资源简介 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language晨背——闻鸡起诵早晨狂背本部分词汇(注意发音)1.protein / pr ti n/ n.蛋白质2.cell /sel/ n.细胞;小房间;单间牢房3.virus / vaIr s/ n.病毒4.vaccine / v ksi n/ n.疫苗5.framework / freImw k/ n.框架;结构6.solid / s lId/ adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的 n.固体7.cast /kɑ st/ vt.(cast,cast)投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷8.shadow / d / n.阴影;影子;背光处9.rainbow / reInb / n.彩虹10.pour /p (r)/ vt.倒出; 倾泻; 斟(饮料)11.concrete / k kri t/ n.混凝土 adj.混凝土制的; 确实的; 具体的12.plasma / pl zm / n.血浆13.aerospace / e r speIs/ n.航空航天工业14.patriotic / peItri tIk/ adj.爱国的15.aviation / eIvi eI n/ n.航空制造业;航空;飞行16.jet /d et/ n.喷气式飞机17.missile / mIsaIl/ n.导弹18.leadership / li d Ip/ n.领导;领导地位;领导才能19.trace /treIs/ vt.追溯;追踪;查出 n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹20.outstanding /a t st ndI / adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的21.abstract / bstr kt/ adj.抽象的;理论上的 n.(文献等的)摘要22.concept / k nsept/ n.概念;观念23.besides /bI saIdz/ prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且;此外24.brilliant / brIli nt/ adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的25.furthermore / f m (r)/ adv.此外;再者26.fault /f lt/ n.弱点;过错27.shift / Ift/ n.改变;转换;轮班 vi.& vt.转移;挪动;转向28.thinking / θI kI / n.思想; 思维; 见解29.finding / faIndI / n.发现; 调查结果; (法律)判决30.initial /I nI l/ adj.最初的; 开始的; 第一的31.mechanic /m k nIk/ n.机械师; 机械修理工32.defend /dI fend/ vt.保卫;防守;辩解33.assistant / sIst nt/ n.助理;助手34.gifted / ɡIftId/ adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的35.steady / stedi/ adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的36.vivid / vIvId/ adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的午记——执箸拾贝回忆单词,在不认识的词汇前面做出标记并回查背诵□1.protein □2.cell □3.virus □4.vaccine □5.framework □6.solid □7.cast □8.shadow □9.rainbow □10.pour □11.concrete □12.plasma □13.aerospace □14.patriotic □15.aviation □16.jet □17.missile □18.leadership□19.trace □20.outstanding □21.abstract □22.concept □23.besides □24.brilliant □25.furthermore □26.fault □27.shift □28.thinking □29.finding □30.initial □31.mechanic □32.defend □33.assistant □34.gifted □35.steady □36.vivid晚练——秉烛夜习1. n.蛋白质2. n.细胞;小房间;单间牢房3. n.病毒4. n.疫苗5. n.框架;结构6. adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的 n.固体7. vt.(cast,cast)投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷8. n.阴影;影子;背光处9. n.彩虹10. vt.倒出; 倾泻; 斟(饮料)11. n.混凝土 adj.混凝土制的; 确实的; 具体的12. n.血浆13. n.航空航天工业14. adj.爱国的15. n.航空制造业;航空;飞行16. n.喷气式飞机17. n.导弹18. n.领导;领导地位;领导才能19. vt.追溯;追踪;查出 n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹20. adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的21. adj.抽象的;理论上的 n.(文献等的)摘要22. n.概念;观念23. prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且;此外24. adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的25. adv.此外;再者26. n.弱点;过错27. n.改变;转换;轮班 vi.& vt.转移;挪动;转向28. n.思想; 思维; 见解29. n.发现; 调查结果; (法律)判决30. adj.最初的; 开始的; 第一的31. n.机械师; 机械修理工32. vt.保卫;防守;辩解33. n.助理;助手34. adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的35. adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的36. adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的NO.1 写作词汇——重应用1.solid adj.可靠的; 固体的; 坚实的n.固体There is solid evidence that lung cancer is linked to smoking.有确凿的证据表明肺癌与吸烟有关。2.leadership n.领导; 领导地位; 领导才能In conclusion,under the government’s leadership,we have achieved success.总之,在政府的领导下,我们取得了成功。3.outstanding adj.优秀的; 杰出的; 明显的Newton is one of the most outstanding and gifted scientists.So devoted was Newton that he often forgot the little things in his daily life.牛顿是最杰出和最有天赋的科学家之一。牛顿是如此专心致志,以至于他经常忘记日常生活中的小事。4.besides prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且; 此外 furthermore adv.此外; 再者Besides/Furthermore,China’s high-speed railway network has connected various cities effectively,greatly saving travel time and promoting economic development. (2024·全国甲卷)此外,中国的高速铁路网有效地连接了各个城市,大大节省了旅行时间,促进了经济发展。5.pour vt.倒出; 倾泻; 斟(饮料)Susan’s dream was put into reality and tears of happiness poured down her cheeks.苏珊的梦想变成了现实,幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。pour in/into 涌进pour out 倒出,涌出pour down 倾盆而下6.fault n.弱点; 过错The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage to the other car.事故是我的错,所以我不得不赔偿另一辆损坏的车。It be one’s fault 是某人的过错be at fault 有过错;有责任find fault with 挑剔,挑……的毛病NO.2 拓展词汇——晓变化1.finding n.发现;调查结果;(法律)判决→find v.发现2.astronomy n.天文学→astronomer n.天文学家→astronaut n.宇航员3.assistant n.助理;助手→assist vt.& vi.帮助;协助→assistance n.帮助;协助;援助4.initial adj.最初的;开始的;第一的→initially adv.最初地5.defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解→defence n.防御;保卫;保护6.gifted adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的→gift n.礼物;天赋7.steady adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的→steadily adv.稳定地;持续地8.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的→vividly adv.生动地;逼真地;鲜明地【词缀串记】 以“y”结尾,且读音为 / i /的形容词, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”变为副词。steady→steadily 稳定地happy→happily 快乐地angry→angrily 愤怒地heavy→heavily 沉重地busy→busily 忙碌地NO.3 阅读词汇——知其义1.under a microscope 在显微镜下2.need more protein to build you up 需要更多蛋白质以增强你的体质3.red blood cells 红细胞4.the flu virus 流感病毒5.the search for a new vaccine 研制新疫苗6.theoretical framework 理论框架7.cast different shadows 投射不同的影子8.a bright rainbow 一道明亮的彩虹9.a concrete explanation 一个具体的解释10.China’s aerospace science 中国的航天科学11.patriotic youth 爱国青年12.Railway Mechanical Engineering 铁路机械工程13.space and missile programme 航天和导弹项目14.abstract concept 抽象概念15.a brilliant young scientist 一位才华横溢的青年科学家NO.4 短语词块——勤积累1.have an impact on 对……有影响2.break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发3.in charge of 主管;掌管4.come down with 患(病);染上(小病)5.above all 最重要的是;尤其是6.discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事7.take on the challenge 接受挑战8.under one’s leadership 在某人的领导下9.be traced back to 追溯到10.be familiar with 对……熟悉11.serve his homeland with effort 努力为他的祖国服务12.an extremely well-respected man 一个非常受人尊敬的人13.attend schools 上学14.receive a hero’s welcome from his homeland 受到祖国英雄般的欢迎NO.5 经典句式——巧贯通1.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义教材原句:Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大的了。2.句型公式:过去分词(短语)作定语教材原句:Born in Shanghai in 1911,Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.钱学森1911年生于上海,在北京上学,后来考入上海交通大学,学习铁道机械工程。3.句型公式:not only ...but also ...不仅……而且……教材原句:He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎,受命发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹项目。4.句型公式:make+宾语+宾语补足语教材原句:However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.然而,他之所以能成为一名如此杰出、富有创造力的科学家,可能是因为他对音乐、绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。4 / 5Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language晨背——闻鸡起诵早晨狂背本部分词汇(注意发音)1.protein / pr ti n/ n.蛋白质2.cell /sel/ n.细胞;小房间;单间牢房3.virus / vaIr s/ n.病毒4.vaccine / v ksi n/ n.疫苗5.framework / freImw k/ n.框架;结构6.solid / s lId/ adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的 n.固体7.cast /kɑ st/ vt.(cast,cast)投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷8.shadow / d / n.阴影;影子;背光处9.rainbow / reInb / n.彩虹10.pour /p (r)/ vt.倒出; 倾泻; 斟(饮料)11.concrete / k kri t/ n.混凝土 adj.混凝土制的; 确实的; 具体的12.plasma / pl zm / n.血浆13.aerospace / e r speIs/ n.航空航天工业14.patriotic / peItri tIk/ adj.爱国的15.aviation / eIvi eI n/ n.航空制造业;航空;飞行16.jet /d et/ n.喷气式飞机17.missile / mIsaIl/ n.导弹18.leadership / li d Ip/ n.领导;领导地位;领导才能19.trace /treIs/ vt.追溯;追踪;查出 n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹20.outstanding /a t st ndI / adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的21.abstract / bstr kt/ adj.抽象的;理论上的 n.(文献等的)摘要22.concept / k nsept/ n.概念;观念23.besides /bI saIdz/ prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且;此外24.brilliant / brIli nt/ adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的25.furthermore / f m (r)/ adv.此外;再者26.fault /f lt/ n.弱点;过错27.shift / Ift/ n.改变;转换;轮班 vi.& vt.转移;挪动;转向28.thinking / θI kI / n.思想; 思维; 见解29.finding / faIndI / n.发现; 调查结果; (法律)判决30.initial /I nI l/ adj.最初的; 开始的; 第一的31.mechanic /m k nIk/ n.机械师; 机械修理工32.defend /dI fend/ vt.保卫;防守;辩解33.assistant / sIst nt/ n.助理;助手34.gifted / ɡIftId/ adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的35.steady / stedi/ adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的36.vivid / vIvId/ adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的午记——执箸拾贝回忆单词,在不认识的词汇前面做出标记并回查背诵□1.protein □2.cell □3.virus □4.vaccine □5.framework □6.solid □7.cast □8.shadow □9.rainbow □10.pour □11.concrete □12.plasma □13.aerospace □14.patriotic □15.aviation □16.jet □17.missile □18.leadership □19.trace □20.outstanding □21.abstract □22.concept □23.besides □24.brilliant □25.furthermore □26.fault □27.shift □28.thinking □29.finding □30.initial □31.mechanic □32.defend □33.assistant □34.gifted □35.steady □36.vivid晚练——秉烛夜习1. protein n.蛋白质2. cell n.细胞;小房间;单间牢房3. virus n.病毒4. vaccine n.疫苗5. framework n.框架;结构6. solid adj.可靠的;固体的;坚实的 n.固体7. cast vt.(cast,cast)投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷8. shadow n.阴影;影子;背光处9. rainbow n.彩虹10. pour vt.倒出; 倾泻; 斟(饮料)11. concrete n.混凝土 adj.混凝土制的; 确实的; 具体的12. plasma n.血浆13. aerospace n.航空航天工业14. patriotic adj.爱国的15. aviation n.航空制造业;航空;飞行16. jet n.喷气式飞机17. missile n.导弹18. leadership n.领导;领导地位;领导才能19. trace vt.追溯;追踪;查出 n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹20. outstanding adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的21. abstract adj.抽象的;理论上的 n.(文献等的)摘要22. concept n.概念;观念23. besides prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且;此外24. brilliant adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的25. furthermore adv.此外;再者26. fault n.弱点;过错27. shift n.改变;转换;轮班 vi.& vt.转移;挪动;转向28. thinking n.思想; 思维; 见解29. finding n.发现; 调查结果; (法律)判决30. initial adj.最初的; 开始的; 第一的31. mechanic n.机械师; 机械修理工32. defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解33. assistant n.助理;助手34. gifted adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的35. steady adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的36. vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的NO.1 写作词汇——重应用1.solid adj.可靠的; 固体的; 坚实的n.固体There is solid evidence that lung cancer is linked to smoking.有确凿的证据表明肺癌与吸烟有关。2.leadership n.领导; 领导地位; 领导才能In conclusion, under the government’s leadership,we have achieved success.总之,在政府的领导下,我们取得了成功。3.outstanding adj.优秀的; 杰出的; 明显的Newton is one of the most outstanding and gifted scientists.So devoted was Newton that he often forgot the little things in his daily life.牛顿是最杰出和最有天赋的科学家之一。牛顿是如此专心致志,以至于他经常忘记日常生活中的小事。4.besides prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且; 此外 furthermore adv.此外; 再者Besides/Furthermore,China’s high-speed railway network has connected various cities effectively,greatly saving travel time and promoting economic development. (2024·全国甲卷)此外,中国的高速铁路网有效地连接了各个城市,大大节省了旅行时间,促进了经济发展。5.pour vt.倒出; 倾泻; 斟(饮料)Susan’s dream was put into reality and tears of happiness poured down her cheeks.苏珊的梦想变成了现实,幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。pour in/into 涌进pour out 倒出,涌出pour down 倾盆而下6.fault n.弱点; 过错The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage to the other car.事故是我的错,所以我不得不赔偿另一辆损坏的车。It be one’s fault 是某人的过错be at fault 有过错;有责任find fault with 挑剔,挑……的毛病NO.2 拓展词汇——晓变化1.finding n.发现;调查结果;(法律)判决→find v.发现2.astronomy n.天文学→astronomer n.天文学家→astronaut n.宇航员3.assistant n.助理;助手→assist vt.& vi.帮助;协助→assistance n.帮助;协助;援助4.initial adj.最初的;开始的;第一的→initially adv.最初地5.defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解→defence n.防御;保卫;保护6.gifted adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的→gift n.礼物;天赋7.steady adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的→steadily adv.稳定地;持续地8.vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的→vividly adv.生动地;逼真地;鲜明地【词缀串记】 以“y”结尾,且读音为 / i /的形容词, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”变为副词。steady→steadily 稳定地happy→happily 快乐地angry→angrily 愤怒地heavy→heavily 沉重地busy→busily 忙碌地NO.3 阅读词汇——知其义1.under a microscope 在显微镜下2.need more protein to build you up 需要更多蛋白质以增强你的体质3.red blood cells 红细胞4.the flu virus 流感病毒5.the search for a new vaccine 研制新疫苗6.theoretical framework 理论框架7.cast different shadows 投射不同的影子8.a bright rainbow 一道明亮的彩虹9.a concrete explanation 一个具体的解释10.China’s aerospace science 中国的航天科学11.patriotic youth 爱国青年12.Railway Mechanical Engineering 铁路机械工程13.space and missile programme 航天和导弹项目14.abstract concept 抽象概念15.a brilliant young scientist 一位才华横溢的青年科学家NO.4 短语词块——勤积累1.have an impact on 对……有影响2.break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发3.in charge of 主管;掌管4.come down with 患(病);染上(小病)5.above all 最重要的是;尤其是6.discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事7.take on the challenge 接受挑战8.under one’s leadership 在某人的领导下9.be traced back to 追溯到10.be familiar with 对……熟悉11.serve his homeland with effort 努力为他的祖国服务12.an extremely well-respected man 一个非常受人尊敬的人13.attend schools 上学14.receive a hero’s welcome from his homeland 受到祖国英雄般的欢迎NO.5 经典句式——巧贯通1.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义教材原句:Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大的了。2.句型公式:过去分词(短语)作定语教材原句:Born in Shanghai in 1911,Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.钱学森1911年生于上海,在北京上学,后来考入上海交通大学,学习铁道机械工程。3.句型公式:not only ...but also ...不仅……而且……教材原句:He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎,受命发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹项目。4.句型公式:make+宾语+宾语补足语教材原句:However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.然而,他之所以能成为一名如此杰出、富有创造力的科学家,可能是因为他对音乐、绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。1 / 2 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 1 Science and Scientists Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language.docx UNIT1S~1 教师版.doc