资源简介 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking晨背——闻鸡起诵早晨狂背本部分词汇(注意发音)1.abuse / bju s/ n.滥用;虐待;辱骂/ bju z/ vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂2.cue /kju:/ n.提示;暗示;信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)3.in response to 回答;答复4.reward /r w d/ n.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬5.facilitate /f s l te t/ vt.促进;促使;使便利6.examine / ɡ z m n/ vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验7.straight away 立即;马上8.discipline / d s pl n/ n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚9.pill /p l/ n.药丸;药片10.delete /d li t/ v.删去;删除11.physical / f z kl/ adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的12.dominate / d m ne t/ vt.& vi.支配;控制;占有优势13.repeatedly /r pi t dli/ adv.重复地14.negative / neɡ t v/ adj.消极的;有害的;否定的15.rely /r la / vi.依赖;依靠;信赖16.pessimistic / pes m st k/ adj.悲观的;悲观主义的午记——执箸拾贝回忆单词,在不认识的词汇前面做出标记并回查背诵□1.abuse □2.cue □3.in response to □4.reward □5.facilitate □6.examine □7.straight away □8.discipline □9.pill □10.delete □11.physical □12.dominate □13.repeatedly □14.negative □15.rely □16.pessimistic晚练——秉烛夜习1. n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂2. n.提示;暗示;信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)3. 回答;答复4. n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬5. vt.促进;促使;使便利6. vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验7. 立即;马上8. n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚9. n.药丸;药片10. v.删去;删除11. adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的12. vt.& vi.支配;控制;占有优势13. adv.重复地14. adj.消极的;有害的;否定的15. vi.依赖;依靠;信赖16. adj.悲观的;悲观主义的NO.1 写作词汇——重应用1.negative adj.消极的;有害的;否定的He has a very negative attitude to his work.他的工作态度很消极。2.pessimistic adj.悲观的;悲观主义的Doctors are pessimistic about his chances of making a full recovery.医生们对他完全康复的可能性持悲观态度。3.discipline n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚①The children are happy at the school, but they lack discipline.孩子们在学校里很快乐,但缺乏纪律性。②The teacher disciplined the class by giving them extra homework.那个老师布置额外的家庭作业来管教全班学生。4.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬①He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章作为奖励。②Is this how you reward me for helping/my help?你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗?(1)in reward for 作为报答(2)reward sb (for sth/doing sth) 给某人报酬,奖赏某人NO.2 拓展词汇——晓变化1.physical adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的→physics n.物理2.repeatedly adv.重复地→repeat vt.重复3.psychology n.心理学;心理;心理影响→psychological adj.心理的4.rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖→reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的5.examine vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→examination n.考试【词缀串记】 以-ic结尾的形容词climatic 气候的academic 学术的;学业的athletic 运动的;体格健壮的atomic 原子的;原子能的automatic 自动的;无意识的dramatic 戏剧性的;引人注目的energetic 精力充沛的;充满活力的historic 有历史意义的;历史上著名的NO.3 阅读词汇——知其义1.tobacco or alcohol abuse 吸烟或酗酒2.dominate a teenager’s life 主宰青少年的生活3.take one’s cue from sb 得到某人的暗示4.facilitate a positive change 促进积极改变5.take an escalator 乘自动扶梯NO.4 短语词块——勤积累1.grow up 长大2.become more independent 变得更独立3.make one’s own decision(s) 作出自己的决定4.form bad habits 养成坏习惯5.become involved in 参与6.physical and mental health problems 身心健康问题7.repeat it over and over again 反反复复地做这件事8.unhealthy snacks 不健康的零食9.rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖10.feel relaxed 感到放松11.take the stairs 走楼梯12.straight away 立即;马上13.become pessimistic 变得消极/悲观14.give up 放弃15.reach a goal 实现目标16.break bad habits 戒除不良习惯17.decide on 决定;选定NO.5 经典句式——巧贯通1.句型公式:状语从句的省略教材原句:These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.如果任其发展,在他们长大成人后,这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。2.句型公式:过去分词短语作定语教材原句:There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle:“We are what we repeatedly do.”有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道:“重复的行为造就了我们。”3.句型公式:as引导的定语从句教材原句:As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote,“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”正如中国哲学家老子所说:“千里之行,始于足下。”4.句型公式:动词不定式短语作目的状语教材原句:To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化,我们必须首先审视自己的坏习惯循环,然后尽力去调整。3 / 4Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking晨背——闻鸡起诵早晨狂背本部分词汇(注意发音)1.abuse / bju s/ n.滥用;虐待;辱骂/ bju z/ vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂2.cue /kju:/ n.提示;暗示;信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)3.in response to 回答;答复4.reward /r w d/ n.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬5.facilitate /f s l te t/ vt.促进;促使;使便利6.examine / ɡ z m n/ vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验7.straight away 立即;马上8.discipline / d s pl n/ n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚9.pill /p l/ n.药丸;药片10.delete /d li t/ v.删去;删除11.physical / f z kl/ adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的12.dominate / d m ne t/ vt.& vi.支配;控制;占有优势13.repeatedly /r pi t dli/ adv.重复地14.negative / neɡ t v/ adj.消极的;有害的;否定的15.rely /r la / vi.依赖;依靠;信赖16.pessimistic / pes m st k/ adj.悲观的;悲观主义的午记——执箸拾贝回忆单词,在不认识的词汇前面做出标记并回查背诵□1.abuse □2.cue □3.in response to □4.reward □5.facilitate □6.examine □7.straight away □8.discipline □9.pill □10.delete □11.physical □12.dominate □13.repeatedly □14.negative □15.rely □16.pessimistic晚练——秉烛夜习1. abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂2. cue n.提示;暗示;信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)3. in response to 回答;答复4. reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬5. facilitate vt.促进;促使;使便利6. examine vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验7. straight away 立即;马上8. discipline n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚9. pill n.药丸;药片10. delete v.删去;删除11. physical adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的12. dominate vt.& vi.支配;控制;占有优势13. repeatedly adv.重复地14. negative adj.消极的;有害的;否定的15. rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖16. pessimistic adj.悲观的;悲观主义的NO.1 写作词汇——重应用1.negative adj.消极的;有害的;否定的He has a very negative attitude to his work.他的工作态度很消极。2.pessimistic adj.悲观的;悲观主义的Doctors are pessimistic about his chances of making a full recovery.医生们对他完全康复的可能性持悲观态度。3.discipline n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚①The children are happy at the school, but they lack discipline.孩子们在学校里很快乐,但缺乏纪律性。②The teacher disciplined the class by giving them extra homework.那个老师布置额外的家庭作业来管教全班学生。4.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬①He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章作为奖励。②Is this how you reward me for helping/my help?你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗?(1)in reward for 作为报答(2)reward sb (for sth/doing sth) 给某人报酬,奖赏某人NO.2 拓展词汇——晓变化1.physical adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的→physics n.物理2.repeatedly adv.重复地→repeat vt.重复3.psychology n.心理学;心理;心理影响→psychological adj.心理的4.rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖→reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的5.examine vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→examination n.考试【词缀串记】 以-ic结尾的形容词climatic 气候的academic 学术的;学业的athletic 运动的;体格健壮的atomic 原子的;原子能的automatic 自动的;无意识的dramatic 戏剧性的;引人注目的energetic 精力充沛的;充满活力的historic 有历史意义的;历史上著名的NO.3 阅读词汇——知其义1.tobacco or alcohol abuse 吸烟或酗酒2.dominate a teenager’s life 主宰青少年的生活3.take one’s cue from sb 得到某人的暗示4.facilitate a positive change 促进积极改变5.take an escalator 乘自动扶梯NO.4 短语词块——勤积累1.grow up 长大2.become more independent 变得更独立3.make one’s own decision(s) 作出自己的决定4.form bad habits 养成坏习惯5.become involved in 参与6.physical and mental health problems 身心健康问题7.repeat it over and over again 反反复复地做这件事8.unhealthy snacks 不健康的零食9.rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖10.feel relaxed 感到放松11.take the stairs 走楼梯12.straight away 立即;马上13.become pessimistic 变得消极/悲观14.give up 放弃15.reach a goal 实现目标16.break bad habits 戒除不良习惯17.decide on 决定;选定NO.5 经典句式——巧贯通1.句型公式:状语从句的省略教材原句:These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.如果任其发展,在他们长大成人后,这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。2.句型公式:过去分词短语作定语教材原句:There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle:“We are what we repeatedly do.”有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道:“重复的行为造就了我们。”3.句型公式:as引导的定语从句教材原句:As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote,“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”正如中国哲学家老子所说:“千里之行,始于足下。”4.句型公式:动词不定式短语作目的状语教材原句:To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化,我们必须首先审视自己的坏习惯循环,然后尽力去调整。1 / 2 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