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高考热点话题专题：24节气——立春
24 Solar Terms—Beginning of Spring
一、了解立春
（一）关于立春（The Introduction of Beginning of Spring）
Beginning of Spring, the first solar term of the 24 solar terms, usually falls between February 3rd and 5th. At this time, the sun reaches the celestial longitude of 315 degrees. It marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring, symbolizing the revival of all things. Although the temperature may still be low in many regions, the cold air is gradually weakening, and the earth begins to show signs of vitality. The days are getting longer, and the sunshine is becoming warmer. Ancient Chinese people believed that this solar term carries the hope of new life, as plants start to sprout and animals wake up from hibernation. It is a crucial solar term reflecting the cycle of nature’s growth and decline.
立春是二十四节气中的第一个节气，通常在每年公历2月3日至5日之间，此时太阳到达黄经315°。它标志着冬季的结束和春季的开始，象征着万物复苏。尽管许多地区的气温可能仍然较低，但冷空气正在逐渐减弱，大地开始显现生机。白昼渐长，阳光也变得愈发温暖。古人认为，这个节气承载着新生的希望，植物开始发芽，动物从冬眠中苏醒。它是反映自然界生长衰亡周期的重要节气。
（二）习俗和活动（Customs and Activities）
1. 咬春（Biting Spring）
Biting Spring is a widespread custom during the Beginning of Spring. People eat special foods to welcome the new season. In northern China, it is traditional to eat spring pancakes rolled with fresh vegetables such as scallions, cucumbers, and shredded pork. In southern China, many people choose to eat radishes. These foods are crisp and refreshing, symbolizing the elimination of winter stagnation and the embrace of fresh vitality. It is believed that biting Spring can bring good health and good luck for the whole year.
咬春是立春时节广为流传的习俗。人们会食用特色食物来迎接新的季节。在中国北方，传统习俗是吃春饼，卷上葱、黄瓜、肉丝等新鲜蔬菜。在南方，许多人会选择吃萝卜。这些食物清脆爽口，象征着驱散冬日积滞，拥抱清新生机。人们认为，咬春能为一整年带来健康和好运。
2. 打春（Beating the Spring Ox）
Beating the Spring Ox is an important folk activity with a long history. In ancient times, people would make a clay ox or a paper ox. Government officials and villagers would gather to beat the ox with willow branches. This activity implied encouraging farming and praying for a bumper harvest in the coming year. It is a way for people to express their expectations for agricultural prosperity and a peaceful life.
打春牛是一项历史悠久的重要民俗活动。在古代，人们会制作泥牛或纸牛，官员和村民们会聚集在一起，用柳枝鞭打春牛。这项活动寓意着劝勉农耕，祈求来年五谷丰登，是人们对农业丰收、生活安宁的美好期许。
3. 迎春（Welcoming Spring）
Welcoming Spring is a grand ceremony that has been passed down since ancient times. On the day of the Beginning of Spring, people would dress neatly, carry flower lanterns, and hold parades. Some regions also have folk performances such as dragon dances and lion dances. The whole activity is filled with joy and excitement, expressing people’s enthusiasm for the arrival of spring and their longing for a better life.
迎春是自古代传承下来的盛大仪式。立春当天，人们会穿戴整齐，提着花灯，举行游行活动。部分地区还会有舞龙、舞狮等民俗表演。整个活动洋溢着欢乐喜庆的氛围，表达了人们对春天到来的喜悦之情和对美好生活的向往。
4. 踏春（Spring Outing）
As the weather warms up during the Beginning of Spring, people are eager to go out and enjoy the early spring scenery. Going for a spring outing has become a popular activity. Families or friends gather to walk in parks, suburbs, or scenic spots, breathing fresh air, appreciating the budding flowers and trees, and feeling the vitality of spring. It is not only a way to relax but also a chance to get close to nature.
立春时节，天气渐暖，人们渴望走出家门，欣赏初春景色。踏春成为了一项热门活动。家人或朋友结伴前往公园、郊外或景区漫步，呼吸新鲜空气，观赏含苞待放的花草树木，感受春天的生机与活力。这不仅是放松身心的方式，也是亲近自然的好机会。
二、立春相关词汇积累
Beginning of Spring / Start of Spring 立春
revive v. 复苏，复兴
sprout v. 发芽，抽芽 n. 新芽，嫩苗
hibernation n. 冬眠
cycle n. 周期；循环 v. 循环
spring pancake 春饼
radish n. 萝卜
crisp adj. 脆的；清爽的
willow branch 柳枝
bumper harvest 大丰收
flower lantern 花灯
spring outing 踏春
budding adj. 萌芽的；含苞待放的
vitality n. 活力，生命力
celestial longitude 黄经
blossom n. （尤指果树或灌木的）花朵，花簇 v. 开花
unfold v. （使）逐渐展现；展示；透露
三、高分英语素材
1. The Beginning of Spring, as the first solar term of the year, is a symbol of new beginnings and endless vitality, inspiring people to embrace hope and start anew.
立春作为一年中的第一个节气，是新起点与无限生机的象征，激励着人们拥抱希望、重新出发。
2. Biting Spring, a time-honored custom during the Beginning of Spring, not only satisfies people’s taste buds but also carries the cultural connotation of welcoming new life.
咬春这一立春时节的古老习俗，不仅满足了人们的味蕾，更承载着迎接新生的文化内涵。
3. When willow branches sway gently and flowers bud quietly, the Beginning of Spring tells us that no matter how cold winter is, warmth and vitality will eventually come.
当柳枝轻摇、花苞静绽，立春告诉我们，无论冬天多么寒冷，温暖与生机终将到来。
4. When Spring begins, all things revive; hope takes root with the sprouting green.
立春阳气转，万物萌新绿，希望随芽生。
5. Many ancient Chinese poems and proverbs depict the scenery and customs of the Beginning of Spring, showing people’s deep love for this solar term.
中国许多古代诗词与谚语都描绘了立春的景致与习俗，彰显了人们对这一节气的深厚喜爱。
四、应用文写作
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国的传统节气很感兴趣，他来信询问立春的相关情况。请你写一封电子邮件，向他介绍立春的特点、习俗，并邀请他明年立春来中国体验。
要求：
词数 120-150 左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
范文：
Dear Chris,
I’m delighted to know you’re curious about Chinese solar terms, especially the Beginning of Spring.
As the first solar term, it usually arrives in early February, marking the end of winter and the start of spring. Though the air is still a bit cold, you can feel the growing vitality—trees bud and birds sing more cheerfully. We have interesting customs like biting Spring (eating spring pancakes or radishes) and watching dragon dances to welcome the season.
I sincerely invite you to China next Beginning of Spring. You can taste traditional snacks, enjoy the early spring scenery, and experience the lively folk culture.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua

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