21. frustrated adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的22. infection n.感染;传染23. proof n.证据;证明;检验24. intervention n.介入;出面;干涉25. pure adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的26. transform vt.使改观; 使改变形态 vi.改变; 转变NO.1 写作词汇——重应用1. severe adj.极为恶劣的; 十分严重的; 严厉的Unfortunately,he came down with a severe illness and passed away on 22 May 2021.不幸的是,他患上了严重的疾病,于2021年5月22日与世长辞。2. blame vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责The police blamed/put the blame of the accident on the driver’s dangerous driving.警方把事故责任归咎于司机的危险驾驶。3. handle n.把手; 拉手; 柄vt.处理; 搬动; 操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)Life can be easy to handle when you are not busy finding fault with it.当你不忙着吹毛求疵的时候,生活是很容易处理的。4.link n.联系; 纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联Health problems are closely linked to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。5.decrease n.减少; 降低; 减少量 vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低Thanks to the development of medical research, the death rate has decreased greatly.多亏了医学研究的发展,死亡率已经大幅下降。6.subscribe vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)He subscribes to the view that children can benefit from being independent.他赞同儿童能从独立中受益的观点。NO.2 拓展词汇——晓变化1.intervention n.介入;出面;干涉→intervene vi.介入;出面;插话2.infection n.感染;传染→infect vt.使感染;传染→infectious adj.传染性的;感染的(尤指通过呼吸)3.pure adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→purify v.净化4.frustrated adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→frustrate vt.挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心→frustration n.挫折5.proof n.证据;证明;检验→prove v.证明;证明是6.transform vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变→transformation n.变化;转变;变换【词缀串记】 -ion 常用于动词之后构成名词infect→infection 感染select→selection 挑选elect→election 选举collect→collection 收集NO.3 阅读词汇——知其义1.an outbreak of cholera 爆发霍乱2.two contradictory theories 两个相互矛盾的理论3.be infected with germs 感染细菌4.in the face of multiple challenges 面临多重挑战5.a bicycle pump 一个自行车打气筒6.household appliances 家用电器7.raw waste 未经处理的废弃物8.substantial orders 大量订单9.scientific statistics 科学的统计10.the father of modern epidemiology 现代流行病学之父NO.4 短语词块——勤积累1.link ...to/with ... 把……与……联系起来2.once and for all 最终地;彻底地3.subscribe to 同意;赞同4.thanks to 幸亏;由于5.be to blame (对某事)负有责任6.suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事7.be likely to do sth 有可能去做某事8.die from the disease 死于这种疾病9.become a famous doctor 成为一名著名医生10.attend to Queen Victoria 照顾维多利亚女王11.be infected by waste 被废弃物感染12.be polluted by raw waste 被未处理的废弃物污染13.through Snow’s tireless efforts 经过斯诺不懈的努力NO.5 经典句式——巧贯通1.句型公式:until引导时间状语从句教材原句:Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome.在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前,霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。2.句型公式:so ...that ...如此……以至于……教材原句:He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重,10天内就有500多人死亡。3.句型公式:have sth done让/请某人做某事;使某事被做教材原句:Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.于是,他让人拆掉了水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。4.句型公式:see的主语为物时,意为“见证;目睹”,是一种拟人的修辞手法教材原句:Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease.经过斯诺的不懈努力,饮用水公司开始出售洁净水,世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。1 / 2Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking晨背——闻鸡起诵早晨狂背本部分词汇(注意发音)1.cholera / k l r / n.霍乱2.severe /sI vI (r)/ adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的3.diarrhoea / daI rI / n.腹泻4.dehydration / di haI dreI n/ n.脱水5.contradictory / k ntr dIkt ri/ adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的6.germ /d m/ n.微生物;细菌;病菌7.subscribe /s b skraIb/ vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)8.multiple / m ltIpl/ adj. 数量多的; 多种多样的9.pump /p mp/ n.泵;抽水机;打气筒10.household / ha sh ld/ n.一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人11.blame /bleIm/ vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责12.suspect /s spekt/ vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任/ s spekt/ n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象13.handle / h ndl/ n.把手;拉手;柄 vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)14.link /lI k/ n.联系;纽带vt.把……连接起来;相关联15.raw /r / adj.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的16.substantial /s b st n l/ adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的17.decrease / di kri s/ n.减少;降低;减少量 /dI kri s/ vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低18.statistic /st tIstIk/ n.[pl.-s] 统计数字;统计资料;统计学19.epidemiology / epI di mi l d i/ n.流行病学20.microscope / maIkr sk p/ n.显微镜21.frustrated /fr streItId/ adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的22.infection /In fek n/ n.感染;传染23.proof /pru f/ n.证据;证明;检验24.intervention / Int ven n/ n.介入;出面;干涉25.pure /pj (r)/ adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的26.transform /tr ns f m/ vt.使改观; 使改变形态 vi.改变; 转变午记——执箸拾贝回忆单词,在不认识的词汇前面做出标记并回查背诵□1.cholera □2.severe □3.diarrhoea □4.dehydration □5.contradictory □6.germ □7.subscribe □8.multiple □9.pump □10.household □11.blame □12.suspect □13.handle □14.link □15.raw □16.substantial □17.decrease □18.statistic □19.epidemiology □20.microscope □21.frustrated □22.infection □23.proof □24.intervention □25.pure □26.transform晚练——秉烛夜习1. n.霍乱2. adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的3. n.腹泻4. n.脱水5. adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的6. n.微生物;细菌;病菌7. vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)8. adj. 数量多的; 多种多样的9. n.泵;抽水机;打气筒10. n.一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人11. vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责12. vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象13. n.把手;拉手;柄 vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)14. n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联15. adj.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的16. adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的17. n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低18. n.[pl.-s] 统计数字;统计资料;统计学19. n.流行病学20. n.显微镜21. adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的22. n.感染;传染23. n.证据;证明;检验24. n.介入;出面;干涉25. adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的26. vt.使改观; 使改变形态 vi.改变; 转变NO.1 写作词汇——重应用1. severe adj.极为恶劣的; 十分严重的; 严厉的Unfortunately,he came down with a severe illness and passed away on 22 May 2021.不幸的是,他患上了严重的疾病,于2021年5月22日与世长辞。2. blame vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责The police blamed/put the blame of the accident on the driver’s dangerous driving.警方把事故责任归咎于司机的危险驾驶。3. handle n.把手; 拉手; 柄vt.处理; 搬动; 操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)Life can be easy to handle when you are not busy finding fault with it.当你不忙着吹毛求疵的时候,生活是很容易处理的。4.link n.联系; 纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联Health problems are closely linked to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。5.decrease n.减少; 降低; 减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低Thanks to the development of medical research, the death rate has decreased greatly.多亏了医学研究的发展,死亡率已经大幅下降。6.subscribe vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)He subscribes to the view that children can benefit from being independent.他赞同儿童能从独立中受益的观点。NO.2 拓展词汇——晓变化1.intervention n.介入;出面;干涉→intervene vi.介入;出面;插话2.infection n.感染;传染→infect vt.使感染;传染→infectious adj.传染性的;感染的(尤指通过呼吸)3.pure adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→purify v.净化4.frustrated adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→frustrate vt.挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心→frustration n.挫折5.proof n.证据;证明;检验→prove v.证明;证明是6.transform vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变→transformation n.变化;转变;变换【词缀串记】 -ion 常用于动词之后构成名词infect→infection 感染select→selection 挑选elect→election 选举collect→collection 收集NO.3 阅读词汇——知其义1.an outbreak of cholera 爆发霍乱2.two contradictory theories 两个相互矛盾的理论3.be infected with germs 感染细菌4.in the face of multiple challenges 面临多重挑战5.a bicycle pump 一个自行车打气筒6.household appliances 家用电器7.raw waste 未经处理的废弃物8.substantial orders 大量订单9.scientific statistics 科学的统计10.the father of modern epidemiology 现代流行病学之父NO.4 短语词块——勤积累1.link ...to/with ... 把……与……联系起来2.once and for all 最终地;彻底地3.subscribe to 同意;赞同4.thanks to 幸亏;由于5.be to blame (对某事)负有责任6.suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事7.be likely to do sth 有可能去做某事8.die from the disease 死于这种疾病9.become a famous doctor 成为一名著名医生10.attend to Queen Victoria 照顾维多利亚女王11.be infected by waste 被废弃物感染12.be polluted by raw waste 被未处理的废弃物污染13.through Snow’s tireless efforts 经过斯诺不懈的努力NO.5 经典句式——巧贯通1.句型公式:until引导时间状语从句教材原句:Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome.在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前,霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。2.句型公式:so ...that ...如此……以至于……教材原句:He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重,10天内就有500多人死亡。3.句型公式:have sth done让/请某人做某事;使某事被做教材原句:Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.于是,他让人拆掉了水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。4.句型公式:see的主语为物时,意为“见证;目睹”,是一种拟人的修辞手法教材原句:Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease.经过斯诺的不懈努力,饮用水公司开始出售洁净水,世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。4 / 4 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 1 Science and Scientists Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking 教师版.docx Unit 1 Science and Scientists Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking.docx