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人教2026中考英语一轮复习 讲解课件
教材回归精讲本
教材知识研究
七年级（上） Units 1~4（含Starter Units）
湖北等地适用
教材语篇整合练
说明：选取本课时教材语篇进行整合改编，设置短文填空，旨在引导学生回顾教材，练透重难词汇。
　　阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
［素材改编自七（上）Unit 1 & Unit 2 & Unit 4］
ask　find　friend　help　photo
proud　second　for　tidy　we
　　I’m Jenny Green. I’d like to introduce my family to you.
Here are two nice 1. 　photos　 of my family. Look at the first picture. There are four members in my family—my father， my mother， my sister Gina and me. Oh， this is Coco， 2. 　our　 lovely pet dog. She is my 3. 　friend　 as well as my family.
photos
our
friend
ask　find　friend　help　photo
proud　second　for　tidy　we
　　In the 4. 　second　 picture， Gina and I are playing football. I’m 5. 　tidy　， but Gina is not. I often put my books in the bookcase， my keys in my schoolbag and my clock on the desk. So I can 6. 　find　 these things quickly. But Gina’s things are left everywhere—on her bed， on the sofa and under the chair. She always 7. 　asks　， “Where are my keys？ Where’s my ruler？ Where’s my schoolbag？ Have you seen my English book？ I can’t find it!”
second
tidy
find
asks
ask　find　friend　help　photo
proud　second　for　tidy　we
　　Every time this happens， my mother and I want to 8. 　help　 her make a change. Luckily， with our help， she decides to make plans to put things away. Now she is better at tidying up the room than before. She also thanks me 9. 　for　 reminding her to put things in order. We are very 10. 　proud　 of her.
That’s all about my family.
help
for
proud
分层练讲重难点
说明：1. 考点分层：①基础考点：讲解用法单一的词、短语和句式；②重难考点：讲解有多种用法的词、短语和句式；
2. 考情批注：①湖北省卷近2年真题考查过的词批注考情，如（2024省卷9）；②湖北省卷近2年真题涉及过的词，如（2024省卷36涉及）。
基础考点
1. friend n. 朋友
→friendly adj. 友好的
friendship n. 友谊；友情
短语make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
2. welcome adj. 受欢迎的 v. 欢迎
短语welcome to＋地点 欢迎来到……
be welcome to do sth.可随意做某事
warmly welcome热烈欢迎
→thought（过去式/过去分词）
thought n. 想法；看法；主意
thinker n. 思想家
短语 think of 认为；想起
think about 思考；思索
think over 仔细考虑
think highly of 高度评价
3. think v.　认为；想；思考
①The volunteer team was warmly 　welcomed　 by the community when they came to offer help.
②In our English class， we are encouraged to express our 　thoughts　 freely， which is good for our spoken English.
welcomed
thoughts
thought　welcome
1.
2.
of　to
①Yuan Longping spent all his life helping people solve the food problem， so people around the world think highly 　of　 him.
②Welcome 　to　 Hubei! Let me introduce some places of interest to you.
of
to
3.
to　with
My school life is full of warmth. Teachers are friendly ① 　to　 us. They teach and guide me. I make friends ② 　with　 my classmates who have the same hobbies as me. They are all the people I am thankful to.
to
with
重难考点
1
find的用法（2025省卷37）
：I lost my school ID card. I must find it. 我的学生证丢了。我必须找到它。 （Unit 3 P17）
变形：find →found（过去式/过去分词）（2025省卷37）
教材例句
【迁移】表示“发现”或“寻找”的词组还有look up， look for和find out
词组 含义及用法
look up 意为“查阅”，指在词典等资料中查找。
如：look up words in the dictionary
look for 意为 “寻找”，强调寻找的动作和过程
find out 意为“查明，弄清”，强调经过一番努力查明真相或弄清情况
4.
keep　wait
①After entering the classroom， the teacher was surprised to find his students 　waiting　 for him to celebrate Teachers’ Day.
②I find it important to 　keep　 silent during the self-study classes.
waiting
keep
【迁移训练】
5.
find　find out　look for　look up
This morning， I was ① 　looking up　 a new word in the dictionary when I heard my dog barking（吠叫）. But later， the sound disappeared. I wondered what had happened. Then I began to ② 　look for　 my dog. Minutes later， I ③ 　found　 it in the kitchen. Beside the dog， there was an empty bowl. I realized I had forgotten to feed it. But it seemed full. Then I ④ 　found out　 that what it had eaten might be the cake that my mom left for me in the bowl.
looking up
look for
found
found out
重难考点
2
see的用法（2024省卷9）
：now you see， I can say my ABCs. 现在你看，我可以说我的ABC了。 （Starter Unit 3 PS12）
变形：see→saw（过去式）→seen（过去分词）
教材例句
【迁移】表示“看”的词还有look，watch和read
词汇 含义及用法 示例
look （2024省卷9） 意为“看 （强调动作）”，单独使用时表示“提醒；注意”；后接宾语时用“look at＋宾语”（2024省卷9） look at the blackboard 看黑板
词汇 含义及用法 示例
watch 作动词时意为“注视；观看等”；作名词时意为“手表” watch TV 看电视
read 意为 “读；阅读”；表示看书/报纸/杂志等 read a novel/newspaper看小说/报纸
①I see my grandpa 　practice　 Tai Chi in the park every morning， and then we go home together.
②When Jimmy’s mother came back home， she saw Jimmy 　cooking　 in the kitchen and she felt happy.
③Whenever my friends and I want to relax， we always see a 　film　 together.
practice
cooking
film
6.
cook　film　practice
【迁移训练】
7.
look　read　see　watch
　　I had a sore throat this morning， so I had to ① 　see　 a doctor. In order to kill the waiting time， I ② 　read　 a book for about half an hour， and then I ③ 　watched　 some videos on my mobile phone. When it was my turn， the doctor ④ 　looked　 at my throat carefully and advised me to drink more water. I hoped my throat could get better soon.
8. I like to sit by the window and look 　at　 the things outside because that makes me feel relaxed. （盲填）
see
read
watched
looked
at
重难考点
3
help的用法（2024省卷45）
：Thank you for your help， Anna.谢谢你的帮助，安娜。 （Unit 3 P14）
教材例句
变形：help→helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的（2024省卷45）
短语 be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助
9.
build　cry　help
①（2025福建28题改编）My parents love our hometown so much that both of them have gone back to help 　（to） build　 the new countryside.
②Making a timetable is 　helpful　 in organizing our tasks and making us finish them more quickly.
③When my parents held a surprising birthday party to celebrate my birthday， I was so touched that I couldn’t help 　crying　 with happiness.
（to） build
helpful
crying
10.
of　with
①（2025甘肃省卷17题改编）More and more students use AI to help them 　with　 their homework. What matters most is how they use it.
②With the help 　of　 my teacher， I have made great progress in my English since last year.
with
of
重难考点
4
ask的用法（全国：3年23考）
：Ask the teacher for it. 到老师那里去领。 （Unit 3 P17）
教材例句
11.
about　for　keep
①My father often asks me to 　keep　 my promises and to be an honest person.
②Before doing the science experiment， I asked the lab teacher 　about　 safety rules and experiment steps.
③If we visit a foreign country， it is necessary to know how to ask 　for　 help politely.
keep
about
for
12. 老师要求我们写一篇关于中国文化的文章。（汉译英）
The teacher asked us to write an articleaboutChinese culture.
The teacher asked us to write an article about Chinese culture.
重难考点
5
What/How about…？句型（全国：3年11考）
：What about this dictionary？这本词典怎么样呢？ （Unit 3 P14）　　
What about…？=How about…？意为“……怎么样呢？”。about为介词，其后跟代词、名词或动名词。该句型常用于以下三种情况：
教材例句
（1）向对方询问情况或打探消息；
（2）向对方征求意见；
（3）向对方提出建议，语气委婉。
肯定回答：OK. /Good idea!/…
否定回答：Sorry， I’m afraid not./…
【迁移】其他常见的提建议的句型：
13. It is warm today. How about 　going　（go） camping in the park this afternoon？
going
【迁移训练】
14.
check　eat　lend　share
①In order to provide a good environment， passengers aren’t supposed 　to eat　 or drink on the subway in many cities.
②Would you mind 　sharing　 your history notes with me？ I missed the history class because of seeing a doctor.
③If someone borrows money from you on the Internet， you’d better not 　lend　 it to him or her directly.
to eat
sharing
lend
④You should 　check　 all the things in your schoolbag carefully before leaving for school.
check
15. 为什么不以另一种方法解这道数学题呢？（一句多译）
① 　Why not solve this math problem in another way？　（用why not）
② 　Why don’t you solve this math problem in another way？　（用why don’t you）
③ 　What about solving this math problem in another way？　（用what about）
Why not solve this math problem in another way？
Why don’t you solve this math problem in another way？
What about solving this math problem in another way？
重难考点
6
thank的用法（全国：3年10考）
：Thank you for your help， Anna. 谢谢你的帮助，安娜。 （Unit 3 P14）
教材例句
变形：thank v.
→ thankful adj. 感激的，感谢的
短语 be thankful for对……心怀感激
（1）Thank you for…=Thanks for…，意为“因……而感谢（你/你们）”， for为介词，其后接感谢的原因（名词、代词或动名词）。
（2）该句型的常用答语为：Not at all./You are welcome./That’s all right./My pleasure./It is my pleasure./Don’t mention it.等。
【拓展】
（1） thanks to“由于；多亏”，与because of意思相近，to是介词，其后接名词或代词，强调由于某人或某物的存在才有了某种好的结果。
（2）thanks可作名词，give/express thanks to sb.，意为 “向某人致谢”。
②Thank you for 　giving　 me advice on how to deal with the relationships with my classmates.
giving
give　thank
①Try to be 　thankful　 to people around you. Only then can we find real happiness in life and enjoy ourselves.
thankful
16.
17.
for　to
①I’m really thankful 　for　 everything my parents have done for me. They don’t express their love directly， but things they have done show their deep love.
②Thanks 　to　 the effort of those great scientists， our country is becoming stronger.
for
to
核心词汇分层练
同根词微语段训练
1. 用friend的适当形式填空
　　Lisa is one of my best ① 　friends　. She is always ② 　friendly　 to others. We met in primary school and have supported each other through good and bad times. I hope our ③ 　friendship　 will last forever.
friends
friendly
friendship
2. 用help的适当形式填空
　　Encouragement plays an important part in our lives. It’s ① 　helpful　 to encourage others when they are in trouble. For example， when we fail an exam and feel ② 　helpless　， encouragement from our parents or teachers can really ③ 　help　 us a lot and make us study harder.
helpful
helpless
help
3. 用please的正确形式填空
I helped my neighbor， Mrs. Li， carry heavy bags after school. When we arrived at the community， she said， “① 　Please　 come to my house for juice!” I was happy to join her. The afternoon was full of ② 　pleasure　. We talked about her garden， and she showed me her pretty flowers. Mrs. Li’s smile made me warm， and I felt ③ 　pleased　 to help someone. Then she gave me a small plant as a gift. What a ④ 　pleasant　 day! This experience made me realize the value of helping others.
Please
pleasure
pleased
pleasant
语篇提能
词数：186词　　　　 　　|　　　难易度：★★☆☆☆
about　competition　come　clear　day
find　first　give　honest　she
　　Everyone has something special in life. For me， it’s a silver coin my grandmother gave me.
about　competition　come　clear　day
find　first　give　honest　she
　　On my first day of middle school， my grandmother 1. 　came　 up to me with a coin. Then she said， “The coin carried me through difficult 2. 　days　 when I was young. Now I decide to 3. 　give　 it to you.” She put it in my hand.
came
days
give
about　competition　come　clear　day
find　first　give　honest　she
　　Once， before a speech 4. 　competition　， my hands were shaking badly. I thought to myself， “What 5. 　about　 holding the coin？ Maybe it could bring me good luck.” To my surprise， my words grew much 6. 　clearer　 as I kept talking. Luckily， I won 7. 　first　 place. Was it luck？ Maybe. To be 8. 　honest　， I knew the coin was just a symbol and what guided me was the love behind it.
competition
about
clearer
first
honest
about　competition　come　clear　day
find　first　give　honest　she
Now， the coin is kept carefully in a small wallet with me every day. Through time， I have 9. 　found　 that luck is about believing in yourself. My grandmother loved me so much， and 10. 　her　 spirit lives inside me. This silver coin lets me know what makes me lucky is love.
found
her
拓展
熟词生义
说明：①梳理教材涉及熟词生义的词汇，对近2年湖北省卷完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、任务型阅读中考查或涉及熟词生义的词汇，予以考情批注；
②词义及例句精选自全国中考真题、全国初中其他版本教材（除仁爱版）及牛津词典词义。
根据句意选出绿色词汇的最佳释义。
1. green（2025阅读理解B涉及）
A. v. 绿化
B. adj. 环境保护的
①They are not just creative objects； they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community.［2025湖北省卷阅读理解B］ 　B　
②They plant trees， grass and flowers to green the riverside.［2024河北阅读理解B］ 　A　
B
A
2. colo（u）r（2024完形填空涉及）
A. n. （尤指脸色的）红润
B. v. 为……着色
①Almost every page was colored.［2024湖北省卷完形填空］ 　B　
or
B
②He had a good rest after being ill，and now there’s some color back in his face. 　A　
A
3. fine
A. adj. 晴朗的 B. v. 处……以罚金
C. adv. 够好；蛮不错 D. n. 罚款
①I got a parking fine for parking on double yellow lines near the shopping center last Sunday. 　D　
②If we drop litter in a public place， we will be fined by the police.［译林牛津八（下）Unit 8 ］ 　B　
③We’ll have a picnic tomorrow， and I hope the weather will stay fine. 　A　
④Helen did fine when she sang in front of her classmates for the first time， and everyone cheered for her performance. 　C　
D
B
A
C
①When Mike sings， he changes the keys many times to match different parts of the song. 　B　
②Check your answers in the key at the back of the book if you are not sure about your results. 　A　
B
A
4. key
A. n. 答案；题解
B. n. （音乐）调
①A very popular class we have been offering these 10 days is named “DIY Your Own Desserts”. 　B　
②Lucy is named as the leader of the club， because she is very good at organizing people and things， and she always comes up with creative ideas. 　A　
B
A
5. name
A. v. 任命，委托
B. v. 命名，给……取名
①Will the biking craze（热潮）in China last for a long time？ The answer is “Yes.” ［2024广东短文填空］ 　A　
②I must leave for the school hall now， and I don’t want to be the last to arrive. 　B　
A
B
6. last
A. v. 持续；继续；延续
B. n. 最后来的人（或发生的事）
①She is pictured as a friendly， kind girl. 　B　
②I tried to picture what it would be like to live alone without any help from my family or friends. 　A　
B
A
7. picture
A. v. 想象，设想
B. v. 描绘，描述
①I need to buy plane tickets， book hotel rooms and make travel plans.［2025天津阅读理解C ］ 　A　
②My grandfather showed me his book of stamps and told me why he liked collecting stamps. 　B　
A
B
8. book
A. v. 预约；预订
B. n. 装订成一套的东西
①If you always make up excuses to avoid difficulties， you can’t make any progress. 　B　
②Never excuse yourself for your mistakes. Just accept and correct them in time. 　A　
B
A
9. excuse
A. v. 为……辩解（或找理由）
B. n. 借口；理由
①Finally， Ewa came out of the storm cloud and headed towards a small farm and landed safely. ［2023杭州完形填空］ 　B　
②Our teacher chose Cassia to head the team because she always does things well. 　A　
B
A
10. head
A. v. 领导；主管
B. v. 朝（某方向）前进
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