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(共24张PPT)
Unit 3 Fit for life
Acupuncture: magic needles
Language points
Para 1
早在
有证据显示…
追溯到，始于
被用于做
身体部位
as early as
There is evidence that…
date back to=date from
be used to do=be applied to do
areas of the body
Para 2
1. 被取代
2.取代
3.实心针
4. 由…制成
5. 转向/到
6. 不锈钢
7. 除…之外
8. 渐渐地
9. 形状各异
10. 医疗器械
be replaced by
take the place of
solid needles
be made of
switch to
stainless steel
in addition to
over time
9. variations in shape
10. medical instruments
Paras. 3-4
1. examine the patient
2. the patient’s condition
3. feel/check one’s pulse
4. the energy theory
5. 与…有联系
6. a major body organ
7. find out
8. acupuncture points
9. 到目前为止
10. 与...关联
11. 与...接近
检查病人，给病人做检查
病人的身体状况
号脉/把脉
能量理论
be connected with
主要的身体器官
查明，弄清楚
穴位
up to now
（be）linked to
be close to
Paras. 5-6
1. 各种各样的
2. severe pains
3. stomach discomfort
4. 运动损伤
5. more than just physical problems
6. help with mental problems
a wide variety of
剧烈疼痛
肠胃不适
sports injuries
不仅仅只是身体问题
帮助解决心理问题
7. abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs
8. 缓解疼痛
9. 达成一致
10. 阻止…做某事
11. 疼痛信号
12. 把…和…联系起来
13. 镇痛
7. 酗酒、嗜烟、嗜毒
8.ease pain
9.reach an agreement
10.block…from doing sth
11.pain signal
12.relate…to…
13.reduce pain
Para 7
1.传统中医
2. 传播到
3. 被传到/ 被引到
4. be included in
5. intangible cultural heritage
6. be recognized as
7. a symbol of
8. 广泛使用
traditional Chinese medicine
spread to
be introduced to
被列入
非物质文化遗产
被认为
…的象征
come into widespread use
1. There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone
Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of
the body.
有证据显示，针灸始于石器时代，当时一种名为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。
这是一个主从复合句，主句是____________________, 主句里包含了一个that引导的__________，用来解释说明__________。When引导___________________，用来修饰限定______________。
There is evidence…
同位语从句
非限制性定语从句
the Stone Age
evidence
同位语从句通常用于对前面的抽象名词进行具体解释或说明，that在从句中不充当任何成分,没有意思，只起连接作用。
高考中常接that同位语从句的核心名词如下：
fact（事实）, idea（想法）, news（消息）, hope（希望）, belief（信念）, doubt（怀疑）, evidence（证据）, possibility（可能性）, promise（承诺）, suggestion（建议）, decision（决定）, conclusion（结论）, rumor（传闻）, truth（真相）, message（信息）
The fact that he passed the exam surprised everyone.
He made a promise that he would return.
同位语
从句
定语
从句
evidence: n. 1) 证据；证明 2) 物证；人证
vt. 证明；表明
e.g. There is evidence that smoking does harm to health.
evident adj. 清楚的；显而易见的；显然的
It is evident (to sb) that (某人)显然……
【语境应用】语法填空。
1) We found further scientific __________(evident) for this theory.
2) It was evident ________ me that he was not telling the truth.
3) There is evidence ______ acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age.
evidence
to
that
date back to=date from 追溯到；源于
date from和date back to 一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时, 常用动词-ing形式。
e.g. This temple dates back to the 5th century.
The building dates from the 13th century.
out of date 过时的, 陈旧的
up to date 最近的, 新式的, 现代的
set/ fix a date 定日期
【语境应用】语法填空。
1) Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the
tower, ________dates from/back to as early as 800 years ago.
(定语从句)
2) All these trees are over 800 years old, with some ________
(date) back to 1,000 years ago.
3) All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise,
date ________ the 1950s.
which
dating
from
2. Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones. 如今一些针灸师仍在使用金针或银针，但多数医师已经改用不锈钢针了。
【语境应用】写出下列各句中switch的词性及意思。
1) Do you think she’ll notice if I switch my glass with hers
__________
2) If you press that switch, the light will come on. __________
3) We had to make a switch in our plan. __________
4) Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. __________
v. 交换
n. 开关
n. 改变
v. 调换
3. Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body.
目前为止已有360多个穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。
句中each linked to…是独立主格结构，linked to…是
过去分词短语，其逻辑主语each指代each acupuncture point。
名词+现在分词（表主动进行）
The sun having risen, we set out.（太阳升起后，我们出发了。）
名词+过去分词（表被动完成）
The problem solved, we felt relieved.（问题解决后，我们松了口气。）
名词+形容词/副词/介词短语（表状态）
He slept, windows wide open.（他睡着，窗户大开着。）
She came in, a smile on her face.（她走进来，脸上带着微笑。）
with/without复合结构（最常用）
With time running out, we hurried.（时间快到了，我们匆忙起来。）
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 有那个男孩带路, 我们没费什么力气就找到了村子里的学校。
A boy _______________, we had no trouble finding the school in the village. (lead)
2) 随着问题的解决, 质量已经提高了。
__________________, the quality has been improved. (solve)
3) 他走进屋来, 脸色苍白。
He entered the room, ____________.
leading the way
The problems solved
his face pale
4. And it has been used to treat more than just physical problems acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too.
而且它不仅适用于治疗身体疾患—针灸师们发现这种疗法对抑郁、焦虑等心理问题也有效果。
anxiety n. 1) 焦虑 2) 担心 3) 渴望
anxious adj. 焦虑的，忧虑的
anxiously adv. 忧虑地；不安地
be anxious for/about
be anxious for sth.
be anxious to do sth.
be anxious for sb. to do sth.
为……担心/担忧
渴望……
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) There's tension and ________(anxious) from the beginning.
2) They are waiting ___________(anxious) to see who will persuade him.
3)Why was she so _____________________ (渴望我留下)
4) Parents are naturally _______________________ (为他们的孩子担心).
5) He has _____________________ (强烈渴望获胜) in the race.
anxious for me to stay
anxious for their children
a strong anxiety to win
anxiety
anxiously
5. Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs.
针灸也用来治疗嗜酒、嗜烟、嗜毒人群。
abuse vt. : 1) 滥用 2) 虐待 3) 辱骂
abuse n. : 1) 滥用 2) 虐待 3) 辱骂
【语境应用】写出下面句子中画线单词的词性和中文释义。
1) Rose said she had been a victim of child abuse.
________ ________
2) He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position. ________ ________
3) What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.
________ ________
4) Unfortunately, when the police found the children, they had been abused physically and emotionally.
________ ________
n. 虐待
v. 滥用
n. 滥用
v. 虐待
6. Today, acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world.
如今，针灸成为了中国传统文化的一个符号，并且在世界各地得到广泛使用。
symbol n. 1) 象征（常与介词of连用）；2) 符号，代号
e.g. The dove is a symbol of peace.
A heart shape is the symbol of love.

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