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Unit 7 A Good Read 单词讲解表 (人教版八下)
单词 / 音标 / 词义 核心搭配 重点考点 经典例句 (源自课本)
a good read
phrase 好的读物；好书(或文章等) It's a good read. 这是一本好书。 1. read 在此处作名词，意为“读物”。 What great books have you read (Unit Title: A Good Read)
adventure
/ d vent (r)/
n. 冒险；冒险经历 adventure novels 冒险小说
go on an adventure 去冒险 1. 形容词：adventurous (爱冒险的)。 Yes, I've read it twice! I love adventure novels based in different countries.
fantasy
/ f nt si/
n. 幻想；幻想作品 fantasy novel 奇幻小说 1. 复数：fantasies。 It's a fantasy classic about a girl who gets lost in a magical world.
mystery
/ m stri/
n. 悬疑小说(或电影、戏剧)；神秘的事物；奥秘 solve a mystery 解开谜题 1. 形容词：mysterious (神秘的)。 It's a mystery with the famous detective Sherlock Holmes as its main character.
fiction
/ f k n/
n. 小说 science fiction 科幻小说
historical fiction 历史小说 1. 不可数名词，指虚构文学类。 No, I can't decide between two science fiction novels.
science fiction
phrase 科幻小说(或影片等) read science fiction 1. 常简称为 sci-fi。 Have you ever read a science fiction novel
detective
/d tekt v/
n. 侦探 detective story 侦探故事 1. 动词：detect (侦察)。 It's a mystery with the famous detective Sherlock Holmes.
alien
/ e li n/
n. 外星人 alien attack 外星人攻击 1. 也可以表示“外国人”或“陌生的”。 It's about aliens planning to attack the earth.
attack
/ t k/
v. & n. 攻击；进攻 under attack 遭受攻击
heart attack 心脏病发作 1. 反义词：defend (防守)。 It's about aliens planning to attack the earth.
historical
/h st r kl/
adj. 历史的；有关历史的 historical fiction 历史小说
historical event 历史事件 1. 区别：historic (有历史意义的) vs historical (关于历史的)。 I love historical fiction novels.
force
/f s/
v. 强迫；迫使；用力推动
n. 力；武力 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 1. 被动语态：be forced to do sth (被迫做某事)。 But he's later forced to steal things.
steal
/sti l/
v. 偷；窃取 steal sth from sb 从某人处偷某物 1. 变形：stole (过去式), stolen (过去分词)。 But he's later forced to steal things.
punish
/ p n /
v. 惩罚；处罚 punish sb for doing sth 因做某事惩罚某人 1. 名词：punishment (惩罚)。 In the end, the bad people are punished.
idiom
/ di m/
n. 习语；成语 Chinese idioms 中国成语 1. 可数名词。 It has helped me to understand many Chinese idioms better.
recently
/ ri sntli/
adv. 最近；不久前 read recently 最近读 1. 时态：常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。 What have you read recently, Fu Xing
lost
/l st/
adj. 迷路的；丢失的；失去的 get lost 迷路 1. 动词 lose (丢失) 的过去式和分词。 A girl who gets lost in a magical world.
get lost
phrase 迷路 = lose one's way 1. 动作短语。 A girl who gets lost in a magical world.
hear of
phrase 听说；得知 hear about 听说（关于...的详情） 1. 区别：hear from (收到...的来信)。 I've never heard of The Three-Body Problem.
recommend
/ rek mend/
v. 推荐；建议 recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth 建议做某事 1. 名词：recommendation。 Could you recommend one
society
/s sa ti/
n. 社会；社团 in modern society 在现代社会 1. 形容词：social (社会的)。 These books teach me a lot about other cultures and societies.
literary
/ l t r ri/
adj. 文学的；文学上的 literary classics 文学名著 1. 名词：literature (文学)。 Read all four Chinese literary classics.
base
/be s/
v. 把(总部等)设在；以...为基础
n. 根基；基础；根据地 be based in 把总部设在... 1. 名词用法：military base (军事基地)。 The writer based his new novel in London.
base on
phrase 以……为基础；根据 be based on 基于... 1. 常用被动语态：The movie is based on a true story。 I love adventure novels based in different countries.
summary
/ s m ri/
n. 总结；概要 write a summary 写摘要 1. 动词：summarize。 Read the summary of the story The Secret Garden.
spoiled
/sp ld/
adj. (spoil /sp l/) 宠坏的；娇惯坏的 a spoiled child 被宠坏的孩子 1. 动词 spoil 意为“溺爱”或“破坏”。 Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl...
selfish
/ self /
adj. 自私的 selfish behavior 自私的行为 1. 构词：self (自己) + -ish (形容词后缀)。 Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl...
lock
/l k/
v. 用锁锁上
n. 锁 lock the door 锁门 1. 反义词：unlock (开锁)。 So he locked it up.
lock up
phrase 锁好(建筑物)的门窗；把……锁起来 lock sth up 1. 强调“锁住/关起来”的状态。 So he locked it up.
unlock
/ n l k/
v. 开……的锁；发现；揭开 unlock the door 开门 1. 前缀 un- 表示相反动作。 When it unlocks a half-hidden door...
hidden
/ h dn/
adj. 隐蔽的；秘密的 hidden room 密室 1. 动词 hide (藏) 的过去分词作形容词。 She discovers the secret garden inside! (Implied context of hidden door).
nobody
/ n b di/
pron. 没有人；谁也不 nobody knows 没人知道 1. 作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants.
therefore
/ e f (r)/
adv. 因此；所以 = so / as a result 1. 正式用语，常用于句子中间或开头。 Nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state.
state
/ste t/
n. 状态；国家；州
v. 陈述；说明 in a bad state 状况糟糕 1. 多义词：United States (州)。 Much of it is in a bad state.
weak
/wi k/
adj. 虚弱的；(能力)弱的 feel weak 感到虚弱 1. 反义词：strong (强壮的)。 He is unhappy and weak.
secretly
/ si kr tli/
adv. 秘密地 do sth secretly 偷偷做某事 1. 形容词：secret。 Take him secretly to see it.
prove
/pru v/
v. (proved, proven) 证明；证实；显示是 prove (that)... 证明... 1. 名词：proof (证据)。 He proves that he is not ill.
get to one's feet
phrase 站起来 = stand up 1. 形象表达“用脚支撑起来”。 When he gets to his feet for the first time in years!
day by day
phrase 一天天地；逐日 improve day by day 1. 表示渐进的过程。 Grow happier day by day.
build-up
/ b ld p/
n. 准备过程 story build-up 故事铺垫 1. 故事结构术语。 A plot usually has... build-up, climax, ending.
climax
/ kla m ks/
n. 高潮；极点 reach a climax 达到高潮 1. 故事最紧张的部分。 Structure of a story: Beginning... Climax... Ending.
effect
/ fekt/
n. 影响；结果 cause and effect 因果 1. 动词：affect (影响)。 Match the causes with the effects.
in time
phrase 来得及；及时 in time for... 赶得上... 1. 区别：on time (准时)。 Luckily, people stopped the attack in time.
reader
/ ri d (r)/
n. 读者；简易读物 dear reader 亲爱的读者 1. 动词：read。 Information about the book and the reader's opinion about it.
librarian
/la bre ri n/
n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长 school librarian 学校图书管理员 1. 词根：library (图书馆)。 The librarian stated that many of the library books were in a terrible state.
consider
/k n s d (r)/
v. 认为；仔细考虑 consider sb (to be) sth 认为某人是... 1. 搭配：consider doing sth (考虑做某事)。 Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest... novels.
enemy
/ en mi/
n. 敌人 fight the enemy 对抗敌人 1. 复数：enemies。 He uses his powers to fight their enemies.
naughty
/ n ti/
adj. 淘气的 naughty boy 淘气的男孩 1. 常形容小孩顽皮。 He was also very naughty at the start of the story.
gentle
/ d entl/
adj. 温柔的 be gentle with sb 对某人温柔 1. 副词：gently。 The kind and gentle Tang Sanzang.
defeat
/d fi t/
v. 击败；战胜
n. 失败；击败 defeat the enemy 打败敌人 1. 同义词：beat。 Nobody can defeat them!
recommendation
/ rek men de n/
n. 推荐；提议 make a recommendation 提出推荐 1. 动词：recommend。 The student's recommendation. [11]
basic
/ be s k/
adj. 基本的；初步的 basic information 基本信息 1. 名词：base (基础)。 Basic information about the book. [11]
American
/ mer k n/
adj. 美国的；美洲的
n. 美国人 American writer 美国作家 1. 专有名词首字母大写。 It was written... by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. [11]
bone
/b n/
n. 骨头 nothing but bones 只剩下骨头 1. 常用搭配：skin and bones (瘦骨嶙峋)。 Sharks eat it, leaving nothing but bones. [11]
doubt
/da t/
v. 怀疑 n. 疑惑；不确定 doubt oneself 怀疑自己
without doubt 毫无疑问 1. 发音：b 不发音。 Not to give up or doubt myself. [11]
destroy
/d str /
v. 破坏；摧毁 be destroyed 被摧毁 1. 名词：destruction。 A man can be destroyed but not defeated. [11]
introduction
/ ntr d k n/
n. 介绍；序言；采用 introduction to... ...的介绍 1. 动词：introduce (介绍)。 Book report: Introduction. [11]

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