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2025-2026学年辽宁省抚顺市清原满族自治县高级中学高三上学期英语试题（四）
本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1.
What will Mike do tomorrow
A. Give a talk. B. Watch a new TV series. C. Launch a science program.
2.
What time will the plane arrive
A. At 3: 00 pm. B. At 4: 00 pm. C. At 4: 30 pm.
3.
What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Go to the cinema. B. Visit their grandma. C. Wait for their mom.
4.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their exam schedules. B. Their physics exam results. C. Their recent sleeping habits.
5.
Where are the speakers
A. In a company. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What happened to the speakers’ computer
A. It couldn’t be turned on. B. It couldn’t save documents. C. It suddenly stopped working.
7. How many times has the computer been repaired
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does Carol make the call
A. To give an apology. B. To make a complaint. C. To discuss a repair problem.
9. What does Henry decide to do
A. Return the old watch. B. Ask for a new watch. C. Have the battery replaced.
10. How soon does Carol promise to send the watch to Henry
A. Within a week. B. Within 3 working days. C. Within the next 20 hours.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. How long did it take the woman to finish her screenplay
A. 2 years. B. 3 years. C. 4 years.
12. What do we know about the woman’s screenplay
A. It is a women-centered novel. B. It earns praise from an editor. C. It already has a huge audience.
13. Who could possibly turn the woman’s screenplay into a film
A. Evelyn. B. Barack. C. Salome.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why does the woman make the phone call
A To get some information. B. To cancel a weekend trip. C. To make an appointment.
15. How many students are planning to attend the trip
A. 28 students. B. 32 students. C. 60 students.
16. What is the museum’s rule for adults accompanying children
A. One adult for every 6 children. B. One adult for every 7 children. C. One adult for every 10 children.
17. How can the educational programs be booked
A. By calling the museum directly.
B. By visiting the museum’s website.
C. By sending an email to the museum.
听下面一段对白，回答以下小题。
18. Which city offers costume rentals for all occasions
A. Toronto. B. London. C. New York City.
19. What type of items does Library of Things lend to its customers
A. Ties. B. Books. C. Music equipment.
20. What is a concern related to the sharing economy
A. The high cost of services.
B. The safety of direct exchange.
C. Limited availability of items for rent.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
THE TEMPE FESTIVAL OF THE ARTS
December 6–8, 2024, Friday–Saturday 10:00 AM–5:30 PM & Sunday 10:00 AM–4:30 PM
KIDS BLOCK
A hands-on interactive block for young artists and a youth exhibition featuring over 450 student works from around the Valley - on display and for sale. Get the young creatives involved with the festival in a new way with community partners, who will be on site doing take-away projects with young visitors! Youth can start their appreciation for the arts at a young age by visiting Young Collectors on Saturday and Sunday. For just $5 children can begin their art collecting journey.
YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION
Each festival we receive hundreds of pieces of artwork created by talented Valley youth who are interested in having their works exhibited for a chance to win a cash prize, and for the opportunity to sell their works (please refer to each nameplate to identify which pieces are for sale). You can visit the exhibition near Kids Block, Friday-Sunday at the festival.
YOUNG COLLECTORS GALLERY
Each year, our artists have the option to donate a piece to the gallery, offering children the chance to purchase and bring home their very own piece. We encourage young collectors to shop on their own, learning freedom in what they like. Volunteers will be in place to assist children. The Young Collectors section will be open on Saturday and Sunday of the festival.
APPLICATIONS ARE NOW OPEN!
All students MUST have a signed and completed digital Permission Form to enter the festival.
21. When can children visit KIDS BLOCK
A. 10:00 AM-5:30 PM Friday. B. 10:30 AM-4:00 PM Sunday.
C. 9:00 AM-5:00 PM Saturday. D. 10:00 AM-7:00 PM Saturday.
22. What is special about YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION
A. It requires on-site registration.
B. It offers cash assistance to youth.
C. It includes a competition for participants.
D. It gives kids a chance to recreate their works.
23. What do the three sections have in common
A. Kids can make an art purchase. B. Visitors may donate their works.
C. Volunteers will be badly needed. D. Young artists can gain more profit.
B
Sometimes, good advice takes time to sink in. When I first read Thoreau’s Walden, I was attracted by his call to simplify our lives. Nevertheless, I ignored his advice for forty years and enjoyed my life with possessions. But one morning, an incident occurred that illustrated the wisdom of Thoreau’s advice and changed my life.
It was January 13, a bright Sunday morning at my home in Minnesota. My challenge was to remove twelve inches of snow from my driveway before my favorite soccer game began. Whenever I tried to blow the snow out of my driveway, my snowblower ran just seconds before it stopped. So I had to wheel the machine back into the garage to check and repair. Meanwhile, my neighbor smiled and waved as he finished clearing the snow using his snowblower.
I abandoned the snowblower and seized a shovel, clearing a path through the driveway wide enough in fifteen minutes. After watching the game, I took apart the snowblower and dropped the pieces into a large trash can, feeling a rush of freedom. Now, no more trips to the gas station, and no more oil changes or breakdowns.
I shared my insight with my wife Carolyn, who was supportive. Whenever it snowed heavily, we skipped working out at the gym and shoveled the driveway together. The task never took more than thirty minutes and was followed by a celebratory cup of hot chocolate. A new winter tradition was born.
Following Thoreau’s advice to simplify life, I made a system for sorting through my possessions to decide what to keep, sell, donate, or desert and encouraged Carolyn to join me in my effort. By the time we retired, we moved to a retirement community with a small rental truck, saving thousands of dollars.
In retirement, we continue to enjoy the benefits of owning no more than we need. The less we own, the less we have to take care of, and the more time we have to pursue activities that bring us joy: biking, hiking, reading, and travelling. We are glad we took Thoreau’s advice.
24. How did the author react to Thoreau’s advice at first
A He ignored it and kept his habits. B. He advocated the lifestyle to his friends.
C. He abandoned his private possessions. D. He made improvements according to it.
25. What did the author plan to do after clearing the snow
A. Drive to the local gym for sports. B. Read Thoreau’s book for advice.
C. Enjoy his favorite sports program. D. Take the snowblower to the gas station.
26. What was the author’s new family tradition
A Sorting through the possessions to make donations.
B. Celebrating their physical work with hot chocolate.
C. Doing the repairs of their possessions by themselves.
D. Getting people in the neighborhood to clear the snow.
27. What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A. Good advice takes little time to be absorbed.
B. Simplicity makes room for more joy in life.
C. Owning more than enough brings us benefits.
D. Exchanging our possessions boosts happiness.
C
Self-confidence is trusting in our abilities or qualities. It’s usually seen as a good thing. But is it possible that we might benefit from a little less confidence in our beliefs
For many years, Dr. Mark Leary, a scientist, has studied the role of people’s beliefs in their behavior. He found overconfidence is very common, especially when it comes to what people believe to be true, and can lead us to disastrous decisions. In 1986, NASA believed that the risk of loss for any space flight was roughly 1 in 100, 000. It was an overconfident belief and might have led to the explosion of the Challenger. The good news is that there’s a “vaccine (疫苗) ” for overconfidence, and that’s what scientists call “intellectual humility”— recognizing that your beliefs could be wrong.
A survey of 144 college students to measure their intellectual humility found that students who saw their thinking could be wrong tended to be more curious and more likely to seek out new knowledge. They ended up knowing more at the end of the day. But does it actually help you beyond that
To find out more, Dr. Tenelle Porter conducted a series of studies with high school students. She found that students with intellectual humility were much more likely to test themselves to see whether they really understood the material and seek out potential holes in their understanding. When they got test scores, they’d change their study strategies to improve their performance and master the material for the next test.
Students who didn’t see their knowledge could be wrong might instead just sail through their studying and wouldn’t stop to ask themselves if they truly understood what they read, heard, or did. Such students thought they got a subject down pat, but when asked to explain it on a test, they found they didn’t actually understand as much as they had thought.
Although it might be good for you, researchers recognize that questioning your beliefs can be truly hard. Still, it’s important to remember that questioning beliefs isn’t always about replacing old ones with new ones. If you find it hard to question a belief, try taking “baby steps”.
28. Why does the author mention the explosion of the Challenger
A. To express his sorrow for the loss. B. To stress the high risk of space flights.
C. To show the result of wrong operation. D. To give an example of overconfidence.
29. What do we know about intellectual humility
A. It urged students to gain recognition. B. It encouraged students to take exams.
C. It helped students to adjust learning methods. D. It motivated students to memorize knowledge.
30. What do the underlined words “got a subject down pat” mean in paragraph 5
A. Fully mastered a subject. B. Put great effort into a subject.
C. Really enjoyed a subject. D. Benefited a lot from a subject.
31. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs
A. Why questioning our beliefs is hard. B. Why intellectual humility is helpful.
C. How to become a confident person. D. How to practice intellectual humility.
D
Using drone (无人机) surveys and artificial-intelligence processing, scientists have discovered an extensive network of open clearings among the trees in Congo’s rainforests. Elephants, gorillas, and other animals visit these muddy clearings, called bais, for vital nutrition and maintain their social networks.
Recognizing the surprising extent of the bais network began on the ground. In May 2021, a small team of researchers went through the rainforest at Odzala-Kokoua National Park in Congo. Evan Hockridge, then a graduate student, was with Ngouma, planning to study forest animal behavior. “It hit me when I was there. You can’t understand animal interactions without first understanding bais,” he says.
For the next three summers Hockridge and his colleagues investigated the clearings. “There’s something magical in watching a family of animals emerge from the forest edge and enjoy sunlight and social opportunities before slipping back into the cool shade of the forest,” he says.
During the initial surveys, the team often followed elephant trails through the rainforest from bais to bais, which led Hockridge to wonder about a network. Although previous studies documented animal behavior in selected bais, no one had counted them or mapped their distribution. Doing so required taking to the sky. Partnering with African Parks, which manages Odzala, the team flew drones over some of the 220 bais, gathering information. The researchers used this information to train an AI model that could pick out bais from satellite images. For a study, Hockridge and Ngouma mapped all the bais in a national park and found 2,176 of them — 10 times more than the park management had previously known.
Bais, always located near rivers or streams, are islands of resources, and animals produce trails to essentially navigate to and from the bais. The researchers’ map of bais is also a map of conservation priorities, since a huge portion of the animal community depends on this unique ecosystem.
No one has ever documented how bais formed. Now, with a map and camera traps, the research team is going to track long-term changes, meaning to maintain these crucial animal habitats.
32. What can we know about bais
A. They help keep balance of species. B. They’re good for Congo’s rainforests.
C. They’re animal socializing places. D. They’re examples of wildlife protection.
33. What can the information gathered by drones be used for
A. Identifying animal diversity of the forest. B. Locating elephant trails in the rainforest.
C. Analyzing the clearings from the images. D. Coaching an AI model to distinguish clearings.
34. What’s the next step of the research team
A. Sorting out the trails between the bais. B. Tracing the historic development of bais.
C. Monitoring and keeping the unique ecosystem. D. Recording the form process of the habitats.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Hidden Animals’ Playgrounds Were Revealed. B. AI Model Can Identify Rainforest Components.
C. Rainforest Playgrounds Come under Protection. D. Animals Need Common Places for Interaction.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sedentary (久坐的) lifestyles have become a common issue in modern society, with people often spending long hours sitting at their desks, in front of screens, or in vehicles. ___36___
One primary reason for sedentary behavior is the shift towards desk jobs and office work. Many jobs in the service and information sectors require minimal physical activity, leading to extended periods of sitting. ___37___ , as people can now work, communicate, and be entertained without moving from their seats.
Urbanization has led to a decrease in physical activity as well. With the expansion of cities, people often live farther away from their workplaces, leading to longer commutes (通勤) that are typically done by car or public transportation. This reduces the opportunity for walking or cycling, which could otherwise contribute to daily physical activity. ___38___. The allure (诱惑) of streaming services, video games, and social media platforms means that leisure time is often spent sitting rather than engaging in physical activities.
___39___. First of all, workplaces can carry out policies that encourage movement, such as standing desks, walking meetings, or regular breaks for physical activity. Employers can also encourage employees to use stairs instead of elevators or to participate in fitness programs. Besides, urban planning should prioritize walkability and bike-friendliness. ___40___ because this can encourage people to move more in their daily lives. What’s more, individuals can take personal responsibility for their activity levels. Setting reminders to stand up and stretch or engaging in hobbies that require physical movement can all help to break up long periods of sitting.
A. This trend is driven by ourselves
B. The convenience of technology also plays a role
C. The causes of sedentary behavior are various, so are the solutions
D. Some measures can be taken to deal with sedentary behavior’s results
E. Making more areas for people to walk, more paths for bikes is necessary
F. Public health campaigns raise awareness about sedentary behavior’s dangers
G. Moreover, the rise of digital entertainment has kept people glued to their seats
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At 15, I was a top student. Despite my ___41___ , I felt unnoticed and overshadowed.
One day in the IT lab, our teacher ___42___ missing computer parts. Everyone wondered how it could happen in a locked room. “It’s ___43___ to open that lock with another key,” I said, seeking attention. Eyes turned to me — ___44___ . I’d never felt such excitement. Wanting more praise, I even demonstrated how to bypass the lock, bathing in the ___45___ .
The next day, I was called to the principal’s office and accused of ___46___ the parts. “I didn’t do it, sir,” I begged, but he looked ___47___ . His questions grew harsher (严厉的) . Fear built up — I broke down and ___48___ confessed (认错), hoping to end it.
My father was called in. Before ___49___ the principal he gently asked if I understood what I’d done. Tearfully, I admitted I only wanted ____50____ . In the office, he listened, then said firmly: “I ____51____ my son. He is not a thief.”
That moment changed me. “Son, attention cannot be ____52____ , ” he told me. “True ____53____ comes from honorable deeds, not dishonesty. Never ____54____ your integrity for attention. And never admit to something you didn’t do.”
His words stayed with me. Seeking attention the wrong way only brings ____55____ . Truth and honesty are what truly earn respect.
41. A. qualifications B. challenges C. commitments D. achievements
42. A. mentioned B. searched C. showed D. regretted
43. A. convenient B. intelligent C. possible D. crucial
44. A. impressed B. touched C. inspired D. amused
45. A. warmth B. spotlight C. blessing D. fantasy
46. A. stealing B. damaging C. hiding D. selling
47. A. blank B. confused C. innocent D. doubtful
48. A. frankly B. guiltily C. falsely D. calmly
49. A. calling B. convincing C. meeting D. consulting
50. A. comfort B. reward C. sympathy D. attention
51. A. believe in B. care about C. check on D. deal with
52. A. forced B. expected C. defined D. believed
53. A. ambition B. recognition C. courage D. award
54. A. ruin B. defend C. mistake D. acquire
55. A. opposition B. threat C. limitation D. pain
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Anything one man can imagine; other men can make real” — this inspiring quote from French sci-fi author Jules Verne greets travelers at Shenzhen airport, ____56____ (symbolize) the spirit of China’s “City of Innovation”.
Verne’s Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, ____57____ (publish) over 150 years ago, continues to inspire new generations in China through theaters, bookstores, and classrooms. This spring, a ____58____ (new) annotated (有注释的) edition of Verne’s scientific trilogy — including Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, The Children of Captain Grant, and The Mysterious Island — hit Chinese ____59____ (shell) .
“Verne’s brilliance lies in how grounded his fantasies are,” said Liu Ying, translator and editor of the new edition. “They’re built on the science of his time, not disconnected from reality.”
Often called the “father of modern sci-fi”, Verne ____60____ (imagine) future technologies like submarines and space travel long before they existed. The new edition compares Verne’s ____61____ (fiction) Nautilus with modern deep-sea submersibles (潜艇) . “Reading Verne is like time-traveling through science,” Liu said. “You see which dreams have come true and which are still waiting.”
Liu sees Verne’s novels ____62____ both literary classics and early science education tools. “His adventurous spirit has inspired generations ____63____ (explore) science and nature.”
Verne’s vision resonates (产生共鸣) strongly in today’s China, in ____64____ innovation and imagination increasingly drive progress. As the country rises as ____65____ global tech center, the idea that imagination can become reality no longer seems distant — just within reach.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你班计划组织首次野外徒步活动，请给酷爱户外运动的外教Mr. Green写邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动筹备情况；
2. 请求专业指导。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Green,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I never imagined that a single piece of paper could change my entire perspective on life. I was a librarian, a job that had defined my existence for over two decades. My days were spent among the quiet rows of books. I knew every corner of the library, every title on the shelves, and yet, I felt as if my own life was missing a chapter.
It was a typical Tuesday morning. I was sorting through a box of old donations, preparing to catalog some rare books, when I found a small, yellowed envelope between the pages of an ancient journal. It had no address, no stamp, and no indication of its origin. Curious, I carefully opened it.
The handwriting was elegant but faded, the ink barely visible against the paper. The letter read,
“Dear Stranger;
If you are reading this, know that you are not alone. Life has a way of making us feel isolated, as if our stories are insignificant. But every life matters. Every story is important. I hope the letter finds someone who needs to hear these words.
You are stronger than you think. You have the power to change your world, one small act at a time. Don’t be afraid to take risks, to follow your dreams, and to embrace the unknown. The greatest journeys begin with a single step.
With hope,
A Friend”
I read the letter over and over, feeling a strange mix of emotions. The words resonated deeply within me, as if they were written specifically for me. I had always been content with my life, but lately, I felt a growing sense of restlessness. The library was my sanctuary (庇护所), but it had also become my prison. I had lost sight of my own dreams, my own story.
That evening, as I closed the library, I couldn’t shake the feeling that the letter was a sign. I had always been cautious, preferring the safety of routine to the uncertainty of change. But the letter reminded me that life was meant to be lived, not just observed.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The next morning, I walked into the library director’s office, saying with resolution, “I have an idea.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Weeks later, the moveable library program started, bringing libraries to different communities.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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