资源简介

(共19张PPT)
过去完成时探索之旅
古诗中的“过去的过去”
Past Perfect Tense through Ancient Poetry
Before I raised my head, the moon
had already shone upon my bed.
猜一猜，这是哪首古诗
举头望明月，低头思故乡
《静夜思》——李白
语法聚焦：“had shone”表示“更早的过去”
When I returned to my hometown,
I found that many things had changed.
少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰
《回乡偶书》——贺知章
[had changed]→ [returned]→ (现在)
李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声
《赠汪伦》——李白
He had already boarded the boat when the song of farewell rose.
先上船 → 后听歌
“Waking up in the morning, she wondered how many beautiful flowers had fallen during the noisy night."
wondered
(过去)
had fallen
(更早)
——
《春晓》
-“夜来风雨声，花落知多少。”
The traveler asked the boy under the pine tree, but the boy said his teacher had gone deep into the mountains to pick herbs.
《寻隐者不遇》-
“松下问童子，言师采药去。”
had gone(更早) asked(过去)
went back
(过去)
《题都城南庄》
-“人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风。”
"He went back to the same village the next spring, but the girl whose face had charmed him the year before was gone forever.”
《从军行》
-“黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。”
had worn(更早) — → was thin(过去)
The soldier's metal armor was thin because countless battles in the desert had worn it out.
"By the time the old fisherman started fishing, snow had already covered all the mountains and the lonely river."
had already covered started fishing
(更早) (过去)
《江雪》- 孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪
过去某时间前已完成的动作
By the time Du Fu wrote this poem,
the capital had been captured by rebels.
[被占领] → [写诗] —→ 现在
《春望》——国破山河在，城春草木深
过去某动作前已完成的动作
Before the bell rang, all the students had entered the classroom.
[进入教室] [铃响]
→ 现在
《劝学》——三更灯火五更鸡，正是男儿读书时
表示意向的
动词的过去完成时
He had hoped to reunite with his brothers on the Double Ninth Festival, yet he found himself alone in a distant land.
独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
用于hardly...when..等固定句型
Hardly had the wind and rain ceased at night when he wondered how many blossoms had fallen.
《春晓》
夜来风雨声，花落知多少。
表示'第几次’的过去完成时
As he prepared to leave, that was the first time he had truly noticed his mother’s white hair as she sewed.
临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。
用于间接引语
The poet wondered how many flowers had fallen during the night's storm.
《春晓》
夜来风雨声，花落知多少。
2. 意义：
过去的过去
1. 形式：
had+
过去分词
3. 关键：
需有过去
参照时间
过去完成时核心回顾
记忆口诀
had加过去分词，表示过去的过去。
古诗意境最合适，时间层次要清楚。
被动再加been字，动作完成表已住。
英语语法是桥梁，连接诗意与逻辑
感谢聆听
愿你在古诗与英文之间，找到时间的诗意与逻辑的韵律。

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