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2025-2026学年云南省景东彝族自治县第一中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷
本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分)
1.
What is the man doing
A. Picking up a birthday cake.
B. Ordering a coffee.
C. Preparing candle decorations.
2.
Where are the speakers probably
A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant.
3.
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Librarian and student. C. Shop owner and customer.
4.
What kind of movie does John want to watch today
A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie.
5.
What are the speakers talking about
A. A show. B. A dish. C. A host.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. How did the man travel around the world
A. By car. B. By train. C. By motorbike.
7. What did the man think of cycling
A A bit boring. B. Impractical sometimes. C. Not adventurous.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the woman want to reschedule
A. The accommodation. B. The return date. C. The departure date.
9. Why does the woman change her plan
A. She wants a city tour. B. She has a family event. C. She has work on Saturday.
10. How will the city tour be adjusted
A. It will be canceled. B. It will be postponed. C. It will be advanced.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does the woman call the man
A. To ask for information.
B. To cancel an appointment.
C. To complain about the service.
12. When does the race begin
A. At 1:45. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:15.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A. Catch a train back home.
B. Change her departure time.
C. Practise running for the race.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does the woman admire most about the man
A. His courage. B. His curiosity. C. His confidence.
15. Why does the man decide to skydive
A. To challenge himself.
B. To be reported by a program.
C. To raise money for victims in an earthquake.
16. What is the date today
A. June 19th. B. June 21st. C. June 23rd.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17. What made Maya live a waste-free lifestyle
A. Articles on the Internet.
B Waste on the rubbish tip.
C. Dustbins near her flat block.
18. How have Maya’s cooking habits changed
A. She uses leftovers creatively.
B. She often exchanges recipes.
C. She’s learned new cooking skills.
19. How is Maya different from other picnickers
A. She likes socializing.
B. She carries more foods.
C. She eats with her own plate.
20. How did Maya feel about the radio interview with her
A. Pleased. B. Embarrassed. C. Worried.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
A
UNESCO’s World Heritage List has been updated for 2024, and Europe’s newest listings, some of Europe’s lesser-known yet culturally significant sites, are well worth exploring.
Via Appia, Italy
Also known as “the Queen of roads”, this 500-mile stretch is the oldest Roman road. It connects the Italian capital to Southern Italy’s seaports and speeds the growth and development of new settlements while driving agricultural production and trade. Journeying up this road is a transportation through time, with the original paving stones reminding us of Italy’s old times.
Schwerin Residence Ensemble (建筑群), Germany
A picture-perfect image of traditional German architecture surrounded by Lake Schwerin, this cultural ensemble comprises 38 of Schwerin’s most striking landscapes and architecture. The architecture of Schwerin captures the essence of 19th-century Germany with its public gardens and cultural buildings tied together by the grand Schwerin Castle.
The Flow Country, Scotland
In Scotland lies one of the world’s most untouched blanket bog (沼泽) landscapes. With around 500000 acres of bog pools and ancient plants, The Flow Country is one of the world’s biggest carbon stores, crucial in the fight against climate change. On foot is how you can experience the dramatic views of this lesser-known landscape and diverse wildlife species closely.
Moravian Church Settlements, Germany and UK
Gracehill was a village in Northern Ireland founded by the Moravians in 1759. Guided tours of Gracehill Old School and the Moravian Church offer visual insights into traditional, Moravian architecture. In Germany, the living Moravian heritage can be felt in the museums and church halls of Herrnhut, the birthplace of the Moravian Church.
21. What can one expect to do from the travel along Via Appia
A. Take a bus to southern seaports. B. Admire some German buildings.
C. Experience the ancient past of Italy. D. Have a look at Moravian architecture.
22. Which site can one go to watch the wildlife
A. Via Appia. B. The Flow Country.
C. Schwerin Residence Ensemble. D. Moravian Church Settlements.
23. What do the four sites have in common
A. They are located in the same country.
B. They are not much known to the outside.
C. They are meant for nature-loving travelers.
D. They have long been on the World Heritage List.
B
Many respected climate scientists and institutions say removing carbon emissions (释放) — not just reducing them — is essential to tackling climate change. And trees remove carbon simply by “breathing.” But analyzing the numbers, researchers found that the trees’ collective ability to remove carbon through photosynthesis (光合作用) can’t stand up to the potential emissions from the world’s largest oil-and-gas companies — there’s inadequate land on Earth to accomplish that.
And even if there were, if those 200 companies had to pay for planting all those trees, it would cost $10.8 trillion, more than their entire combined market valuation of $7.01 trillion. The researchers also determined that the companies would be in the red if they were responsible for the social costs of the carbon in their reserves, which scientists compute around $185 per metric ton of carbon dioxide. “The general public maybe understand offsetting (抵消) to be a sort of magic eraser, and that’s just not where we’re at,” said Nina, a research follow in the study.
Carbon offsetting essentially means investing in tree planting or other environmental projects to attempt to offset for carbon emissions. Trees are one of the cheapest ways to do this because they naturally absorb planet-warming carbon. Oil-and-gas companies have promoted tree-planting as key part of carbon offset programs in recent years.
To do their calculations, the researchers looked at the 200 largest oil-and-gas companies and calculated how much carbon dioxide would be released if their fuel is burned. They focused only on tree planting because the expense and technological development needed for other forms of carbon capture are still mostly cost-prohibitive. But Nina warned that focusing only on carbon capture is too simple, pointing out that done properly, planting trees can also improve food security, support biodiversity, and protect communities from natural disasters. The research effectively makes the point that it’s financially impossible to offset enough carbon by planting trees. And asking companies to pay for all the emissions their fuel will later create is a chimera.
24. What makes it hard to remove all carbon by planting trees
A. Trees have a long life cycle. B. Photosynthesis works slowly.
C. There isn’t enough available land. D. Tree planting takes too much labor.
25. What does the author try to illustrate by listing numbers in paragraph 2
A. To prove the loss of the companies.
B. To highlight the impact of carbon emissions.
C. To provide evidence to support tree-planting.
D. To show the impracticality of forest-based carbon offset.
26. What are the limitations of the research
A. Ignoring co-benefits. B. Lacking long-term follow-up.
C. Overlooking tech costs. D. Overemphasizing market trends.
27. What does the underlined word “chimera” in the last paragraph mean
A. Practical idea. B. False hope. C. Brilliant plan. D. Selfish desire.
C
He left no diaries or memoirs. His most substantial contemporary biography, no more than a few paragraphs in all, reveals little beyond the human capacity for understatement. “It was clear that he would one day become an exceptional painter, "the text reads. In the records of art history, there are those figures whose stories remain shadowed by the passage of time. And then there is Rembrandt van Rijn.
Born in 1606 as the Dutch Golden Age dawned, Rembrandt undertook training with several renowned painters in his youth. His exceptional talent soon earned praise from Constantijn Huygens, private secretary to Prince Frederick Henry, who declared the young artist capable of creating masterpieces equal to ancient wonders.
More and more requests for paintings flooded in, followed by strategic self-branding. By the 1630s, Rembrandt signed works with only his first name, placing himself alongside masters like Leonardo and Raphael. He also took the liberty of adding in a “d” transforming himself from “Rembrant” to “Rembrandt” in an attempt to make his name a play on the Dutch words for “obstruct” (rem) and “light” (brandt) to further underline his signature chiaroscouro (明暗对比) style.
However, his life transformed after his wife’s death in 1642. Whether from grief or other pressures, his productivity declined dramatically. By 1655, he faced near financial ruin, with his possessions sold off publicly at very low prices. Though he continued painting, he never fully recovered financially.
Yet this period revealed Rembrandt’s profound determination and visceral (出自内心的) approach to art. He took pride in bringing to light the very real sides to human life often sheltered from public view. His unrestricted depictions of marginalized (边缘化的) people, like the homeless — particularly remarkable given contemporary social prejudices — demonstrated his commitment to capturing life’s authentic energy.
This distinctive mindset is at the heart of Rembrandt’s most long-lasting works, especially his self-portraits. Throughout his career, he created dozens of self-portraits, leaving behind art history’s most comprehensive visual autobiography. Viewing these works today offers a unique experience — connecting us not only with the artist, his family and patrons, but ultimately, with ourselves.
28. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Rembrandt is no longer a household name today.
B. Rembrandt’s life story is little known to the public.
C. Rembrandt’s works became popular after his death.
D. Rembrandt’s talent was underestimated by most people.
29 What did Rembrandt do for self-branding by the 1630s
A. He linked himself to the greatest artists of the time.
B. He played tricks on his name by adding or deleting letters.
C. He created a totally new name when signing his paintings.
D. He created new Dutch words to describe his painting style.
30. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about
A. The economic value of Rembrandt’s self-portraits.
B Rembrandt’s dedication to exposing life’s raw realities.
C. Rembrandt’s contribution to self-portrait painting skills.
D. The real side of Rembrandt’s life that unknown to others.
31. Which of the following words can best describe Rembrandt
A. Cautious and strategic. B. Truthful and determined.
C. Ambitious and inspiring. D. Generous and courageous.
D
You go on a beach trip or look out the airplane window, and you could swear the ocean is looking a bit teal. Is the ocean getting greener It is, according to a recent study in Nature.
“The ocean is getting greener because there is more phytoplankton (浮游植物), which contain the pigment chlorophyll (光合色素) that absorbs blue and red light,” said Chris Robbins, associate director of science at the Ocean Conservancy.
Moreover, over the past 20 years, there has been a significant greening of the oceans, according to the study. The likely contributor is greenhouse gas emissions. “Emissions are heating up the ocean, resulting in a sharper temperature differential that is dividing the ocean into a shallower warm layer and deeper cold layer,” Robbins explained, “This prevents the transfer of nutrients from the ocean depths to surface waters where phytoplankton live,” he explained. Having fewer nutrients could favor phytoplankton species, meaning they gather at the surface and make the ocean appear greener.
However, this greening isn’t dangerous to people. “There is no indication that the increases in phytoplankton species causing the greening effect are harmful,” Robbins said. Scientists are still trying to figure out what this green trend might mean for fish and other sea life. “It could hurt some species while benefiting others,” Robbins said. “If the newly dominant algae (藻类) cannot be eaten by animals that rely on algae for food, there could be spread effects, with some species losing and some winning,” Robbins added. “It could reorganize predator — prey dynamics.” If certain in-demand fish don’t fare well in this new Hunger Games scenario, it could mean a seafood shortage.
“If we want to reverse the shift and the changes in the ocean’s ecosystem, we need to focus on replacing fossil fuels with clean energy,” Robbins said. In addition, scientists are working to pinpoint the exact changes in the ocean. Ongoing studies could shed more light on what else is going on under the sea and how it will ultimately impact all of us.
32. What accounts for the greener ocean
A. The sharp decline in marine biodiversity.
B. The huge expansion of algae near coasts.
C. The massive nutrient transfer between oceans.
D. The growing surface algae due to greenhouse gases.
33. Which of the following best describes the impact of ocean greening
A. Destructive. B. Uncertain.
C. Harmless. D. Beneficial.
34. What does Robbins suggest about reversing ocean ecosystem changes
A. Switching to clean energy.
B. Using more fossil fuels.
C. Reducing ocean pollution.
D. Controlling ocean greening.
35. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage
A. To promote the use of clean energy.
B. To advocate marine life protection.
C. To explore the greening of the ocean.
D. To propose solutions to ocean pollution.
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分）
阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music has long been recognized for helping people heal (康复), and with artificial intelligence, this potential becomes more accessible. Li Xiaonuo from Shanghai Conservatory of Music talked about this at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference. ____36____.
One standout was the AI music device, shown for the first time by Shanghai Conservatory of Music. It offers a peaceful and personalized healing experience through advanced technology. Users first wear devices like EEG headsets and HRV sensors. ____37____. And music featuring natural sounds envelops them, providing a peaceful escape from the outside world.
The experience begins with a personalized questionnaire to collect personal data. ____38____. The information helps an AI model create a multisensory experience with matching visuals. Afterward, users receive a detailed report and a personalized music prescription (处方). “The system improves attention, helps relax and keeps heart rate steady,” Li explains.
Li also says the device combines technology and art. ____39____. Research on turning brainwaves into sound began in the late 20th century, but AI now allows quick analysis of personal traits and real-time sound creation. “People’s responses to sound need high-level thinking,” Li notes, “and AI handles the large amount of data needed”.
Experts point out three key breakthroughs of the device: a music-matching algorithm (算法), based on body data, dynamic personal plans, and combining different fields. ____40____. It is being tested in hospitals to help autistic (自闭症) children, ease pain and assist students with exam anxiety.
A. The conference showcased how AI is changing healthcare.
B. Then they lie in special chairs and see their body data on a screen.
C. Users provide details about their health status, birth date and so on.
D. The device has shown good results for sleep disorders and depression.
E. The innovation aims to bring music therapy to a wider range of people.
F. It was developed after many years of research at the experimental center.
G. Such technology could change how we find and treat mental health problems.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
When I was quite young, my family had one of the first telephones in the neighborhood. Then I discovered that somewhere inside that ____41____ lived an amazing person - “Information Please”, and there was nothing that she did not ____42____ .
One day, having ____43____ my finger with a hammer, I sought ____44____ from “Information Please”. A gentle voice on the other end guided me to ____45____ the pain with ice. After that, I called her for everything, even how to spell the word “fix”. The most ____46____ moment with “Information Please” was when my pet bird died and I was ____47____ in grief. Having sensed my sorrow, she quietly said, “Paul, always remember that there are other worlds to sing in.” Somehow I felt better.
I never called her again after my family moved to Boston. A few years later, on my way to college, out of nowhere I ____48____ “Information Please” between plane connections. To my ____49____, I heard again the small, clear voice I knew so well: “Information.” I asked, “Could you tell me, please, how to ____50____ the word fix ” There was a long pause. “I guess that your ____51____ must have healed by now.” We had a big laugh and agreed to stay in touch. ____52____ , when I call her weeks later as promised, a different voice informed me that Sally had ____53____. She had left a message for me: I still say there are other worlds to sing in, you know what I mean.
I do know. Thanks to this ____54____ with “Information Please”, I experienced the ____55____ of strangers that can be found in the simplest of human connections.
41. A. box B. house C. device D. system
42. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know
43. A. pointed B. injured C. tapped D. snapped
44. A. help B. truth C. shelter D. opinion
45. A. ignore B. endure C. relieve D. suffer
46. A. unforgettable B. challenging C. critical D. tragic
47. A. absorbed B. involved C. interested D. drowned
48. A. met B. called C. promised D. imagined
49. A. amazement B. disappointment C. confusion D. relaxation
50. A. pronounce B. remember C. spell D. keep
51. A. finger B. pet C. telephone D. world
52. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Desperately D. Unfortunately
53. A. given up B. put up C. passed away D. got away
54. A. separation B. encounter C. argument D. discussion
55. A. convenience B. education C. appointment D. kindness
第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
(From National Public Radio)
It’s already been proven that spending some time outdoors and around nature can do wonders for one’s overall mental health. Of course, office work makes ____56____ very difficult for the average employee to get his or her fill of green views. So, a research team wanted to study just how ____57____ (benefit) indoor plants can be for employees who are depressed all day.
The team conducted their experiment in a real-life office setting and with actual ____58____(worker). And they observed workers’ psychological and physiological stress levels before and after a small plant ____59____ (place) on each one of their desks. In all, 63 Japanese office employees ____60____ (take) part in the research, and they were all instructed to take a short three-minute break whenever they started to feel ____61____(particular) tired.
The experiment consisted ____62____ two parts: a control phase in which the employees worked normally without any plants in the office, and an experimental phase in which each employee was given a plant for their desk and told ____63____ (keep) its health. Researchers then used a standard test to measure employees’ psychological stress levels. The result displayed significantly lower pulse rates after ____64____(have) a three-minute break and interacting with their desk plant, showing a noticeable drop in stress levels. These findings held true across all age groups ____65____ it didn’t matter which type of plants the employees had on their desks.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
66. 上周末，你参观了一个名为“中国‘硬核’科技巡游展”(China Hi-Tech Exhibition)。请你就此写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的见闻；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Visit to China Hi-Tech Exhibition
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow over the animal shelter, Sarah walked through the rows of cages until her eyes landed on a small, trembling dog huddled (蜷缩) in the corner. “I think I’ve found the one, ” Sarah whispered softly to herself as she looked into the dog’s sad eyes. This timid, abandoned dog had no idea that a journey of transformation with friendly people lay in store for him.
The shelter staff explained that the dog, named Buddy, had a difficult past and was very shy and scared. Sarah extended a hand, offering a soothing tone, “Hey sweetie, you must have a story to tell, but from now on, you’ve got a buddy in me. ”
Bringing Buddy home was just the beginning of their journey, which was rocky at first for him. Everything was strange and new, causing him to hide under furniture and startle at every sound. Therefore, Sarah provided a cozy bed, delicious meals, and most importantly, heaps of love and comfort.
Slowly but surely, he started to emerge from his shell, wagging his tail tentatively and gazing at Sarah with a glimmer of hope in his eyes. Under Sarah’s patient and loving guidance, Buddy flourished, even learning tricks and commands, and forming a deep bond with his new owner.
The journey of healing turned out to be a success. But Sarah had never expected it would bring about another one.
One day, while scrolling through social media, Sarah came across a heartwarming story about dogs being trained to assist children with autism (自闭症). Those children had social communication difficulties and had few facial expressions and gestures. Without hesitation, she inquired about the program and soon, Buddy was enrolled in training to become a certified therapy(治疗) dog. But she was unsure whether Buddy would be comfortable with the new challenge.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Their first day at the therapy center was filled with uncertainty.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the weeks progressed, Sarah noticed a remarkable change both in the children and Buddy.
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