资源简介

(共53张PPT)
Unit 2
Unit 2
Stay Healthy
Section B
How should we stay safe
能阅读故事并抓取关键信息、梳理细节来回答问题
学习并掌握从文本中提取、整合信息的阅读能力
能理解并掌握居家安全、学习应急技能
catch fire
着火
The paper caught fire when it touched the candle.
那张纸碰到蜡烛就烧着了。
themselves
pron. 他(或她、它)们自己
After school, the twins fried eggs by themselves for the first time.
放学后，双胞胎第一次自己煎了鸡蛋。
fry
v. 油炸；油煎；油炒
turn on
接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
Turn on the stove and let the pan heat for two minutes.
把炉子打开，让锅加热两分钟。
stove
n. 厨房灶具；炉子
happily
adv. 快乐地；高兴地
“No way!” Mom laughed happily when she saw the kids had cooked dinner all by themselves.
“真的假的！”妈妈看到孩子们自己做好了晚饭，开心地笑了。
no way
不可能；没门
burn
v. (burnt, burnt)
燃烧；着火
n. 烧伤
on fire
着火；起火
The bread started to burn and soon the toaster was on fire.
面包开始烤焦，不一会儿烤面包机就起火了。
panic
n. 惊恐；恐慌
A tall orange flame shot up, and Ben felt panic rise in his chest.
一道高高的橙色火焰蹿起，本心里一阵恐慌。
flame
n. 火焰
throw
v. (threw, thrown) 猛动(身体部位)；扔；抛
n. 扔；投(球)
Mom threw some green beans onto the hot pan, and they began to sizzle.
妈妈把四季豆扔进热锅，立刻发出“嗞啦”声。
onto
prep. 向；朝
roll
The boy did a quick roll across the grass and jumped up smiling.
男孩在草地上快速打了个滚，笑着站了起来。
v. (使)翻滚；滚动
quick
adj. 快的；迅速的
adv. 迅速地；快速地
stop short 　
突然停住
Tom was about to pour water onto the burning oil but stopped short when he remembered his teacher’s warning.
汤姆正要把水倒进着火的油锅里，却突然停住，因为他想起了老师的警告。
be about to
即将；正要(做某事)
aid
n. & v. 帮助；援助
international aid workers
国际援助人员
The research has aided in developing new drugs.
这项研究有助于开发新药。
first aid
急救
extinguisher
n. 灭火器
Tom grabbed the small extinguisher and stopped the fire in seconds.
汤姆抓起小型灭火器，几秒钟就把火扑灭了。
tonight
adv. 在今晚
n. 今夜；今晚
eat out
上馆子吃饭；在外用餐
The pan is ruined, so tonight let’s eat out and celebrate the end of our cooking disaster.
锅已经坏了，今晚我们出去吃吧，庆祝这场“厨房灾难”结束。
smoke
Mike looked at the burnt cake and smoke in the kitchen, then sighed sadly.
迈克看着烤焦的蛋糕和厨房里的烟，难过地叹了口气。
n. 烟
v. 吸烟；冒烟
sadly
adv. 伤心地；令人遗憾
luckily
adv. 幸运地
The pan exploded and scared her badly, but luckily no one was harmed.
锅突然爆开，把她吓得够呛，但幸好没人受伤。
badly
adv. (worse, worst) 严重地
harm
n. & v. 伤害；损害
“You’re making fried eggs. Suddenly the oil pan bursts into big flames.
You only have three things next to you: a bowl of water, a wet spoon, and the lid.
Which one will you grab first, and why could that choice save or burn your dinner—and maybe your kitchen ”
Discuss the questions.
1. Look at the picture in 1b. Can you describe what is happening
2. Do you know what to do if oil catches fire
1. Look at the picture in 1b. Can you describe what is happening
2. Do you know what to do if oil catches fire
In the picture, it seems that there is a big fire in the pot on the stove. The oil in the pot is burning fiercely, and two people are reacting to this dangerous situation.
If oil catches fire, we shouldn’t pour water on it, because water will make the fire much worse. Instead, we should turn off the gas or electric stove first to cut off the fuel source, and then cover the pot with a lid to cut off the oxygen, so that the fire can be extinguished.
Read the story and find out how the fire started.
The fire started when James left the overheating oil unattended on the stove while going to the living room to talk to Allen.
A. A Football Game Celebration
B. James’ First Fried Chicken Experience
C. A Cooking Accident and Safety Lessons
D. Allen’s First Aid Class Practice
Which of the following is the best title for the passage
Read the story again. Number the events in the correct order.
_________ James followed Allen into the living room.
_________ James heated some oil on the stove.
_________ James rolled on the ground.
_________ James turned off the stove, but his shirt caught fire.
_________ Allen got the fire extinguisher and put out the fire.
_________ The pan was on fire.
1
2
1
5
4
6
3
1. Why did James leave the hot oil
2. What safety mistake did James almost make
3. How did Allen know the correct action
4. What physical result did James get
Read the text carefully and answer the following questions.
1. Why did James leave the hot oil
2. What safety mistake did James almost make
3. How did Allen know the correct action
4. What physical result did James get
He went to the living room to hear Allen’s news about the football game.
He shouted “Get water, quick!”—but water makes oil fires worse.
He remembered his first-aid and safety classes at school.
His arm was red but did not hurt much; his shirt was not too thin, so it protected him.
Read again. Complete the summary of the story using the details in 1c. Then retell the story.
James lived with his friend Allen in the city. One day, he decided to make a meal. He ______________________________________ and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James _____________________________ to talk about a football game. Suddenly, they smelt smoke and found __________________. James rushed to turn off the stove, but his shirt ______________. He threw himself to the floor and __________________ until the fire was out. Allen quickly _____________________ and put out the fire. Luckily, James was not badly hurt.
poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove
followed him into the living room
the pan was on fire
caught fire
got the fire extinguisher
rolled on the ground
决定做某事
把……倒进……
打开
不可能；没门
冲回……
着火；起火
关掉
立刻
惊慌中
大叫一声
即将；正要（做某事）
突然停住
急救
几秒钟内
扑灭（火）
Discuss the questions.
1. What do you think of James’s and Allen’s actions in the story
2. What dos and don’ts did you learn from the story
3. What could start a fire at home What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm
What do you think of James’s and Allen’s actions in the story
2. What dos and don’ts did you learn from the story
James was a bit careless at first (left oil heating), but reacted quickly to turn off the stove. Allen was smart— he could remember what was taught in safety classes and used the extinguisher correctly.
Dos: Turn off the stove when there’s a fire; Use a fire extinguisher for oil fires.
Don’ts: Don’t pour water on oil fires; Don’t walk away when heating oil.
3. What could start a fire at home What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm
Things like overusing appliances, unattended cooking, broken wires could start home fires. We should be careful with cooking, check wires, have fire extinguishers, and know escape routes.
决定做某事
把……倒进……
打开
冲回……
着火；起火
惊慌中
关掉
立刻
大叫一声
decide to do sth.
pour … into …
turn on
rush back into …
on fire
in a panic
turn off
at once
cry out
正要做某事
突然停住
急救
几秒钟内
扑灭（火）
be about to do sth.
stop short
first aid
in seconds
put out
1. Tom ______________________ (决定做) a birthday card for his sister.
2. She ______________________ (把牛奶倒进) the glass and handed it to me.
3. It’s too dark; please ______________________ (打开) the lamp.
4. Hearing the alarm, we ______________________ (冲回)
the building to look for the kids.
根据括号里的汉语提示，用所给短语完成下列句子（注意时态和形式）。
decided to make
poured milk into
turn on
rushed back into
5. The campfire got bigger and suddenly was ______________________ (着火了).
6. ______________________ (惊慌之中), the dog barked loudly and ran in circles.
7. The radio is too loud—could you ______________________ (关掉) it ______________________ (立刻)
8. The baby ______________________ (大叫) when the toy slipped from his hand.
9. I ______________________ (正要做) my presentation when the projector broke and I ______________________ (突然停住).
on fire
In a panic
turn off
at once
cried out
was about to give
stopped short
turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
如果其宾语为名词(短语)时，该名词(短语)位于turn on 后面或者turn与on之间；如果其宾语为代词时，该代词应位于turn 与on之间。
1. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. 接着他打开炉子，让油加热，同时去准备鸡肉。
e.g. I turned on the TV to watch the game.
我打开电视看比赛。
Dad turned on the water so we could wash the car.
爸爸打开水龙头，这样我们就能洗车了。
turn on和open 都可意为“打开”，但其用法是有区别的。
turn on 指转动或推上开关等打开 turn on the radio / TV / switch (开关) / Internet / computer / iPad / light / camera
open 指将原来关上或合上的东西打开 open the door / window / book
和turn相关的短语：
turn off 关掉
turn up 开大，调高音量、热量
turn down 把……调低；关小
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 请把收音机打开。
Please ____________________________________.
2) 打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。
__________________________ and let fresh air in.
turn on the radio / turn the radio on
Open the window(s)
2. Hey, do you smell something burning
嘿，你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦了？
burn v. (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) 燃烧；着火
n. 烧伤
e.g. The candle is burning brightly on the desk.
蜡烛在桌子上明亮地燃烧着。
He got a small burn on his arm from the hot water.
他的胳膊被热水烫了一个小伤口。
burn down 烧毁（建筑物等）
burn up 烧尽；烧毁（物品）
burn out 烧坏（电器）；筋疲力尽
【语境应用】选词填空（用 burn 的适当形式或常用搭配填空）
1) The campfire ____________ (burn) all night and kept us warm.
2) Don’t touch the iron—it’s hot, or you will _____________ (get burn / get burned).
3) The old factory ____________ (burn down / burn up) in a fire last month.
4) My phone battery _____________ (burn out / burn down) because I forgot to turn it off.
burned /burnt
get burned
burned down
burned out
throw v. (threw, thrown) 猛动(身体部位)；扔；抛
n. 扔；投(球)
e.g. He threw the ball to his teammate and scored a goal.
他把球扔给队友，然后得分了。
She threw her head back and laughed loudly at the joke.
听到这个笑话，她猛地仰头大笑。
With one quick throw, she sent the frisbee flying across the park.
她快速一扔，飞盘就飞过了公园。
3. James cried out and threw himself to the floor.
詹姆斯大叫一声，扑倒在地板上。
throw away 扔掉，丢掉
throw sb. sth. / throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
throw at 把……投向(针对某人 / 物，可能有攻击性)
throw to 把……扔给(无恶意，只是传递)
throw up 呕吐
throw oneself into 投身于；全力投入
throw off 摆脱；甩掉；匆匆脱掉(衣物）
【语境应用】选词填空（用 throw 的适当形式或常用搭配填空）
1) She __________ (throw) her bag on the sofa and ran to answer the phone.
2) Don’t ___________ (throw away / throw at) the old books—they are still useful.
3) He ___________ (throw to / throw at) me a pen, and I caught it easily.
4) The sick man ___________ (throw up / throw off) three times last night.
5) By working hard, she ___________ (throw off / throw away) the bad habit of being late.
threw
throw away
threw to
threw up
threw off
quick adj. 快的；迅速的
adv. 迅速地；快速地
(口语中常用，修饰动词；正式场合更常用 quickly)
4. Get water, quick! 快去拿水！
e.g. He gave a quick look at the clock and rushed out.
他快速看了一眼时钟，然后冲了出去。
Please run quick—we might miss the school bus.
快点跑，我们可能要赶不上校车了。
quick 表示动作短促、迅速，也可形容人的思维敏捷，反应灵敏，常用作形容词。 Be quick, or we’ll be late.
After a quick breakfast, he goes to school by bike.
fast 指人或物的运动速度快，它既可以作形容词，也可以作副词。 Are you going there by fast train
Her brother runs very fast.
quick 和 fast
【语境应用】
请根据句意选用quick, fast填空。
1) Look! How _______ he is running!
2) Mary often gives _______ answers to the teacher’s questions.
fast
quick
harm n. & v. 伤害；损害
5. What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm
我们应该做些什么才能保护自己免受伤害？
e.g. The accident caused no serious harm to the passengers.
这次事故没有对乘客造成严重伤害。
Pollution harms the environment and our health.
污染会损害环境和我们的健康。
do harm to ... 对……有害
harmful adj. 有害的
be harmful to ... 对……有害的
harmless adj. 无害的
【语境应用】词汇运用
1) Eating too much meat will __________(harm) your health.
2) Eating too much meat will do __________(harm) to your health.
3) Eating too much meat will be __________(harm) to your health.
harm
harm
harmful
I can
阅读故事并抓取关键信息、梳理细节来回答问题
学习并掌握从文本中提取、整合信息的阅读能力
理解并掌握居家安全、学习应急技能
Read the story aloud.
Remember the words and expressions.
Try to retell this story.
Preview the next lesson.

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