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人教2026中考英语一轮复习 讲解课件
教材回归精讲本
教材知识研究
八年级（下）　Units 3~4
湖北等地适用
教材语篇整合练
　　阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
［素材改编自八（下）Unit 3 ］
continue　develop　if　necessary　opinion
provide　spend　they　usual　waste
Nowadays， children have much stress. In some families， the competition starts from a young age and 1. 　continues　 until the kids get older.
continues
continue　develop　if　necessary　opinion
provide　spend　they　usual　waste
Parents believe that children should learn more skills to help themselves better compete in life. So parents often don’t allow kids to 2. 　spend　 too much time on other things， like doing housework. In their opinion， it’s a 3. 　waste　 of time. Also， it’s parents’ duty to 4. 　provide　 a clean and comfortable home for their children.
spend
waste
provide
continue　develop　if　necessary　opinion
provide　spend　they　usual　waste
However， some parents have quite different 5. 　opinions　. They think life skills are also important. They often compare life skills to keys that open the door to independence. They think children depend on
6. 　their　 parents too much. Now， it is important for them to learn how to do chores and help parents with housework.
opinions
their
continue　develop　if　necessary　opinion
provide　spend　they　usual　waste
Parents explain that doing chores is helpful to students’ 7. 　development　. So in this way， those students who 8. 　usually　 do chores can take good care of themselves. What’s more， 9. 　if　 students do more jobs around the house， parents will have more time for a good living. So it’s 10. 　necessary　 for children to do chores to improve their life skills.
development
usually
if
necessary
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
1. hate v. 憎恨；讨厌
短语 hate doing sth.讨厌做某事（强调经常性的行为）
hate to do sth.不想做某事（强调某一次的行为）
2. waste adj. 废弃的，丢弃的，无用的　v.浪费
短语 waste time/food浪费时间/食物
3. develop v. 发展；（使）成长；开发；壮大
→development n. 发展；开发；成长
→developed adj. 发达的；高度发展的
短语 develop the habit of…养成……的习惯
with the development of society随着社会的发展
4. argue v. 争论；争吵
→argument n. 争吵；争论；辩论
短语 argue with sb. 与某人争论
5. instead adv. 代替；反而；却，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末。
instead of 代替，反而，后面跟名词、代词或动名词
6. explain v. 解释；说明
→explanation n. 解释；说明
短语 explain sth. to sb. = explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事
7. continue v. 持续；继续存在
短语 continue doing/to do sth. 继续做某事
1.
argue　develop　play　waste
① （2025连云港9题改编）As people pay more attention to cultural treasures， the industry of ancient book repairing is 　developing　 fast in China now.
developing
②If you have an 　argument　 with your friend， you’d better talk to him or her after calming down.
argument
argue　develop　play　waste
③Cindy always eats up the food in her plate， because she hates 　wasting　 food.
④Don’t waste time 　playing　 video games all day. You should spend more time on your studies.
wasting
playing
2.
of　with
①We should develop the habit 　of　 reading because it is a good way to learn about the world.
②More and more people can study and work at home 　with　 the development of technology.
of
with
3.
instead　instead of
①Nowadays， many people choose to take the subway 　instead of　 driving a car.
②We shouldn’t always take what we need from nature. 　Instead　， we should protect nature.
instead of
Instead
4.
to　with
　　When I argued ① 　with　 my friend about the project plan， she explained her ideas ② 　to　 me patiently. Her patience taught me that communicating solves problems better.
with
to
重难考点
1
provide的用法（2025省卷40）
：It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家里，给孩子们提供一个干净而又舒适的环境是家长的职责。 （Unit 3 P22）
教材例句
【迁移】 表示“提供；给”的词还有give与offer
词汇 词性及含义 用法
give v. 提供；给 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. （双宾语结构，侧重 “给予” ）
offer v. 自愿给予；主动提出； offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 主动给予某人某物（2025省卷40）
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
n. 主动提议；建议；减价；特价 accept an offer接受提议
special offer 特价优惠
5.
for　with
①Parents try their best to provide their children 　with　 a clean and comfortable environment.
②Since 2021， the community has provided all kinds of colorful
activities 　for　 people living here.
with
for
【迁移训练】
6.
offer　give　provide
In school life， our teachers play an important role in our growth. They ① 　provide　 us with knowledge. They ② 　offer　 help to us when we have difficulties. And they ③ 　give　 us praise when we get good grades or make great progress. All of these make us do well and grow well in every way.
provide
offer
give
重难考点
2
allow的用法（全国：3年7考）
：My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我和我的朋友闲逛。 （Unit 4 P25）
教材例句
如：Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places， and I can read them whenever I want to. ［译林牛津九（上）Unit 4 ］
7.
choose　make　speak
①Life allows us 　to make　 choices， but it is up to us to decide whether we are right or wrong.
②As we all know， the library doesn’t allow 　speaking　 loudly or running after each other.
③Many students are allowed 　to choose　 their own clubs based on their interests and hobbies.
to make
speaking
to choose
重难考点
3
compare的用法（全国：3年3考）
：And they are always comparing them with other children. 他们总是把他们（自己的孩子）和其他孩子作比较。 （Unit 4 P30）
教材例句
如：In a way， we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century.
8.
to　with
①Don’t always compare yourself 　with　 other kids. Everyone is special. Just be yourself.
②I prefer to compare my father 　to　 the umbrella that always protects me from the rain.He makes me feel safe and warm.
with
to
核心词汇分层练
同根词微语段训练
1. 用communicate的适当形式填空
　　Do you have any problems in communicating with others？ In fact， ① 　communication/communicating　 plays an important role in our daily lives. It is helpful in building personal relationships and connecting with different people. By ② 　communicating　 with others， people send and get information that helps them know more about the world.
communication/communicating
communicating
2. 用usual的适当形式填空
　　Jimmy ① 　usually　 has colorful weekends. Today he is going to take part in the Charity Sale Activity in his school. He has prepared old things which are still useful. He walks to school as ② 　usual　. Along the way， he finds that many flowers come out on both sides of the road. He is happy that the flowers come out so early this year. Meanwhile， thinking of this activity， he feels today will be a（n） ③ 　unusual　 day for him.He can’t wait to share his things and help others.
usually
usual
unusual
3. 用develop的适当形式填空
　　China is a ① 　developing　 country. Many people make an effort to help ② 　（to） develop　 our country in different fields. Huang Xuhua is one of them. He has made great effort on the scientific ③ 　development　 of our country. With those great scientists， we will get closer to a
④ 　developed　 country if all of us pull together.
developing
（to） develop
development
developed
语篇提能
外文素材改编自Saying Images
重建友谊的桥梁
词数：206词　　　　 　　|　　　难易度：★★☆☆☆
　　clear　communicate　explain　feel　we
friendship　refuse　since　touch　wrong
　　Has someone given you the silent treatment？ When someone
1. 　refuses　 to talk with you， it may make you feel upset. But how do you deal with it？
refuses
　　clear　communicate　explain　feel　we
friendship　refuse　since　touch　wrong
You should 2. 　clearly　 understand the reason why he or she gave you the silent treatment. If you already know what you said or did is
3. 　wrong　， just say sorry to him or her. But if not， you’d better try to ask. You could say， for example， “I feel like there is a problem between
4. 　us　 that might make you be upset with me.”
clearly
wrong
us
　　clear　communicate　explain　feel　we
friendship　refuse　since　touch　wrong
Then it’s time to ask about feelings and thoughts. You are supposed to 5. 　explain　 to your friends that you want to be friends with him or her again. Ask your friends about their 6. 　feelings　 and thoughts. Then you can explain the misunderstanding.
explain
feelings
　　clear　communicate　explain　feel　we
friendship　refuse　since　touch　wrong
Sometimes you would be the silent one， but you haven’t found that your actions have caused harm to others 7. 　since　 they first began. Take time to make necessary changes to make sure that you respect others.
since
　　clear　communicate　explain　feel　we
friendship　refuse　since　touch　wrong
At any time， show you are always willing to 8. 　communicate　. It just leaves you to decide if you are glad to open the door that leads to your 9. 　friendship　. If you do， let your friends know that whenever they want to get back in 10. 　touch　， you’ll always be there. In these ways， the silent treatment will never happen in your life.
communicate
friendship
touch
拓展
熟词生义
根据句意选出绿色词汇的最佳释义。
1. stress
A. v. 强调 B. n. 重音
①You can use word stress， and rising and falling intonation（语调） to show different emotions. 　B　
②In recent years， schools have stressed students’ all-round ability. 　A　
B
A
①Keep your eyes wet by blinking（眨眼睛）often or using eye drops. 　D　
②She said no more， hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy’s parents came back. 　B　
D
B
2. drop
A. v. 中途卸客 B. v. 停止；终止
C. n. 滴；水珠 D. n. 滴剂
③Everyone needs water， and every drop is important. 　C　
④Can you drop me near the bank？ 　A　
C
A
3. clear
A. v. 变透明；变清澈
B. adj. 明显的；显然的；明确的
C. adj. （尤指在困境中）头脑清醒的
D. adj. 透明的；清澈的
①According to him， doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis（诊断） after many examinations， let alone reduce the pain.［2024烟台阅读理解B］ 　B　
B
A. v. 变透明；变清澈
B. adj. 明显的；显然的；明确的
C. adj. （尤指在困境中）头脑清醒的
D. adj. 透明的；清澈的
②The plants there are quite green， the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. ［2024 宜宾阅读理解A］ 　D　
D
③The water in the glass cleared after it was filtered（过滤）. 　A　
④Although I have been under a lot of pressure recently， I kept my head clear and completed the rest of my work. 　C　
A
C
4. copy
A. v.抄写；誊写
B. n.复制品；副本；复印件
C. n.（书、报纸等）一本
①It has sold 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages.［2024长沙语篇补全］ 　C　
C
②I plan to copy the new words in my notebook and read them every morning. 　A　
③I will send you a copy of the report after the meeting. 　B　
A
B
①We need to first know the cause of a problem， and only then can we solve it as soon as possible. 　A　
②She has been working hard for the cause of environmental
protection. 　B　
A
B
5. cause
A. n. 原因；起因
B. n. 事业
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