资源简介

(共80张PPT)
人教2026中考英语一轮复习 讲解课件
教材回归精讲本
教材知识研究
七年级（下）　Units 1~4
湖北等地适用
教材语篇整合练
　　阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
［素材改编自七（下）Unit 3］
afraid　bridge　bus　cross　dream
easy　keep　learn　they　village
How do you get to school？ For many students， it is easy to get to school by bike， bus or subway. But for the students in a small 1. 　village　 in China， it is difficult. There is a very big river between 2. 　their　 school and the village. There is no 3. 　bridge　， and the river runs too fast for boats.
village
their
bridge
afraid　bridge　bus　cross　dream
easy　keep　learn　they　village
But nothing can stop these students from going to school. They go on a ropeway to 4. 　cross　 the river to school. This is very dangerous， but the students aren’t 5. 　afraid　 of it because they love studying at school. They hope to live a happy life in the future by 6. 　learning　 something at school. Many students and villagers never leave the village because of the big river. Everyone 7. 　dreams　 that there will be a bridge that can help them see a bigger world.
cross
afraid
learning
dreams
afraid　bridge　bus　cross　dream
easy　keep　learn　they　village
For the students in that small village， it is really hard to get to school. However， for most students in big cities， the improvement of living conditions makes them get to school more 8. 　easily　 than before. For example， school 9. 　buses　 provide a great way for students. In addition， some schools have come up with many rules， such as speed limits（限速）， to 10. 　keep　 the students away from danger. So students can pay more attention to their studies. They don’t need to worry about how to get to school.
easily
buses
keep
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
1. teach v. 教；讲授
→taught （过去式/过去分词）
teacher n.老师；教师
短语 teach sb. （not） to do sth.教某人（不要）做某事
teach sb. （about） sth./teach sth. to sb.教某人某事
2. leave v. 离开；留下
→left （过去式/过去分词）
短语 leave sth. at/in sp. 把某物留在了某地
leave A for B离开 A 地到 B 地
leave out忽略；不提及；不包括
3. dream n. 梦想；睡梦　v. 做梦；梦想
→dreamed/dreamt（过去式/过去分词）
短语 achieve/realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想
dream of/about （doing） sth.梦想（做）某事
4. practice v. （=practise） 练习（2025省卷12）
n. 练习；实践
短语 practice doing sth.练习做某事
put sth. into practice付诸实践
5. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的
短语 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格
6. learn v. 学习；学会
→learned/learnt（过去式/过去分词）
短语 learn from sb.向某人学习
learn to do sth.学习做某事
1.
about　for　into　of　out
①We have gained a lot of knowledge in class， and now it’s time to put it 　into　 practice.
②My father is strict 　about　 my screen time. He encourages me to spend more time on outdoor activities.
into
about
③I dream 　of/about　 writing a best-selling novel， just like my favorite author does.
about　for　into　of　out
④During the summer holiday， Tony left Beijing 　for　 Enshi to enjoy a comfortable summer.
⑤Don’t leave 　out　 small things. Sometimes they decide whether we can succeed or not.
of/about
for
out
2.
from　give　write
　　To improve his speaking ability， Tom decided to learn ① 　to write　 a good speech draft first. And then he learned ② 　from　 his teacher’s advice on body language. Every day after school， he spent hours practicing ③ 　giving　 the speech in front of the mirror. Through his efforts， he finally improved a lot.
to write
from
giving
3.
from　with
　　To help us improve our writing skills， our teacher is always strict ① 　with　 us when it comes to grammar. But she is also patient and encourages us to learn ② 　from　 each other by sharing our writing and giving feedback（反馈）.
4. The purpose of education is to teach a man how 　to fish　（fish） rather than giving him fish.
with
from
to fish
重难考点
1
stop的用法（2024省卷7）
：I usually leave my home at about 8：00 and walk to the bus stop. 我通常会8：00左右离开家然后步行去公交车站。 （Unit 3 P18）
教材例句
变形：stop（2024省卷7）→stopped（过去式/过去分词）
①We stopped 　chatting　 with each other when the teacher came in and opened the book. It was time to have a class.
②The school library has strict rules to stop students 　eating　 so that it can stay clean and tidy.
③More and more teenagers have poor eyesight， so parents and teachers should take action to stop the situation from 　becoming　 worse.
④To make people’s lives better， the government plans to build more bus 　stops　 and put more buses into use.
chatting
eating
becoming
stops
5.
become　chat　eat　stop
重难考点
2
how词组辨析（全国：3年47考）
：How far is it from your home to school？从你家到学校有多远？ （Unit 3 P14）
教材例句
词组 含义及用法 答语
how old 多大，提问年龄 数词（＋名词/词组）
how many 多少，提问数量，后跟可数名词复数 数词（＋名词）
how much ①多少，提问数量，后跟不可数名词 ②多少钱，提问价格 ③提问程度 ①数词＋名词
②数词＋货币单位
③副词
词组 含义及用法 答语
how often 多久一次，提问频率 ①频度副词
②once/twice/数字（≥3）＋times a year/month/week等
how long ①多长时间，提问持续的时间 ②多长，提问长度 ①for＋一段时间或since＋过去时间点②数词＋名词
how soon 多久，提问将来的时间 in＋一段时间
词组 含义及用法 答语
how far 多远，提问距离 数词＋名词
用how词组填空
6. A： 　How often　 do you help at the old people’s home？
B： Once a week. We should care about the elderly more.
7. A： Wow. You’re so lucky. Mr. Zhang is a famous writer. 　How old　 were you when you first met him？
B： I was only 5 years old when I first met him. He even took a picture with me.
8. A： 　How long　 will the reading activity last？
B： The reading activity will last for three hours， from 3：00 p.m. to 6：00 p.m.
How often
How old
How long
9. A： 　How much　 is this book？ I want to buy one for my brother.
B： It’s 38 yuan.
10. A： 　How far　 is it from the park to our school？
B： It’s about a ten-minute walk from the park to our school.
How much
How far
重难考点
3
make的用法（全国：3年36考）
：They can tell you stories， and you can make friends. 他们可以给你讲故事，你可以交朋友。 （Unit 1 P5）
教材例句
【拓展】make构成的常用短语
make decisions/make a decision做决定
make mistakes/ make a mistake犯错误
make a living谋生
make a mess弄得一团糟
make a difference to…对……产生影响/发挥作用
make up编造（故事、谎言等）
make an effort to do…努力去做……
make up one’s mind to do sth.决定/下决心去做某事
【迁移】 作使役动词的词还有let与have
词汇 固定搭配
let let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
have have sb. do sth.让某人做某事
have sth. done让某事被做
①Drinking enough water every day is believed to make your body 　healthy　.
②The key to making a group project 　finish　 successfully is good teamwork and communication.
healthy
finish
11.
finish　healthy
12.
learn　make　prepare
　　Our English class is interesting. Students are made ① 　to prepare　 for the new lesson before class. In the class， we’ll have a group discussion and it will make us ② 　learn　 from each other. After class， we need to review what we’ve learned in time. It’s a useful way to learn English， and I’ve ③ 　made　 up my mind to learn English well.
to prepare
learn
made
【迁移训练】
post　read
13. ①To make the classroom more beautiful， the students had colorful paper-cuttings 　posted　 on the windows.
②Our teacher lets us 　read　 more beautiful English sentences so that we can put them into our writing.
posted
read
重难考点
4
tell的用法（全国：3年35考）
：People always tell us， “Don’t do this!” or “You can’t do that!” 人们总是告诉我们：“不要这样做!”或者“你不能那样做!” （Unit 4 P23）
教材例句
变形： tell →told（过去式/过去分词）
【迁移】 表示“说”的词还有speak，talk和say
词汇 含义及用法 固定搭配
speak 意为“说”，强调说的语言或说话的能力 speak English说英语
speak highly of高度赞扬
speak to/with sb.对某人说话
词汇 含义及用法 固定搭配
talk 意为“谈话”，强调与某人交谈 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
talk about/of sth. 谈论某事
say 意为“说”，侧重说话的内容 say thanks/sorry to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉
14.
waste　we
①Our teacher often tells us not 　to waste　 much time on short videos but to manage time properly for learning.
②Mr.Zhao is patient and he always tells 　us　 not to worry about giving wrong answers.
to waste
us
15. 你不应该对别人撒谎，因为这会伤害那些信任你的人。（汉译英）
You shouldn’t tell lies to others because it will hurt those who trust you.
You shouldn’t tell lies to others because it will hurt those who trust you.
【迁移训练】
16.
say　speak　talk　tell
　　When I was on my way home after school today， I met my English teacher Ms.Green. She ① 　talked　 with me along the way. She ② 　told　 me about my improvement in the course. What’s more， she suggested that I should ③ 　speak　 English more in class discussions. I ④ 　said　 thanks to her and decided to follow her advice to behave better in class.
talked
told
speak
said
17.
of　to
①After arguing with his best friend about the game plan， Tom realized he was wrong and decided to say sorry 　to　 his friend.
②People in the community speak highly 　of　 the volunteer team， as they’ve been helping the elderly and children for years.
to
of
重难考点
5
keep的用法（全国：3年30考）
：At school， I have to wear a school uniform， and I must keep my hair short. 在学校，我必须穿校服，而且必须留短发。 （Unit 4 P24）
教材例句
变形：keep → kept（过去式/过去分词）
【迁移】表示“借”的词还有borrow与lend
词汇 含义及用法 固定搭配
borrow 对主语而言是“借入”，指从别人那里借东西。 borrow sth. （from sb.）
lend （lend→lent→ lent） 对主语而言是“借出”，指借东西给别人。 lend sb. sth./
lend sth.to sb.
①You’d better not keep others 　waiting　 for a long time. Being on time is important in our daily lives.
②Although his dream of being an astronaut is hard to achieve， Eric still keeps on 　working　 hard to make it come true.
③The doctor advised me to eat more vegetables and fruit to keep
　healthy　.
waiting
working
healthy
18.
health　wait　work
19.
for　from
①Setting a strict bedtime for yourself can keep you 　from　 staying up late so that you can get enough sleep.
②My grandmother has kept a box of my old toys 　for　 years. Every time I open it， the toys remind me of my happy childhood.
from
for
【迁移训练】
20.
borrow　keep　lend
When we need to ① 　borrow　 books from our classmates， we should remember to ask how long we can ② 　keep　 them. It’s important to remember to return the books on time and keep them in good condition. Then our classmates will be happy to ③ 　lend　 the books to us next time.
borrow
keep
lend
重难考点
6
be good短语小结（全国：3年19考）
：You’re very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。 （Unit 1 P2）
教材例句
词组 含义及用法
be good at 意为“擅长……”， be good at （doing） sth.= do well in （doing） sth.， 反义词组为be weak in sth./be poor at （doing） sth.意为“不擅长……”
be good for 意为“对……有好处”，同义词为benefit，反义词组为be bad for，意为“对……有害/坏处”
词组 含义及用法
be good to 意为“对……友好”，同义词组为be kind/friendly to，后接名词或代词
be good with 意为“善于应付……的；对……有办法”，后面常接表示人的名词或代词
21.
at　for　to
　　Protecting the environment is important for humans and animals. Recycling and reducing waste are good ① 　for　 the environment. Some people are good ② 　at　 gardening and can grow their own food， which is helpful to the environment. There are not only humans on the planet. So being good ③ 　to　 animals is important. Only when we show kindness to animals and protect them can all of us have a better future.
22. My friend Lily is really good 　with　 kids， so she often helps her parents take care of her little brother. （盲填）
for
at
to
with
重难考点
7
remember的用法（全国：3年13考）
：Parents and schools are sometimes strict， but remember， they make rules to help us. 家长和学校有时很严格，但记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。 （Unit 4 P23）
教材例句
forget和regret
同类用法词串联
forget→forgot（过去式）→forgotten（过去分词）
①I always remember 　to review　 the grammar rules I have learned in class before doing my English homework.
②I remember 　doing　 a school survey in Grade 7， through which I realized the importance of teamwork.
③I won’t forget 　receiving　 my friends’ encouragement， which makes friendship more valuable to me.
to review
doing
receiving
23.
do　play　receive　review　spend　finish
④I was in such a hurry to play basketball after school that I forgot 　to finish　 my math homework and had to do it early the next morning.
⑤It’s no use regretting 　spending　 too much time on computer games. Instead， you should set a new goal and have a new start.
to
finish
spending
do　play　receive　review　spend　finish
⑥Mary regretted 　playing　 a joke on Tom， so she went over to him and said sorry for what she had done.
playing
重难考点
8
交通方式的常用表达（全国：3年12考）
：I usually take the bus.我通常坐公交车。 （Unit 3 P14）（1）询问交通方式的常用句型：
教材例句
①How do/does＋sb.＋go/get （to）…？某人如何去/到达……？
②What’s the best way to go/ get（to）…？去/到达……最佳方式是什么？
（2）其常用答语：
【注意】步行：on foot或walk
24. by　on　to
①In summer， many people choose to go around the lake 　on　 foot to enjoy the beauty of summer nights.
②My grandparents live in the village. Every holiday， my parents drive me 　to　 their house to spend time with them.
③My father usually goes to work 　by　 subway because it’s fast and convenient.
on
to
by
25.
bike　drive　take
My family love exploring the city in different ways. Sometimes， we ride① 　bikes　 along the river， feeling the light wind. Other times， we ② 　take　 a bus to the center of the city， enjoying the sights. My uncle enjoys ③ 　driving　 a car to where he wants to go.
bikes
take
driving
重难考点
9
afraid的用法（全国：3年7考）
：But he is not afraid because he loves school.但是他并不害怕因为他喜欢学校。 （Unit 3 P17）
教材例句
26.
get　try
①It is suggested that people take a map when they travel to a new place. Then they won’t be afraid of 　getting　 lost.
②Students shouldn’t be afraid to 　try　 something new. They ought to have the courage to challenge themselves.
getting
try
重难考点
10
show的用法（全国：3年4考）
：We want students for the school show. 我们为校园演出招募学生。 （Unit 1 P3）
变形：show→showed（过去式）→shown（过去分词）
教材例句
27.
around　on　to　up
①My grandma showed some old photos 　to　 me. They were filled with the happy memories of our family.
②We invited all of our relatives to the family party， and most of them showed 　up　， bringing delicious food and lots of laughter.
③As a guide of the museum， I need to show visitors 　around　 and introduce the history of the treasures to them.
to
up
around
④There are many students’ works of art 　on　 show in the hall. I can’t wait to have a look.
on
核心词汇分层练
同根词微语段训练
1. 用important的适当形式填空
　　Most of the students know studying is ① 　important　， and at the same time we should realize the ② 　importance　 of keeping healthy. As students， test scores certainly matter. But more ③ 　importantly　， we need to balance study time with exercise， because a strong body helps our minds work better.
important
importance
importantly
2. 用luck的适当形式填空
　　I was ① 　lucky　 to take part in the Chinese poetry competition last Friday. On that day， I prepared well. Before setting off， my parents gave me a warm hug and said， “Good ② 　luck　， my child.” But ③ 　unluckily　， I was stuck in traffic. I got off the bus and ran to school. When I crossed the road， a car almost hit me. I suddenly realized the traffic light was red. ④ 　Luckily　， I was safe. But I was late for the competition. It was really a（n） ⑤ 　unlucky　 day for me. Through the experience， I realized that no matter what happens， we should always follow the traffic rules. Safety always comes first.
lucky
luck
unluckily
Luckily
unlucky
3. 用relax的适当形式填空
　　On weekends， I always look forward to finding ways to ① 　relax　. This Saturday， I decided to spend the afternoon reading a book in the park. The soft wind and the warm sunlight created a ② 　relaxing　 environment.During the whole afternoon， I felt completely ③ 　relaxed， ready to face the new week actively.
relax
relaxing
relaxed
语篇提能
外文素材改编自Headway
做事情的正确时间
词数：210词　　　　 　　|　　难易度：★★☆☆☆
choose　energy　exercise　feel　healthy
show　strict　task　taste　three
In our lives， most of us try to do as much as we can in 24 hours. However， this is breaking our body’s natural cycle（循环） and making us 1. 　feel　 tired. Science shows doing things at the right time can make us happier and 2. 　healthier　.
feel
healthier
choose　energy　exercise　feel　healthy
show　strict　task　taste　three
Have breakfast at 8 a.m.
　　Having breakfast at this time is good for our blood sugar levels. The food we eat now will give us 3. 　energy　. At the same time， a study 4. 　shows　 that eating breakfast can reduce the risk of heart disease.
energy
shows
choose　energy　exercise　feel　healthy
show　strict　task　taste　three
Do important tasks between 8 a.m. and 11 a.m.
　　It is the best time to deal with some difficult 5. 　tasks　， because our brains work best during this time. But remember， we also need to do some relaxing things after working for a long time.
tasks
choose　energy　exercise　feel　healthy
show　strict　task　taste　three
Do sports between 4 p.m. and 6 p.m.
　　It is time to do 6. 　exercise　! People swim at this time 7. 　three　 seconds faster than in the morning. When we start doing sports， we can either stay at home or go to a gym. But we should 8. 　choose　 the sport that is suitable for us.
exercise
three
choose
choose　energy　exercise　feel　healthy
show　strict　task　taste　three
Eat dinner at 7 p.m.
　　If we eat dinner at this time， we may find the food more delicious. Our senses of smell and 9. 　taste　 are at their best. Make sure to follow this schedule 10. 　strictly　 for our dinner. It is good for our health， and our stomachs will have enough time to digest（消化） food.
taste
strictly
拓展
熟词生义
根据句意选出绿色词汇的最佳释义。
1. draw
A. v. 推断出；得出 B. v. 抽签
C. v. 吸引；招引；使感兴趣 D. v. 拖（动）；拉（动）
①Dashiban village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working outside back home to start businesses.［2025成都短文填空］ 　C　
C
②From the result of the game， we can draw that all these players practiced hard in their daily training. 　A　
A
A. v. 推断出；得出 B. v. 抽签
C. v. 吸引；招引；使感兴趣 D. v. 拖（动）；拉（动）
③Our teacher drew back the chair and sat down without saying a
word. 　D　
④They had to draw lots to decide who would go. 　B　
D
B
①Do you know that New Orleans is the home of jazz？ 　A　
②This nature reserve is home to more than eight hundred kinds of animals and plants. 　B　
③The company mainly sells products for the home market. 　C　
A
B
C
2. home
A. n. 发源地 B. n. 栖息地 C. adj. 国内的
3. work
A. v.争取
B. v.奏效
C. v.运转；运行
D. n.劳动
①Electrical appliances（电器）can lead to a fire， so check them often to make sure they are working properly.［2024眉山阅读B］ 　C　
C
②My plan worked， and I got them to agree.　　 　B　
③Our club is working for a charity event for the kids in need. 　A　
④The volunteers’ work at the nursing home brings warmth to the old people. 　D　
B
A
D
A. v.争取
B. v.奏效
C. v.运转；运行
D. n.劳动
4. run
A. v. 管理；经营
B. v. 提供，开设（服务、课程等）
C. n. 连续上演（或放映）
D. v. （使）运行；操作
①The after-school exercise classes will be run from 18 December to 14 January. 　B　
B
②The show had a record-breaking run in the London theater. 　C　
③When I met the owner of the store， he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. 　A　
A. v. 管理；经营
B. v. 提供，开设（服务、课程等）
C. n. 连续上演（或放映）
D. v. （使）运行；操作
④Before starting my homework， I ran the computer program to search for information on science. 　D　
C
A
D
①I usually walk my dog for about thirty minutes after dinner. 　A　
②There are several walks in the park. We can enjoy the flowers along the way. 　B　
A
B
5. walk
A. v. 牵着（动物）走；遛
B. n. 散步的小路；步行的路径
6. taste
A. n. 味觉
B. n. 鉴赏力；欣赏力
C. n. 体验；尝试
①He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. 　C　
C
②He has very good taste in music. 　B　
③Humans have five senses： sight， hearing， smell， taste and
touch. 　A　
B
A
①Don’t let other people’s opinions rule your life. 　B　
②Eighty million years ago， dinosaurs ruled the earth. 　A　
B
A
7. rule
A. v. 统治；控制　　B. v. 支配；操纵
①When talking with others， please speak slowly and clearly， or they may hardly follow your thoughts. 　B　
②Edward usually follows his father’s example in exercising every
day. 　A　
B
A
8. follow
A. v.仿效
B. v.理解，明白
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