资源简介 (共14张PPT)不规则动词过关版上原形 过去式 过去分词 意思am/is 是are 是beat 打败become 成为begin 开始blow 吹bring 带来build 建造burn 烧burn 烧buy 买can 能catch 捉,抓choose 选择come 来cost 花费，值cut 切，割deal 处理dig 挖do 做draw 画dream 做梦drive 驾驶eat 吃fall 落下drinkfeed 喂feel 感到fight 打架find 发现fly 飞forget 忘记freeze 冻get 得到give 给go 走grow 生长hang 吊死hang 挂have 有,吃hear 听见hide 躲藏hide 躲藏hit 撞，击hold 拥有hurt 使受伤keep 保持know 知道lay 放learn 学learn 学leave 离开lend 借给let 让lie 说谎lie 躺lose 丢失make 制造may 也许mean 意思meet 遇见must 必须pay 付钱put 放read 读ride 骑spend 花费stand 站sweep 扫swim 游泳take 拿teach 教tell 告诉ring 打电话run 跑say 说see 看见sell 卖send 送,寄set 安置shall 将要shine 照耀shine 照耀show 显示;演出show 显示;演出sing 唱sit 坐sleep 睡smell 闻smell 闻speak 说spell 拼写spell 拼写think 思考wake 醒wake 醒wear 穿will 会win 赢write 写https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php让备课更有效www.21cnjy.comThanks!(共15张PPT)不规则动词记忆版上原形 过去式 过去分词 意思am/is 是are 是beat 打败become 成为begin 开始blow 吹bring 带来build 建造burn 烧burn 烧wasbeenwerebeenbeatbeatenbecamebecomebeganbegunblewblownbroughtbroughtbuiltbuiltburnedburnedburntburntbuy 买can 能catch 捉,抓choose 选择come 来cost 花费，值cut 切，割deal 处理dig 挖do 做boughtboughtcouldcouldcaughtcaughtchosechosencamecomecostcostcutcutdealtdealtdugdugdiddonedraw 画dream 做梦drive 驾驶drewdrawndreameddreameddrovedriveneat 吃fall 落下drinkfeed 喂feel 感到fight 打架ateeatenfellfallenfedfedfeltfeltfoughtfoughtdrankdrunkfind 发现fly 飞forget 忘记freeze 冻get 得到give 给go 走grow 生长hang 吊死hang 挂foundfoundflewflownforgotforgottenfrozefrozengotgotgavegivenwentgonegrewgrownhangedhangedhunghunghave 有,吃hear 听见hide 躲藏hide 躲藏hit 撞，击hold 拥有hurt 使受伤keep 保持know 知道lay 放hadhadheardheardhidhiddenhidhidhithitheldheldhurthurtkeptkeptknewknownlaidlaidlearn 学learn 学leave 离开lend 借给let 让lie 说谎lie 躺lose 丢失make 制造may 也许learnedlearnedlearntlearntleftleftlentlentletletliedliedlaylainlostlostmademademightmightmean 意思meet 遇见must 必须pay 付钱put 放read 读ride 骑spend 花费stand 站sweep 扫meantmeantmetmetmustmustpaidpaidputputreadreadroderiddenspentspentstoodstoodsweptsweptswim 游泳take 拿teach 教tell 告诉ring 打电话run 跑say 说swamswumtooktakentaughttaughttoldtoldrangrungranrunsaidsaidsee 看见sell 卖send 送,寄set 安置shall 将要shine 照耀shine 照耀show 显示;演出show 显示;演出sing 唱sawseensoldsoldsentsentsetsetshouldshouldshinedshinedshoneshoneshowedshowedshowedshownsangsungsit 坐sleep 睡smell 闻smell 闻speak 说spell 拼写spell 拼写think 思考wake 醒wake 醒satsatsleptsleptsmelledsmelledsmeltsmeltspokespokenspelledspelledspeltspeltthoughtthoughtwakedwakedwokewokenwear 穿will 会win 赢write 写英语中考总复习10分钟worewornwouldwouldwonwonwrotewrittenhttps://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php让备课更有效www.21cnjy.comThanks!中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台英语常用不规则动词完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank1.AAA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义bet bet bet betting 赌broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作cast cast cast 抛cost cost cost ~ 花费cut cut cut cutting 割，切forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤hit hit hit hitting 打，撞let let let letting 让put put put putting 放下read read read ~ 读rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯set set set setting 安排，安置spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂spit spat spat spitting 吐痰,shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃2.AAB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义beat beat beaten ~ 打败3.ABA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义become became become becoming 变come came come coming 来run ran run running 跑overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat 临时照顾deal dealt dealt ~ 解决.处理.分配dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦hear heard heard ~ 听见.听说hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ 绞死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃, 照亮lit 多用作动词，表示过去或完成。例：He lit the candle. lighted 多用于作定语。即以过去分词表被动或表状态。例：a lighted candlemay might / ~ 可以mean meant meant ~ 意思.意味.用意prove proved proven/proved proving 证明, 证实，试验shave shaved shaved shaving 剃（须发），（尤指）刮脸，（少量地）削减shine shone shone shining 使发光shined shined 擦亮show showed showed/shown ~ 展示, 给...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻, 嗅speed sped sped ~ 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写sow sowed sown / sowed ~ 种植wake woke woken waking 醒来，叫醒, 激发will willed willed willing vt决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;vi愿意， 希望， 想要;would / 可以（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义build built built ~ 建筑bend bent bent ~ 弯曲.屈服lend lent lent ~ 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ~ 改建, 重建send sent sent ~ 送spend spent spent ~ 花费（3）原形→ought →ought动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义bring brought brought ~ 带来buy bought bought ~ 买fight fought fought ~ 打架.战斗think thought thought ~ 思考,想seek sought sought ~ 寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形→aught →aught动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义catch caught caught ~ 捉,抓teach taught taught ~ 教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义dig dug dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集feed fed fed ~ 喂养.饲养flee fled fled ~ 逃避.逃跑.消失find found found ~ 发现，找到get got got/gotten getting 得到hold held held ~ 拥有.握住lead led led ~ 引导,领导meet met met ~ 遇见sit sat sat sitting 坐shoot shot shot ~ 射击spit spat spat spitting 吐痰,stick stuck stuck ~ 刺入,粘住strike struck struck/stricken striking 撞击.冲击.罢工swing swung swung ~ 摇摆，纵身跃向，荡向，悬吊到win won won winning 赢.获胜（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义feel felt felt ~ 感到keep kept kept ~ 保持leave left left leaving 离开sleep slept slept ~ 睡觉sweep swept swept ~ 扫weep wept wept ~ 哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义lay laid laid ~ 下蛋, 放置pay paid paid ~ 付款say said said ~ 说.讲.表示stand stood stood ~ 站understand understood understood ~ 明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood ~ 误解，误会lose lost lost losing 失去Have/has had had having 有.持有.从事make made made making 制造.安排.构成sell sold sold ~ 卖tell told told ~ 告诉retell retold retold ~ 重复.复述wind wound wound ~ 缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义arise arose arisen arising 出现awake awoke awoken awaking 唤醒,唤起,被唤起blow blew blown ~ 吹风.喘气.叫drive drove driven driving 驾驶draw drew drawn ~ 画画.绘制.拖拽eat ate eaten ~ 吃fall fell fallen ~ 落下.跌倒forbid forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止.不许foresee foresaw foreseen ~ 预见，预知，预料forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅, 饶恕give gave given giving 给.提供.授予grow grew grown ~ 生长.种植know knew known ~ 知道mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 弄错; 误解,overeat overate overeaten ~ (使)吃过量take took taken taking 拿.获得.接受throw threw thrown ~ 抛.扔.掷rise rose risen rising 上升ride rode ridden riding 骑.乘车see saw seen ~ 看见.了解、领会sew sewed sewn /sewed ~ 缝制.缝合show showed showed/shown ~ 展示.出示.说明shake shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动spring sprang sprung ( http: / / www. / link url=yAA359UWHQDAYJL_6Zj6uWBcrBYvFjEuFg3vHXHNbx8D_sIDlhHpxHgztuUwI9yf5-wIaYo13TictGOI_Sdxwg3K__2kvt9HmJWd_83Ung_" \t "_blank ) sprang sprung 跳，跃，蹦，突然猛烈地移动write wrote written writing 写rewrite rewrote rewritten writing 重写，改写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义break broke broken ~ 打破.打碎choose chose chosen choosing 选择get got got/gotten getting 得到hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记.忽略freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻.结冰speak spoke spoken ~ 说话.谈话.演讲steal stole stolen ~ 偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a →u]动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义begin began begun beginning 开始drink drank drunk ~ 喝sing sang sung ~ 唱sink sank sunk ~ 下沉, 沉没swim swam swum swimming 游泳ring rang rung ~ 戒指.环围住（4）其它动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义be(am,is,are) was/ were been ~ 是can could / 能bear bore borne ~ 负担, 忍受dive dived/dove dived diving 猛冲，(头朝下)跳入水中do did done ~ 做undo undid undone ~ 解开，取消，打开，拆开fly flew flown ~ 飞行go went gone ~ 去lie lay lain lying 躺.位于（说谎）must must / / 必须shall should / / 将，要，会，就picnic picnicked picnicked picnicking 野餐wear wore worn ~ 穿bite bit bitten biting 咬.刺痛tear tore torn ~ 流泪.撕破.猛冲注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 不规则动词表.doc 不顾则动词记忆版.pptx 不顾则动词过关版.pptx
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