资源简介

(共108张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
目 录
01
Part Ⅰ　Talk about air pollution
02
Part Ⅱ　Write a report on an environmental issue
03
课时检测·提能力
Part Ⅰ　
Talk about air pollution
一、听力清障
1. urban / b n/ adj.城市的，都市的，城镇的
2. issue / u / n.问题，议题；（报刊的）期、号；发行物v.发布，公
布；发出；流出
3. combination / k mb ne n/ n.结合，联合；组合；联合体；化合物
4. originate / r d ne t/ vi.& vt.起源，发源；创办，开创；（使）开
始发生
6. take immediate action 立即采取行动
7. wellbeing / wel bi / n.幸福；健康；福利；安宁
8. energy-efficient / en d i f nt/ adj.节能的，能源效率高的
9. vehicle / vi kl/ n.车辆；交通工具；传播媒介；工具，手段
5. industrial / n d stri l/ adj. 工业的，产业的；用于工业的；工业发达
的 n.工业股票；工业工人
二、教材听力二次开发
（一）听力测试
Listen to an interview with an air pollution expert in the textbook and
choose the best answers to the following questions.
1. When did the word “smog” originate？（　　）
A. In 1952.
B. In the early 20th century.
C. In 1925.
√
2. What does the word “smog” come from？（　　）
A. Smoke and log.
B. Smoke and frog.
C. Smoke and fog.
3. Why should we replace coal with cleaner forms of energy？（　　）
A. To reduce smog and improve air quality.
B. To save coal for young generations.
C. To develop new technologies.
√
√
（二）听力填空
Listen to an interview with an air pollution expert in the textbook
again and fill in the blanks with the words or sentences you hear.
Hostess：Good morning，listeners.Air pollution is a serious problem，
with urban populations particularly at risk from smog.Ben Drake is an
expert on air pollution， and he is joining us today to talk about this
issue.Ben， where does the word “smog” come from？
Ben Drake：“Smog” comes from a combination of the words
“smoke” and “fog”.It originated in Britain in the early 20th
century， when smog was a severe problem.
Hostess：Why was it so bad then？
Ben Drake：Well， Britain was one of the first industrial countries and
factories and homes used lots of coal.1.
.In London，
they also called the smog a “pea soup” because it was as thick as soup.
Hostess：That sounds terrible！ What problems did it cause？
When burnt， the coal
produced harmful emissions which created lots of smog
Ben Drake： Smog caused many health issues and killed many
people.2. .Over a few
days when the smog was particularly bad， 4，000 deaths were
recorded.It was necessary to take immediate action.The UK government
ordered people not to burn coal in their homes and forced factories to move
away from city centres.
Hostess：But smog is still an important issue in many places.What can be
done about it？
The worst case happened in London in 1952
Ben Drake：3.
.We have to reduce
smog and improve air quality for everyone’s health and wellbeing.We
should replace coal with cleaner forms of energy， and we need to use
new energy-efficient vehicles.4.
.
Hostess：Yes.Let’s hope we can make some big changes.Thanks，
Ben.
Ben Drake： Thank you.
Smog is harmful to everyone， especially to children，
old people， and those with heart or lung problems
We have the technology， but we must
use and develop it　
Part Ⅱ　
Write a report on an environmental issue
1. What can we know about the Li River from paragraph 1？（　　）
A. It is the most famous tourist destination in China.
B. Millions of visitors come to visit it from home and abroad.
C. The water there is dirty all the time.
D. There are no efficient solutions to the water pollution.
√
2. Which is NOT the cause of the Li River’s pollution？（　　）
A. Many tour boats.
B. More household and commercial waste.
C. Too many fish species.
D. More chemicals.
√
3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？（　　）
A. People can do nothing to reduce water pollution in the Li River.
B. Tourists are not allowed to visit the Li River.
C. The local authorities never inspect the Li River.
D. Some measures have been taken to reduce water pollution in the Li
River.
√
4. According to the passage，which is NOT the measures that have been
taken to reduce the pollution of the river？（　　）
A. Preserving new generation.
B. The construction of waste water treatment facilities.
C. Setting up strict regulations.
D. Spreading environmental awareness.
√
5. What does the author think of the measures that have been taken？
（　　）
A. Effective. B. Harmless.
C. Useless. D. Opposed.
6. What is the genre of this passage？（　　）
A. Prose （散文）. B. Narration.
C. Argumentation. D. Report.
√
√
核心词汇集释
◇conservation n.（对环境、文物等）保护；保持
教材原句　The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved
the water quality and water conservation. 废水处理设施的建设改善了
水质，促进了水资源保护。
【用法】
（1）under conservation　受到保护
（2）conserve vt.　　保护；保存；节省；节约
conservative adj.　　保守的
【佳句】　What’s more， it is another effective way to appeal to the
news media to publicize the importance of porpoise conservation.
此外，这也是呼吁新闻媒体宣传保护江豚重要性的另一种有效方式。
【练透】　单句语法填空
① Some （conserve） people are not willing to accept
new ideas.
②Many ancient buildings are currently conservation.
【写美】　完成句子
③我们应该养成节约用电的习惯。
We should get into the habit of .
conservative　
under　
conserving electricity　
重点句型解构
1. 句型公式：with复合结构
教材原句　Water pollution levels increased， with more household and
commercial waste ending up in the river. 越来越多的生活和商业垃圾
最终流入江中，加重了水污染程度。
【用法】
（1）“with复合结构”常作伴随、方式、原因、时间、条件等状
语。
（2）在“with复合结构”中，作宾语补足语的可以是形容词、副
词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词（短语）等。
【品悟】　With a fierce wolf running after me， I felt that my heart
was pumping wildly and my blood was pulsing through my veins.一只凶
猛的狼在追我，我感到心脏在疯狂地跳动，血液在血管中奔涌。
【写美】　完成句子
①鸟儿在树上鸣唱，我们在公园享受了一个宁静的早晨。
， we enjoyed a peaceful morning
in the park.
②有这么多作业要做，我今晚不得不熬夜了。
， I have to stay up late tonight.
③所有必要的材料都准备好了，我们可以马上开始实验。
， we can start the
experiment right away.
With the birds singing in the trees　
With so much homework to do　
With all the necessary materials prepared　
2. 句型公式：It is believed that ...人们认为/相信……
教材原句　With these measures， it is believed that the beauty of the Li
River will be preserved for generations to come. 有了这些举措，相信漓
江之美将得到保护并世代相传。
【用法】
（1）It is believed that ...中it作形式主语，指代that引导的主语从
句，可转换为“主语＋be believed to do ...”结构。
（2）类似用法还有
It is said/reported/thought/supposed/expected that ...
＝主语＋be＋said/reported/thought/supposed/expected to do ...
据说/报道/认为/推断/预计……
【品悟】　It is said that the exhibition will be introduced in both
Chinese and English.
据说这次展览将用中英两种语言进行介绍。
【写美】　完成句子/句型转换
①据报道，经常锻炼能显著改善人们的身体健康。
regular exercise can significantly improve people’s
physical health.
②人们认为阅读经典文学作品能极大地丰富一个人的精神世界。
reading classic literature can greatly enrich one’s
spiritual world.
③It is supposed that students should form good study habits from an early
age.
→ from an early age.
It is reported that　
It is thought that　
Students are supposed to form good study habits　
Step 1｜品教材课文
REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER
　　The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of
the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang
Autonomous Region.It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors
each year.However， its reputation as a top destination has had negative
effects on the river’s water quality.[1]This report looks at the problem
of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.
　　[1]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词some actions。
　　[2]Previously， water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly
from an increasing volume of tourists， many of whom frequently threw
garbage into the river.Many tour boats contributed to the problem
too.Kitchens on board were using lots of oil， which was often thrown
into the water.The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose
rapidly， as well as the number of commercial and industrial
enterprises.Water pollution levels increased， with more household and
commercial waste ending up in the river.In order to feed more people，
more chemicals were used to increase crop production.[3]These
chemicals led to severe water quality issues， causing a decrease in the
number of fish species.
Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural
environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the
river’s original beauty.
　　[2]句中many of whom引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
tourists。
　　[3]句中causing a ...species为动词-ing短语作结果状语。
　　A comprehensive initiative was started， with a number of measures
that addressed the issues.The construction of waste water treatment
facilities improved the water quality and water conservation.The
collection and transport of household waste was also improved.Dozens of
polluting enterprises were closed or moved.The local government set up
strict regulations regarding further industrial development.New rules were
also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal
methods.Furthermore，
the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental
awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy.At the same time，
they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations
for abuses.With these measures， it is believed that the beauty of the Li
River will be preserved for generations to come.
　　In addition， the ambitious “Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling
water pollution across the country.Other initiatives， such as the “River
Chief System”， hold senior officials responsible for reducing water
pollution.With such campaigns in effect， China’s waterways are
heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
Step 2｜析写作手法
学语言
1. 使用各种形式的修饰语：
（1）使用形容词描述漓江曾经的魅力，如：beautiful、 amazing、 the
most well-known 等；
（2）使用副词描述漓江受到污染的严重程度，如：previously、
greatly、 frequently、 rapidly等。
2. 层叠运用各种句式：
（1）使用复合句准确形象地呈现问题，如第二段第一句含有一个较
为复杂的定语从句，介绍了漓江水质受到污染的原因之一；
（2）第三段较多地使用了简单句，呈现了一系列行之有效的措施。
3. 时态的多样性也是此篇文章的一大亮点：
（1）一般过去时：介绍曾经采取的措施等；
（2）现在完成时：漓江水质的污染对现在造成的影响等。
学结构
　　报告是一种常见的应用文体。报告正文通常包括问题描述、问题
产生的原因分析、解决问题的具体措施以及成效。本文是一篇关于漓
江水质污染治理的报告。
　　第一段：引出话题：繁荣的旅游业给漓江水质带来了负面影响，
美丽的漓江水质被污染。
　　第二段：描述问题：游客往漓江扔垃圾；游船上的厨房使用过的
食用油被倒进漓江；家庭、商业和工业废弃物也被倾倒进漓江；农业
生产使用的化学制品污染水体，使得鱼的种类减少。
　　第三段：列出措施：建立污水处理设施；优化家庭废弃物的收集
和运输方式；关闭或搬迁污染企业；严管工业规划；出台游船路线和
垃圾处理方法的新规定；媒体宣传环保意识；鼓励使用清洁能源；定
期检查，将管理措施落到实处。
　　第四段：成效及其他解决方案：漓江水质得到了有效恢复。此
外，国家也制定了“水十条”和“河长制”等有力政策来推动全国的
河道治理，国内的河流将会变得越来越清澈。
参考译文
减少漓江中的水污染
　　美丽的漓江及其令人赞叹的周边景色是中国广西壮族自治区最著
名的旅游目的地之一，每年吸引了无数国内外游客。然而，它作为顶
级旅游目的地的名声给漓江水质带来了负面影响。本报道就是着眼于
水污染问题以及已采取的一些应对措施。
　　以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频
繁将垃圾扔入江中。游船数量众多，也是导致这一问题出现的原因之
一。船上厨房使用过的大量食用油经常被倒入江中。旅游业的增长意
味着当地人口和工商企业的数量迅速增加。越来越多的生活和商业垃
圾最终流入江中，加重了水污染程度。为了养活更多的人，更多的化
学肥料被用于提高农作物产量。这些化学物质造成了严重的水质问
题，导致鱼的种类减少。地方官员担心水污染对自然环境的破坏，认
为必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。
　　一个全面的治理方案启动，其中包括一系列应对该问题的措施。
废水处理设施的建设改善了水质，促进了水资源保护。生活垃圾的收
集和运输也得到了改善。几十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。当地政府制
定了有关工业进一步发展的严格规定，同时也出台了关于游船路线和
垃圾处理方法的新规定。此外，地方当局开始通过媒体宣传环保意
识，并鼓励人们更多地使用清洁能源。与此同时，他们开始定期检
查，并且对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚。有了这些举措，相信漓江
之美将得到保护并世代相传。
　　另外，“水十条”的宏伟规划则是为了治理整个国家的水污染问
题。例如“河长制”这样的举措，还将减少水污染作为高级官员的责
任。实际上，随着这些行动（的展开），中国的水资源正朝着洁净
的、可持续发展的未来迈进。
Step 3｜背出彩佳句
第一段：对环境污染现象进行简要、客观的介绍
1. It is reported that the environment in this area has been badly polluted.
据报道，这个地区的环境已经被严重污染了。
2. The water of the Qingjiang River was clear to the bottom， calm
without waves in the past.
过去清江的水清澈见底，平静无浪。
第二段：分析导致环境污染的原因以及采取的应对措施
1. There are many factors that have contributed to the terrible result.
很多因素导致了这个糟糕的结果。
2. Sadly， there are still some people who pay no attention to the
outcome.
令人遗憾的是，仍然有一些人无视这个结果。
3. What the government has done has improved the situation a lot.
政府所做的事情已经大大改善了现状。
4. The visitors are forbidden to throw some rubbish into the river.
禁止游客把垃圾扔到河里。
第三段：阐述个人的看法和建议
1. I suggest that each of us should do our part to protect our Earth.我建议
我们每个人都应该尽自己的力量来保护我们的地球。
2. As far as I’m concerned， the local government should take action at
once.
依我看来，当地政府应该立刻采取行动。
3. In a word， it is our responsibility to make our Earth more beautiful.
总之，我们有责任使我们的地球更美丽。
　　假定你是学生会主席，受学生会委托，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环
境”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则倡议书，内容包括：
　　（1）倡议的原因和目的；
　　（2）倡议的具体内容；
　　（3）发出倡议。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
　　参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage sorting；区分differentiate
Dear friends，
　The Students’ Union
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1. 根据提示翻译下列句子。
①我们学校每天都会产生很多垃圾，比如剩饭、废纸和塑料瓶。
（such as）


Our school produces a lot of garbage every day，such as leftover food，
waste paper and plastic bottles.
②它带来了广泛的环境问题以及资源的浪费。（a range of；as well
as）


It brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of
resources.
2. 运用各种句式表达垃圾分类的倡议。
③现在是我们立即采取行动来改变这种状况的时候了。（虚拟语气）

④我们有必要提高环保意识，养成垃圾分类的好习惯。（形式主语）


It’s high time we took immediate action to change the situation.
It is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and
develop the good habit of garbage sorting.
3. 运用恰当的时态和语态完成下列句子。
⑤我们应该在日常生活中主动区分可回收垃圾和不可回收垃圾。（情
态动词表示责任和义务，将来时态）


⑥如果每个人都在垃圾分类方面尽自己的一份责任，我们的学校会变
得越来越好。（一般时态和将来时态）


We should voluntarily differentiate recyclable garbage from non-
recyclables in our daily lives.
If everyone does his/her bit responsibly in garbage sorting， our school
will become better and better.
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
1. 以句①为主句，句②为定语从句升级句子



Our school produces a lot of garbage every day， such as leftover food，
waste paper and plastic bottles， which brings a wide range of
environmental problems as well as the waste of resources.
2. 在句④和句⑤之间加入过渡句What’s more




It is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and
develop the good habit of garbage sorting.What’s more，we should
voluntarily differentiate recyclable garbage from non-recyclables in our
daily lives.
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
Dear friends，
　　



　　 　Our school produces a lot of garbage every day，such as leftover
food， waste paper and plastic bottles， which brings a wide range of
environmental problems as well as the waste of resources.Therefore，
it’s high time we took immediate action to change the situation.　






　The Students’ Union
First of all，it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental
protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting.What’s more，
we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable garbage from non-
recyclables in our daily lives.
In a word，if everyone does his/her bit responsibly in garbage sorting，
our school will become better and better.
词汇 情感 描写 ①sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
②tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许
词汇 动作 描写 ①release vt.& n.排放；释放；发布
②fuel vt.加强；刺激
③seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制
④undergo vt.经历；经受（变化、不快等）
⑤restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复
⑥starve vi.& vt.（使）挨饿；饿死
⑦sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住
⑧submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服
⑨implement vt.使生效；贯彻；执行
佳句
①There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.　（反
复）
②A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea
levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.　
（环境描写）
③In 2013， a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead
polar bear that was found on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard.　
（情感描写）
④It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone
about global warming， along with its causes and impacts， because this
is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.　（主旨升
华）
情境导语：在寒风呼啸的巷口，莉萨撞见冻得瑟瑟发抖的流浪猫，
它溃烂的爪子让她瞬间红了眼眶。
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1. 莉萨对他人的痛苦很敏感，轻轻跪下，生怕任何动作会惊吓到这只
受伤的动物。（sensitive）
， Lisa knelt gently， afraid any move
might frighten the injured creature.
Sensitive to others’ pain　
2. 令她欣慰的是，当她清理流血爪子上的杂物时，猫似乎并不排斥着
她的触碰。（tolerate）
To her relief， the cat as she removed
debris from its bleeding paw.
3. 猫微弱的呼吸声在刺骨的寒风中像是在求救，这让她的心瞬间融化
了。（melt）
The cat’s weak breath sounded like a call for help in the biting
cold， .
seemed to tolerate her touch　
which made her heart melted instantly　
4. 她从急救包里拿出暖宝宝，让热量逐渐释放出来，并用围巾裹上
它，好给瑟瑟发抖的动物取暖。（release）
She took out a thermal pack from her first-aid kit，
and wrapped it in a scarf to warm the shivering
animal.
5. 紧迫感刺激着她加快脚步，并冲向急诊室。（fuel）
and dash to the emergency
clinic.
letting the heat
gradually release　
Urgency fueled her to quicken her steps
第二步：过渡衔接连成篇
参考范文：
　　Sensitive to others’ pain， Lisa knelt gently， afraid any move
might frighten the injured creature.To her relief， the cat seemed to
tolerate her touch as she removed debris from its bleeding paw. The cat’s
weak breath sounded like a call for help in the biting cold， which made
her heart melted instantly.She took out a thermal pack from her first-aid
kit， letting the heat gradually release and wrapped it in a scarf to warm
the shivering animal.Urgency fueled her to quicken her steps and dash to
the emergency clinic.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Our school has launched a c to call on all the teachers and
students not to throw away garbage on campus.
2. My father was ill，so I s the claim on behalf of him.
3. When he came to power，he had dozens of rules （改
革）.
4. Bathed in a （和谐的） atmosphere，I worked
happily in the enterprise.
ampaign　
ubmitted　
reformed　
harmonious　
5. The new and promising policies have （恢复） my
confidence in our country’s future.
6. Contrary to popular belief， （适度的） exercise keeps
you dynamic and refreshes your spirits.
restored　
moderate　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. He lay on the grass （眼睛望着天
空）.
2. You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance，
（这使你容易适应在北
京的新生活）.
3. （人们认为） Chinese Calligraphy dates back
to at least the Han Dynasty.
with his eyes looking at the sky　
making it
easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing　
It is believed that　
课时检测·提能力
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. For the government， education is now at the top of the
（议程表）.
2. Currently， a （运动） of garbage classification is
being launched in our school.
3. World Ocean Day， falling on 8th June， is aimed at raising awareness
of ocean （保护）.
4. I am sorry to know that you are u great pressure due to lack
of rest during the short holiday.
5. There are more than 400 miles of w to explore in the area.
agenda　
campaign　
conservation　
ndergoing　
aterways　
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. The new safety （regulate） require all workers to
wear protective clothes while working.
2. The authorities suggest that urgent steps
（take） to restore the river’s original beauty.
3. is believed that the reform in the company has achieved the
desired effects.
4. A quick （inspect） of these documents will be of help
to you.
regulations　
（should） be taken　
It　
inspection　
5. I am writing to inform you of one of the most popular
（policy） that have been performed recently.
6. The hard-working dentist can’t tolerate （waste） time.
7. She is sensitive people’s feelings， so don’t disturb her.
policies　
wasting　
to　
Ⅲ.补全句子
1. （随着时间的推移），
environmental pollution is a serious problem that the whole world is faced
with.
2. The government and people have been pursuing high-speed economic
development，
（却发现环境遭到了严重破坏）.
3. For example， industrial development
（造成了空气、水和土壤污染）.
With time going by/passing　
only to find that the environment has been destroyed
severely　
has contributed to air， water
and soil pollution　
4. （面对这种情况）， what
should we do？
5. Only when everyone carries out environmental-friendly measures
（我们才能保
护环境免受进一步污染）.
Faced with/Facing such situations　
can
we protect the environment from being further polluted　
Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思
1. fine
A. v.罚款 B. n.罚金
C. adj.晴朗的 D. adj.很好的
①If it is fine tomorrow， we will go to the beach for a picnic.　
②The buildings dating from the Ming Dynasty are still in fine
condition.　
③He had to pay a fine for going through a red light.　
④He was driving at the speed of 180 kph when the police stopped him.No
wonder he was heavily fined.　
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思
C　
D　
B　
A　
2. When the material is heated， it can be seven or eight times as large as
its original volume.　
3. In her diary，she described her father as a sensitive and caring
man.　
体积　
善解人意的　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Open Outdoors for Children Projects
　　Building on a child’s wonder and curiosity about the natural
world， Open Outdoors for Children connects students with national
parks， providing learning opportunities that emphasize conservation，
sustainability， and interpretation of the parks’ cultural and historical
resources.Here are a few spots to choose from.
　　Point Reyes National Seashore
　　Fourth graders will embrace the great outdoors at the seashore by
visiting the native northern elephant seals and gray whales.Marine
biologists and wildlife educators will provide students with the tools to
engage in personal reflection on the migrations （迁徙） of the
animals.Lessons will contain information from local groups and will be
available in both English and Spanish.
　　Salem Maritime National Historic Site
　　Educators have developed an educational program to help students
explore the local history and native experiences.By using natural and
cultural resources， they encourage students to interpret the interconnected
history of the region.
　 Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore
　 Students will explore the cultural significance of the night sky，
focusing on the local Native Americans.The program offers sensory
experiences， including visual and hearing elements， and
accommodations for students with learning difficulties as well as those
who may have hearing or visual problems.
　　Bronzeville Metropolis National Heritage Area
　　In this national historical area， students will learn about the history
of this community and its contributions to the migration and the labor
movement.They will also take part in research， virtual presentations and
teamwork.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合儿童户外活动
的四个目的地的情况。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合儿童户外活动
的四个目的地的情况。
1. What is the aim of the Open Outdoors for Children program？
（　　）
A. To discover natural resources.
B. To develop new wildlife parks.
C. To protect the local ecosystem.
D. To offer educational experiences.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，儿童户外活动的目的
是提供教育体验。
√
2. What is unique about Point Reyes National Seashore？（　　）
A. Providing guidance from animal scientists.
B. Offering lessons on the endangered animals.
C. Raising awareness about animal conservation.
D. Allowing students to observe wildlife in the zoo.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据Point Reyes National Seashore部分第二
句可知，Point Reyes National Seashore的独特之处是提供动物科学家
的指导。
√
3. Which park is more friendly to the students with disabilities？（　　）
A. Point Reyes National Seashore.
B. Salem Maritime National Historic Site.
C. Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore.
D. Bronzeville Metropolis National Heritage Area.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore
部分第二句可知，Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore对残疾学生
更友好。
√
B
　　To solve the problem of tiny plastics polluting waterways，chemists
in the Czech Republic are thinking small.Their brainchild is a new
microrobot which is no bigger than the tip of a sharpened pencil.When
sunlight hits them，they produce chemical reactions that push them
through water in a specific direction.When they find a piece of plastic，
they stick to it and start to break it down.
　　Chemist Martin Pumera at the Czech University led the project.A
decade ago， he chose to focus on the problem posed by
microplastics.They’re everywhere — from the bottom of the ocean to air
blowing onto ice atop mountains.They’ve turned up in drinking
water.Some studies estimate that billions of pieces of plastic end up in the
world’s waters.The plastic has many sources，from shopping bags to
washing and cleaning wipes.
　　In lab experiments， the star-shaped swimmers stuck onto each of
four different types of plastic.And after a week exposed to light，the
robots had reduced the weight of the plastics.It wasn’t much — only by
percent.But that was an indication that they were breaking the plastic
down.They also caused the surface of the plastic to change from smooth to
rough.That’s another sign that the robots were degrading （分解）
it.The new study is a proof of concept type.That means it shows
something can be done successfully.
　　In fact， Pumera says they still have a long way to go.There are
many types of plastics.And even these microrobots are unlikely to succeed
in degrading them all.The researchers have also not yet shown how safe
this system is for the environment， although Pumera says that’s their
next goal.The first real-world test will be in a wastewater-treatment
plant.“Indeed，” says one researcher，“we’ll need a lot of testing to
show that they’re safe in open waterways，such as at sea.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了捷克科学家为了应
对日渐严重的微塑料污染问题发明的微型机器人。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了捷克科学家为了应
对日渐严重的微塑料污染问题发明的微型机器人。
4. What does the underlined word “brainchild” in paragraph 1 refer
to？（　　）
A. Idea. B. Hope.
C. Project. D. Routine.
解析： 　词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知，捷克共和国的化学
家们正在想办法解决微小塑料污染水道的问题。由此推知，画线词所
在句指化学家们的主意是用一种新的微型机器人。因此画线词意为
“主意”。
√
5. What does the author focus on in paragraph 2？（　　）
A. The purpose of Pumera’s project.
B. The preciousness of drinking water.
C. The seriousness of plastic pollution.
D. The working principle of the microrobots.
解析： 　段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是第三、四句可知，
本段讲述微塑料分布广泛，甚至出现在饮用水当中，即塑料污染
的严重性。
√
6. What shows the effectiveness of the microrobots in lab experiments？
（　　）
A. The weight loss of the plastics.
B. The disappearance of the plastics.
C. The shape change of the microrobots.
D. The improvement in the quality of water.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第四句可知，在实验室
测试一周以后，塑料的重量减轻，这说明微型机器人正在分解塑料，
即塑料的重量损失证明了微型机器人的有效性。
√
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？（　　）
A. Ways to Obtain Cleaner Drinking Water
B. Microrobots Invented to Treat Wastewater
C. New Hope for the Solution to Plastic Pollution
D. Technology Widely Applied in Environmental Protection
解析： 　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了捷克科学家
为了应对日渐严重的微塑料污染问题而发明的微型机器人。因此C项
（解决塑料污染的新希望）适合作文章标题。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　Getting work done， meeting deadlines and being productive 100%
of the time are difficult for everyone.8.（　　）.Luckily， here are
several ways you can improve your time management skills.
　　Create a daily schedule to organize tasks.
　　Use a calendar or a piece of paper for scheduling.Map out exactly
how you want to use your time each day， leaving nothing out of your
schedule.9.（　　）.For example， start your schedule with something
like，“7：30 am－8：00 am： Wake up and eat breakfast.”
　　10. （　　）.
　　It’s hard to get things done when you’re doing too many things at
once.As you cross things off your to-do list， keep your mind focused on
the task at hand.Shut out thoughts about your other responsibilities and
avoid going back and forth between unrelated duties.
　　Take short breaks so you don’t burn out.
　　You can’t work or be productive 24 hours a day.Schedule breaks
throughout your day to give yourself some time to rest and relax.A break
allows you to recharge and come back to a task with a fresh viewpoint.11.
（　　）， like drawing a picture， playing the guitar， or playing a
game of chess on your phone.
　　Say no to extra projects if your plate is full.
　　12. （　　）.Be realistic when agreeing to new responsibilities，
keeping what you have to get done already in mind.For example， if your
schedule is fully booked with classes and soccer practice during the school
week， it may not be the best time to join another club.
A. Concentrate on one task at a time
B. Set clear and measurable weekly goals
C. You don’t have to feel bad about relaxing
D. It’s easy to take on more than you can finish
E. It’s even harder if you struggle with time management
F. Include how much time you would like to spend on each task
G. Try to do something on your break that is unrelated to your task
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些时间管理技
巧。
8. E　根据空前一句可知，完美地完成工作对每个人来说很困难。E
项中的harder对应空前的difficult，且其中的time management引出下文
讲述的time management skills，符合语境。
9. F　根据空前一句可知，建议将所有要做的事情都做好时间安排。
根据空后一句可知，列出的时间安排中包括事件以及完成的时间。F
项进一步介绍日程表的内容，且与空后列举的事例吻合，符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些时间管理技
巧。
10. A　根据下文可知，本段建议一次只做一件事情，并且注意力集
中在手头的任务上面。A项讲述的内容概括了本段的主题，适合作本
段小标题。
11. G　根据本段小标题以及空前内容可知，此处建议在工作期间要
休息，这样不会让你筋疲力尽。结合空后内容可知，此处应是与任务
不相关的事情，G项与本段的主题吻合，且与空后列举的事情吻合，
符合语境。
12. D　根据本段小标题及空后可知，本段建议学会拒绝日程之外的
项目，D项讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，D项中的more than you can
finish与主题句中的extra projects意义一致，且与空后的new
responsibilities指代内容一致，符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　Romero is an 84-year-old man.He owes his 　13　 to his pet dog，
Palomo， who took 　14　 to him after he got lost in the desert for a
week.
　　On 27 November， Romero left his home for a short trip， but he
didn’t come back 　15　.His family wasn’t 　16　 at first as he used
to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days
later.However， after four days， the man’s niece， Ramona，
panicked and 　17　 it to the local authorities.
　　The police with trained dogs were brought in to 　18　
Romero.They searched the area around， but a week after his 　19　，
Romero was nowhere to be found.That’s when the old man’s faithful
dog， Palomo， was brought in as the last 　20　.
　　According to one member of the search team， the brown
dog 　21　 them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the
desert where Romero had been 　22　.His niece told the authorities that
Romero sometimes had poor memory and that 　23　 his getting lost on
his trip.
　　The 　24　 weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two
days getting back on his feet.One officer posted online that
“Palomo 　25　 by the hospital door day and night waiting for
the 　26　 of its beloved Romero.The unconditional love of his pet
allowed Romero to be 　27　 with his family”.A photo of Palomo
staying by Romero’s side after he came back home was along with these
words.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名为Palomo的宠物
狗带着救援人员在沙漠中救了主人Romero的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名为Palomo的宠物
狗带着救援人员在沙漠中救了主人Romero的故事。
13. A. promotion B. poverty
C. survival D. identity
解析： 　根据下文可知，Romero 在沙漠中迷路一周后被宠物狗
Palomo 找到，所以他的幸存要归功于他的狗。
14. A. rescuers B. strangers
C. fighters D. hunters
解析： 　根据下文According to one member of the search team可知，
宠物狗Palomo把救援人员带到了 Romero 身边，使他获救。
√
√
15. A. by turn B. at times
C. in advance D. as usual
解析： 　根据下文可知，他过去常去附近村庄几天后回来。由此可
知，这次他没有像往常一样回来。
16. A. inspired B. concerned
C. satisfied D. confused
解析： 　根据语境可知，家人一开始因为他以前也有类似情况，所
以并不担心。
√
√
17. A. reported B. exposed
C. transported D. introduced
解析： 　根据However， after four days， the man’s niece，
Ramona， panicked可知，四天后他还没回来，他的侄女 Ramona 惊慌
失措，把这件事报告给了地方当局。
18. A. employ B. assess
C. convince D. seek
解析： 　根据下文They searched the area around可知，警察带着警犬
寻找Romero。
√
√
19. A. disappearance B. competition
C. graduation D. consumption
解析： 　根据上文可知，Romero消失了一周后，还是找不到他。
20. A. conclusion B. suggestion
C. attempt D. defence
解析： 　当其他搜寻无果时，带来他的狗 Palomo 作最后一次尝试。
21. A. spotted B. dragged
C. pointed D. guided
解析： 狗引导着他们穿过山丘和山谷。
√
√
√
22. A. defeated B. trapped
C. cheated D. permitted
解析： 　根据finally to the place in the desert where Romero可知，最
终到达Romero被困的地方。
23. A. accounted for B. made out
C. cared about D. resulted from
解析： 　根据that Romero sometimes had poor memory可知，他的侄
女向当局解释Romero迷路的原因。
√
√
24. A. strangely B. equally
C. suddenly D. obviously
解析： 　根据the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his
feet可知，很明显，Romero很虚弱。
25. A. hesitated B. remained
C. shouted D. whispered
解析： 　根据by the hospital door day and night可知，一名警官在网
上发布说“Palomo 日夜留在医院门口等待Romero康复”。
√
√
26. A. responsibility B. cooperation
C. recovery D. arrival
解析： 　参见上题解析。
27. A. compared B. associated
C. reunited D. pleased
解析： 　根据上文He owes his 　14　 to his pet dog， Palomo， who
took 　15　 to him after he got lost in the desert for a week.可知，
Romero获救了，因此得以与家人重聚。
√
√

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