资源简介

(共47张PPT)
Unit 3　Family matters　
(主题语境:人与自我之家庭生活)
【重点单词】
1.approach v. 走近,靠近,接近,着手处理
n. 方式,靠近
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2024·北京高考)One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red
____________ (approach) me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting.
②(2023·浙江1月高考)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches ___ “low-impact”
solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way
that is kinder to the land.
approached
to
③Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold
with the approach ___ the night.
④____ her approach the children ran off.
of
At
(1)an approach to doing sth.
　　　　　　　　 　　 做某事的方法
(2)the approach of ……的临近
(3)at one’s approach 某人一靠近
(4)make approaches to sb.=approach sb.
接近某人;与某人打交道
写作微练 完成句子
⑤通过社交媒体影响者营销产品的创新方法已经变得流行起来。 (书面表达之
社会现象)
_________________________ marketing products through social media influencers
has become popular.
The innovative approach to
2.focus v. (把……)集中(于);聚集
n. 焦点, 焦距, 中心
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2024·北京高考)They focus ____ one thing and do it really well.
②(译林版教材) _________ (focus) on your strengths also helps you build your confidence.
③The focus ___ interest in the series is what goes on in everyday life.
on
Focusing
of
(1)focus on=focus one’s attention on
　　　　　　　　　 集中注意力于
(2)the focus of... ……的焦点
be in focus 清楚,在焦点上
be out of focus 不清楚,不在焦点上
bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
(3)focused adj.专心的;集中精力的
写作微练 完成句子
④这些问题最近成为了焦点。 (书面表达之陈述现象)
These issues have recently been _________________.
⑤专注于一些语法规则及其用法,你会写出更好的文章。
_________ some grammar rules and their usage and you will write a better article.
brought into focus
Focus on
3.assume v. 假定,假设,认为;承担
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(北师版教材)People make the ___________ (assume) that if someone important
and respected says that something is right, then it must be so.
②It ___________ (assume) that a person’s memory may fail after he turns 50.
③__________ (assume) that you are wrong, how are you going to apologize
assumption
is assumed
Assuming
(1)assume that... 　　 设想/认为……
assume...to be... 假定/假设……是……
It is assumed that... 人们认为……
(2)assumption n.假定;假设
make an assumption 认为;假定
(3)assuming (that)... 假设/假定……
写作微练 完成句子
④(译林版教材)除了个人发展,为自己的行为承担责任对建设一个更美好的社会
也很重要。 (书面表达之承担责任)
Apart from personal development, ____________________________________
is also important for the betterment of society.
assuming responsibility for your actions
4.respect v. 尊敬, 敬重;遵守
n. 尊重, 敬意, 问候(pl. );方面
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They make me feel valued and __________ (respect), no matter
my level of artistic ability.
②(译林版教材)They come to see the shadow of the ship at the bottom of Pearl Harbor,
to learn about the attack, to show respect ____ those who had lost their lives in the attack
and to pray for world peace.
respected
for
③(译林版教材)The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our
heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them _____ respect.
④In addition to the snacks they gave, there was the $20 bill.What a kind and
___________ (respect) family!
with
respectable
(1)respect sb. for sth.　　 因……尊重某人
(2)show respect for 对……表示尊重
give/send one’s respects to 代某人向……问好
in respect of 就……而言, 关于
with respect 尊重/敬重地
(3)respectable adj.值得尊敬的;正派的, 体面的
(4)respectful adj.有礼貌的, 表示尊敬的
【词缀拓展】形容词后缀 -able,表示“可以/能/值得……的”
accept 接受→acceptable
admire钦佩→admirable
change 变化→changeable
wash洗→washable
wear 穿→wearable
写作微练 完成句子
⑤有很多值得尊敬的人。对我来说,我最尊敬的是我的父亲。 (书面表达之人物
介绍)
There are ______________________. As for me, my father is the one _____________.
⑥我寄给你的那本书在风格方面极佳,所以你可以在火车上阅读,同时,请代我向
你的父母问好。 (书面表达之书籍介绍)
The book I sent you is admirable _________________so you can read it on the train and
at the same time, please _________________________________.
many respectable people
I respect most
in respect of style
give/send my respects to your parents
5.aim v. 力求达到;对准　n. 目标, 目的;瞄准
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why this issue (期) of Writer’s Digest aims ________(help)
you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing.
②(人教版教材)The aim of this initiative is _____________(encourage) cooperation
and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between
China and the rest of the world.
to help
to encourage
③(译林版教材) It’s our duty to protect the environment while we aim ____ economic
development.
④ The leaflet has been produced _____ the aim of increasing public awareness of the
issue.
for
with
(1)aim to do sth.　　　　　 旨在做某事
aim at doing sth.=be aimed at 目的是;旨在
aim for 力求,以……为目的
(2)take aim at 瞄准
with the aim of　　 以……为目标
(3)aimless　　 adj.无目标的
aimlessly　　 adv.漫无目的地
【点拨】表示“目标,目的,愿望”的名词,如aim、goal、objective、purpose、wish等作主语时,后面的表语用动词不定式。
写作微练 一句多译
⑤(2023·浙江1月高考)上周末,我参加了学生会举办的一个活动,目的是教给我们
更多关于日常植物的知识。 (书面表达之活动介绍)
→Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Students’ Union.
__________________________________________ more about daily plants.
→Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Students’ Union,
____________________________ more about daily plants.(which引导的定语从句)
→Last weekend, I took part in an event held by the Students’ Union,
________________________ more about daily plants.(whose引导的定语从句)
It was aimed at teaching us/It aimed to teach us
which was aimed at teaching us
whose aim was to teach us
6.observe v. 庆祝, 过(节日、生日等);观察, 注意到;遵守(规则、法律等),评论
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空/语境填空
①Officers observed him ________ (drive) at 90 miles per hour so he was stopped
immediately.
②She was admitted to hospital for ____________ (observe).
③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)You put organisms in new relationships and _______________
___________ (观察正在发生的事情).
driving
observation
observe what’s
happening
(1)observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事
observe sb. do sth.→sb. be observed to do sth.
观察到某人做了某事
observe sb./sth. done 观察到某人/物被……
(2)observation n.观察;注意;监视
(3)observer n.观察者;观察员
写作微练 完成句子
④近年来,春天植树的传统已经为中国人所遵循。 (书面表达之介绍植树节)
In recent years, the tradition of tree-planting in the spring ____________________
______________.
has been observed by
Chinese people
【核心短语】
7.in the lead领先
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空/语境填空
①The athlete was ___ the lead from start to finish.
②It was our first day to explore the city of Jerusalem on our own, without a friend
or tour guide ________ (lead) the way.
③(2024·浙江1月高考)On each floor, hallways stretched in four directions,
__________(通向)classrooms, laboratories, and teachers’ offices.
in
leading
leading to
take the lead　　 领先
lead to 通向,导致(to是介词)
lead the way 带路
写作微练 完成句子
④她自愿带头完成这项任务。
She volunteered to _____________in carrying out the assignment.
take the lead
8.leave behind把……抛在后面,留下
步入经典·即境活用 用leave短语的正确形式填空
①(北师版教材)Since a typical film is only around two hours long,it becomes a
question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to
__________(忽略掉).
②When we arrived at the station, the rain hadn’t ________(停止).
leave out
left off
leave for　　　 离开去(某地/上班等)
leave off 停止
leave out 排除在外; 忽略掉
写作微练 完成句子
③有些人把垃圾留在那里,没有考虑它们会对海洋产生什么影响,这使得海洋受
到严重污染。
Some people _____________________ without thinking what impact they might
have on the ocean, which made the ocean badly polluted.
left the rubbish behind
【经典句型】
9.Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions (P33)有数百万人目睹了这场比赛的结尾,但对此也是众说纷纭:兄弟二人是应该因他们的行为被取消比赛资格,还是应该被高度赞扬
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)____________ (encourage) by his words, I agreed to give it a try.
②(人教版教材)Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first
Chinese spacewalk, _________ (follow)by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the
moon to study its surface.
Encouraged
followed
(1)过去分词形式在句中作状语时, 表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步等。
(2)过去分词形式通常与句子主语之间在逻辑上是被动关系。一些形容词化的过去分词,如lost、absorbed、devoted、determined、known等,作状语时,表示主语所处的状态。
(3)过去分词形式作状语多放在句首, 也可放在后面或插在中间。
写作微练 句式升级/完成句子
③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I was moved by his kindness and generosity, so I thanked
him again and again before I rushed to the bus.
→ __________________________________, I thanked him again and again
_______________________.(过去分词短语作状语和状语从句的省略)
④(译林版教材)1930年,屠呦呦出生于浙江宁波。1951年至1955年,屠呦呦在北京
读大学,学习药学。 (书面表达之人物介绍)
_______________________________________, Tu studied medicine at university
in Beijing between 1951 and 1955.
Moved by his kindness and generosity
before rushing to the bus
Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province
Ⅰ单项填空|练透单元要点
1.(2025·天津滨海新区模拟) According to the rules of the company, those who ______the great loss of money will have to make up for it.
A.are aware of　　　　　 B.are qualified for
C.are concerned about D.are responsible for
【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意:根据公司的规定,那些对巨额损失负责的人将不得不补偿。are aware of知道, 了解;are qualified for有资格;are concerned about担心, 关心;are responsible for对……负责。根据句意“will have to make up for it”可知,此处是指对损失负责的人需要补偿,be responsible for“对……负责”符合题意。故选D。
√
2.(2025·天津南开区模拟) Any athlete who fails to follow the strict anti-doping (doping: 使用兴奋剂) rules will______ the opportunity to participate in the Olympic Games.
A.gain access to B.be intended for
C.be awarded with D.be disqualified from
【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意:任何不遵守严格的反兴奋剂规则的运动员都将被取消参加奥运会的机会。gain access to获得访问权限;be intended for打算为……所用;be awarded with被授予;be disqualified from被取消资格。由句意可知,空格处意为“被取消资格”。故选D。
√
3.A Chinese space mining company has designed a kind of robot that can capture waste material ______by spacecraft in outer space with a big net.
A.left behind B.put up
C.picked up D.taken in
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意:中国一家太空采矿公司设计了一种机器人,它可以用一张大网捕获宇宙飞船在外太空留下的垃圾。leave behind留下;put up举起,搭建,张贴;pick up拾起;take in吸收。故选A。
√
4.(2025·南开中学模拟) According to Professor Smith, we don’t have to take the course if we don’t want to, as it is ______.
A.worthwhile B.optional
C.necessary D.serious
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据史密斯教授的说法,如果我们不想选这门课,可以不选,因为它是可选的。worthwhile值得的;optional可选择的;necessary必要的;serious严重的。根据we don’t have to take the course if we don’t want to可知,这门课程不是必修课,应强调其“可选择性”,故用optional。故选B。
√
5.According to the two skydivers, the ______of this skydiving is to set world records by free falling 40 kilometres from the sky and break the sound barrier without the aid of an engine.
A.qualification B.movement
C.conservation D.aim
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:据两名跳伞者称,这次跳伞的目标是在没有发动机的帮助下,从天空自由下落40千米,打破音障,创造世界纪录。qualification资格,学历;movement运动,移动;conservation保护,保存;aim目标,目的。根据句意,设空处应选用名词aim,“跳伞的目标”作主语。故选D。
√
6.(2025·天津河北区模拟) The colours of Van Gogh’s sunflower______ bright yellows to brownish yellows, showing that the flowers are at different stages of life.
A.set up B.range from
C.move on D.succeed in
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:梵高的向日葵的颜色从明亮的黄色到褐黄色,显示出花朵处于不同的生命阶段。set up建立;range from从……到……;move on继续前进;succeed in在……方面成功。根据“bright yellows to brownish yellows”可知,此处应该表示颜色的范围从明亮的黄色到褐黄色。故选B。
√
7.(2025·天津和平区模拟) The check-in staff said that the flight was late and apologized for the inconvenience, ______they didn’t show much sympathy.
A.although B.since C.once D.unless
【解析】选A。考查从属连词。句意:值机工作人员表示航班晚点了,并为给乘客带来的不便表示歉意,不过他们并没有表现出多少同情。空格前后的内容是让步关系,所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。since可以引导原因状语从句,意为“既然,因为”,也可以引导时间状语从句,意为“自从……以来”。once可以引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句,表示“一旦……就……”。unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非”。故选A。
√
8.(2025·天津西青区模拟)—I didn’t pass the final exam.
—I don’t think it’s surprising.You______ on your studies rather than computer games.
A.should focus B.should have focused
C.must focus D.must have focused
【解析】选B。考查情态动词用法。句意:——我没有通过期末考试。——我认为这并不令人惊讶。你本应该集中精力学习而不是玩电脑游戏。should应该;must必须;此处结合语境表示“本应该做某事,结果没有”应用should have done;must have done表示“必定做了某事”,表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测,不符合语境。故选B。
√
9.(2025·天津和平区模拟)—He’ll pass his driving test if he really wants to.
—Yes, ______.
A.where there is a will, there is a way
B.always manage to see the bright side
C.facts speak louder than words
D.it’s a small world
√
【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意:——如果他真的想,他会通过驾驶考试的。——是的, 有志者事竟成。where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成;always manage to see the bright side总能看到积极的一面;facts speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;it’s a small world这世界真小。根据He’ll pass his driving test if he really wants to.可知,A项“有志者事竟成”,与之相呼应,表明只要有强烈意愿,就能实现目标。故选A。
Ⅱ书面表达·写作提能|家庭生活
　　假设你是晨光中学的学生李津,你的英国朋友John来信说他很难和他妈妈相处,说他的妈妈总是对他说教太多,他很厌烦。请根据下面的内容提示给他写一封信。
1.写信的目的;
2.提出建议;
3.表达愿望。
注意:1.词数不少于100;
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
Step 1　辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2　明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①现在你妈妈话多。她很在乎你。
_______________________________. She cares about you.
②我觉得如果你把注意力集中在她经常提到的重要事情上,你就能学会和她聊天。
I think you can learn to ____________________________________________
she often refers to.
Your mother talks much currently
chat with her if you focus on the important things
③人们普遍认为父母和孩子之间有代沟。
People generally ________ that there is _________________ between parents
and children.
④你应该尊敬他们。
You should ____________.
assume
the generation gap
respect them
2.句式升级
⑤将①中的两个句子合并为一个表因果关系的句子。
Your mother talks much currently,_________________________.
⑥用it作形式主语改写③中的句子。
_________________________ there is the generation gap between parents and
children.
⑦用主语从句改写④中的句子。
___________________ is respect them.
because she cares about you
It is generally assumed that
What you should do
Step 3　会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
Dear John,
I am writing to give you some advice on how to get along well with your mother.
Your mother talks much currently,because she cares about you. Maybe it’s not a good way,but it shows your mother’s love. So I think you can learn to chat with her if you focus on the important things she often refers to. When communicating with her,you should get rid of your negative feelings and listen to her calmly,which can help you really understand her.It is generally assumed that there is the generation gap between parents and children. What you should do is respect them. Take a positive attitude and you will adapt and get along well with your mother.
I hope my advice can help you a lot.
Yours,
Li Jin

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