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Section A 1a-1d
Unit 3 Keep Fit
人教版 英语（七年级下）
Section A 1a-1d
物主代词
Look at the cover page(封面页) of this unit and think.
确认，说明
所有权
In this unit, you will
talk about how to keep fit.
share how often you do sport or exercise.
use possessive pronouns to identify ownership.
discover how exercise helps you keep fit.
Look at the picture and share your ideas.
Look and share
Can you name the sport in the photo
Is it a popular sport in China Why do you think so
Do you like to do this sport Why or why not
Basketball.
Yes. Because many students like it.
Yes, because it can help us keep fit.
2. Whose birthday is it
学习目标
语言能力
1.能掌握本课时出现的新词汇，能运用所学句型同他人展开对话。
2.能通过主题图呈现单元的语境、话题及话题下的基本词汇和目标句型，准确的表达出活动名称，频率副词。
思维品质
通过教学活动的开展，锻炼学生的口语表达能力和听说能力，提升学生思维能力的灵活性与系统性，使学生能就话题较好地完成一些开放性的对话，以提高在真实语境中的英语交际能力。
1.能够获取对话中的关键信息，如运动类型、运动频率、物品归属等。
2.同伴进行角色扮演，运用目标语言讨论如何保持健康、分享运动经历以及使用物主代词确认物品归属。
学习能力
通过本节课的学习，让学生能够与同学积极合作，参与课堂活动，大胆实践；能够体会到英语学习的兴趣，体会中西方学生丰富多彩的课余活动。
文化意识
2. Whose birthday is it
01 情景导入
Scenario import
Let’s watch and think.
What kind of sports do you know
2. Whose birthday is it
02 学习理解
Learning to understand
Brainstorm
What sports do you know
ping-pong
volleyball
/ v l b l /
baseball
/ be sb l /
tennis
soccer
play basketball
play baseball
What other sports do you know
sports
yoga
jump rope
/ r p /
run/jogging
swim
Brainstorm
Brainstorm
sports
play basketball
play badminton
play volleyball
run/jogging
play football
swim
play baseball
What kind of sports do you know
I know......
play soccer
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
31 1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31 1 2 3
How often do you … 多久一次
once a week
twice a week
three times a week
four times a week
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
31 1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31 1 2 3
How often do you … 多久一次
一次：once
两次：twice
三次及以上：用“基数词+times”来表示。
次数表达
Let’s ask and answer!
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
31 1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31 1 2 3
How often do you play tennis
I play it once a week.
Let’s ask and answer!
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
31 1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31 1 2 3
How often do you play baseball
I play it three times a week.
Let’s ask and answer!
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
31 1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31 1 2 3
How often do you play ping-pong
I hardly ever play it.
Let’s ask and answer!
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
31 1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31 1 2 3
How often do you play basketball
I never play basketball.
Let’s learn.
I hava a jump rope.
n.
I always jump rope.
v.
I usually play ping-pong.
I often play volleyball.
I sometimes run.
I seldom swim.
I hardly ever swim.
I never play basketball.
How often do I exercise
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
hardly ever
never
100%
0%
I play soccer once a week.
Let’s learn.
How often do I exercise
I play tennis twice a week.
I do yoga three times a month.
How often do you...
How often do you …
总是
通常
常常
有时
很少
从不
Presentation
频率副词
总是，一直
通常
常常
有时
几乎不
从不
never
hardly
sometimes
often
usually
always
0%
5%
20%
50%
80%
100%
频率副词
Presentation
Write the sports items in the box under the pictures.
baseball baseball glove basketball exercise mat
jump rope ping-pong bat running shoes tennis racket
basketball
running shoes
ping-pong bat
exercise mat
tennis racket
jump rope
baseball glove
baseball
1a
Make conversations with your classmates.
Whose ________is it / are they
It’s /They’re _______________.
-
Is this basketball yours
Yes, thank you. That’s mine.
.
I play it three times a week..
How often do you play basketball
2. Whose birthday is it
03 应用实践
Application Practice
Listen to the conversations at a sports centre. Choose the right answers.
1b
听力策略：观察标注法，通过题干已知信息进行预测推断。
1. Whose football is it
A. Han Lin. B. Emma. C. Peter.
2. Whose baseball glove is it
A. A. Han Lin. B. Emma. C. Peter.
3. Whose tennis racket is it
A. Han Lin. B. Emma. C. Peter.
4. How do you know
A. It has the owner’s photo on it. B. It has the owner’s name on it.
Listen again. Complete the table with the correct information.
football
three times a week
twice a week
baseball
never
three times a week
1c
Conversation 1:
1. Why does Emma hardly ever play football
2. How can she improve her soccer skills
Conversation 2:
1. Why does Peter never play tennis
1c
Listen and answer the following questions.
Because she is not good at it.
She can practise with Han Lin if she likes.
Because he doesn’t like it.
Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks.
1c
Conversation 1
Emma: Is this football yours, Han Lin
Han Lin: Yes, thank you. That's mine.
Emma: How often do you play football
Han Lin: I play football three times a week. How about you
Emma: Hardly ever, Maybe just once a year I'm not very good at it!
Han Lin: You can practise with me if you like.
Emma: Thanks!
Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks.
1c
Conversation 2
Fu Xing: Whose baseball glove is this
Peter: Oh, that's mine. Thanks!
Fu Xing: You're welcome, Peter. Do you play baseball often
Peter: Yes, I usually play once or twice at weekends. How often do you play
Fu Xing: Twice a week. Can I join your game this weekend
Peter: Of course!
Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks.
1c
Conversation 3
Binbin: Ella, is this tennis racket yours
Ella: No, it's not mine. Ask Han Lin. I think it’s his.
Binbin: Oh, you're right. It has "HL" on it.
Ella: Do you play tennis, Binbin
Binbin: I never do. I don't like it. What about you
Ella: I like tennis.
Binbin: How often do you play it
Ella: I play it three times a week, and sometimes more!
Binbin: That's a lot!
2. Whose birthday is it
04 迁移创新
Migration Innovation
1d
I play it three times a week.
Yes, I do.
Do you have a ping-pong bat
How often do you play ping-pong
In pairs,find one sports item that you both have.Talk about the sport orexercise you do with it.
2. Whose birthday is it
05 考点大全
Language points
Point 1
对频率提问，How often + 助动词 do (does 或 did) + 主语 + do sth. 及回答：
一周一次 once a week
一月两次 twice a month
一月三次three times a month
每天 every day
用次数+时间段回答，
“once/twice/three times… a day/week/month/year…”
用时间短语回答，
“every day/week/month/year”
3.用频度副词回答，如：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever,never.
【详解】How often + 助动词 do (does 或 did) + 主语 + do sth. 是对频率（多久一次）进行提问。疑问词 how often (在这里助动词 do, does, 或 did 是起疑问的作用) 与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般用表频率的副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等或者是“数次 + 一段时间”，如 once/twice a month, three times a month, every year, every week 等。
How many times
对次数进行提问，其答语为 once, twice, three times 等表示次数的单词或短语。
e.g. 你多久上一次钢琴课？ How often do you have piano lesson
你一周上几次钢琴课？ How many times do you have piano lessons a week
2.How long… 多久…
How long can I keep this dictionary
　　我能借这字典多久？
3. How soon… 多久(之后)…
How soon will your father come back
　你爸爸多久后回来？
4.How much/many… 多少/多少钱…
How much water is there in the bottle
You can keep it for three weeks.
He ’ll come back in three days.
【拓展】
1.How far… 多远…
How far is it from your home to the zoo
从你家到动物园有多远．
2. once/twice a week
once a week是表示频率的短语，意为“一周一次”，常用来回答how often的提问。其中once作副词，意为“一次”。
—How often do you go hiking
—Once a week.
twice作副词，在此处意为“两次”。twice a month/year意为“一月/年两次”，表示频率。
I play chess at least twice a week.
Please think twice before you hand in your paper.
Point 2
once, twice, three times等次数的表达法。
1) 这三个词都表示次数，once是一次，twice是两次，除了一次，两次，其他的次数表达都是数字 + times
三次是_____________
五次是_____________
three times
five times
2) 这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用，表示动作多长时间发生几次，即动作的频率。
次数表达法
表示次数应注意，time后面加-s；
一次、两次很特殊，once、twice要牢记。
Point 3
1）be good at sth/doing sth…表示“擅长于……；精通……”，后面可接名词或动词的ing形式。例如：
Mr. Gu is good at languages. He can speak eight languages.
顾先生精通多种语言，他会说八种语言。
I'm not very good at it!
2） Are you good with old people
你善于跟老人打交道吗？
此处的be good with sth/sb表示“善于应付……的；对……有办法”。如
The teacher is very good with children.
这位老师对孩子很有一套。
3) be good for 对……有益
be bad for“对……有害”。
Eating too much is bad for your health.
吃太多对你的健康有害。
You should do more exercise. It is good for your health.
你应该多运动。那对你的健康有益。
后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
【辨析】由“be good + 介词”构成的其他短语:
be good to 对……友好 相当于 be friendly / kind to,后面一般接 sb.
be good at 擅长…… 后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，同义短语为 do well in
be good with 善于应付……; 对……有办法 后接 sb.或 sth.
be good for 对……有益 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
Can I join your game this weekend
Point 4
Can的用法
(1) 它是辅助动词帮助说明能力、意愿
等的情态动词，它不随主语人称的变化而变化 。
e.g: I can sing.
He can swim.
(2) 变否定句直接在can后加“not”.
e.g: I can not dance. I can’t dance.
(3)变疑问句直接把can提前
e.g: Can you dance
What can you do
【即学即练】填空题。
1. ____ you swim Yes, I can.
2. --Can your father play the guitar
--No, he ______.
3. --Can Lucy and Alice dance
--Yes, _____ can.
Can
can’t
they
【辨析与拓展】
join & take part in
1. join v. 参加；加入；作……成员
join + 团体/组织，表示成为…...的一员
join the army 参军 join the Party入党
join the club 加入这个俱乐部
2. take part in 参加(群众性活动、会议等)
1. What club do you want to _______
2. To keep healthy, We should ______________ school activities.
join
take part in
Can I join your game this weekend
Point 5
频度副词
频度副词表示事情发生的频率， 可用来回答how often引导的问句。 常用的频度副词有always，almost always， usually，often， sometimes，hardly ever（seldom），never等，它们在频度上的差异可以这样表示：
always(100%)>almost always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly ever(seldom)>never(0%)
Point 7
频度副词大家族
0%
100%
always
总是
通常
经常
有时
从不
usually
often
sometimes
never
Presentation
观察与思考：你发现了什么？
I am always busy.
I usually watch TV.
I often play basketball.
I sometimes go to movies.
I hardly ever do housework.
He is never late for school.
100%
0%
usually
often
sometimes
never
always
hardly ever
总是
通常
常常
有时
几乎不曾
从未
结论：1 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之
前, be动词或助动词之后。 主语+频率副词+动词
频度副词通常放在动词前面，若句子里有情态动词、助动词或系动词be,则放在这类动词（第一个）的后面。例如：
It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
Why do people usually make resolutions
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots.
They hardly ever watch TV.
Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
2 频率副词所表示的含义和频率是不同的, 从高到低依次是：
always usually often sometimes hardly ever never
100% 总是 80% 通常 60% 经常 40% 有时 20% 很少,几乎不 0
从不
sometimes：频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用how often。
some times：名词短语，意为“几次；几倍”，其中time是可数名词，对它提问用how many times。
【拓展】
辨析：sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
some time：名词短语意为“一段时间”，表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用how long。
Sometime：副词，意为“某个时候”，表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when。
__________ I get up very late.
I have read the story __________.
I’ll go to Shanghai __________ next week.
I will stay here for __________.
Sometimes
some times
sometime
some time
sometimes some times sometime
some time
【即学即练】翻译句子。
1. 有钱人未必总是幸福的。
The rich are not ___________ happy.
2. 他通常7点钟去学校。
He __________ goes to school at seven o’clock.
3. 他上学经常迟到。
He is _________ late for school.
4. 这些天我几乎不出门。
I __________________ go out these days.
5. 我父母从不吵架。
My parents ________ quarrel with each other.
6. 天气忽冷忽热。
It is _______________ cold and _______________ hot.
always
usually
often
hardly ever
never
sometimes sometimes
2. Whose birthday is it
06 课堂小测
Exercise
一、根据汉语提示，补全句子。
1. Mr. Black swims (每周两次).
2. I often jump rope (在周末).
3. The old woman (锻炼) every morning.
4. We usually (打网球)on Sundays.
5. Is this football (you)
6. My sister (几乎不曾) plays computer games.
twice a week
at weekends
exercises
play tennis
yours
hardly ever
二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Whose are these 　volleyballs　（volleyball）？
2. Could you please give me a pair of 　gloves　（glove）？
3. I play basketball 　once　（one） a week.
4. There are some books on the desk. Are they 　theirs　（their）？
volleyballs　
gloves　
once　
theirs　
5. I want 　to get　（get） up early tomorrow， Mum.
6. Listen！ I can hear birds 　singing　（sing） outside.
7. It’s difficult 　to see　（see） the words when it is dark.
8. Monday is a normal（正常的） 　working　（work）
day for me.
to get　
singing　
to see　
working　
一
二
三
四
五
2. Whose birthday is it
08 家庭作业
Homework
2. Whose birthday is it
Homework
基础作业：用物主代词描述至少三样体育器材的归属，并用频率副词或具体频率词描述物主的运动频率。
进阶作业：采访你的家人或同学所拥有的运动器材及运动频率并整理成汇报语篇。
拓展作业：用vlog的形式拍摄并介绍你的运动器材和运动频率。
2. Whose birthday is it
Thanks for watching!

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