资源简介

(共41张PPT)
Unit 3 SEA EXPLORATION
一轮词汇复习
extend v.扩展;使伸长;延长;提供,给予
(1)extend all the way to/as far as sth
一直延伸到……
extend sb sth(=extend sth to sb)
提供/给予某人某物
extend help/a loan to sb
给某人提供帮助/贷款给某人
extend an invitation to sb
向某人发出邀请
(2)extended adj. 延长了的, 扩展了的
an extended family 大家庭
(3)extension n. 延长;扩大
单句填空
①The __________ (extend) of the deadline allowed students
more time to complete their assignments without rushing.
extension
②［外研选必四］ __________ (extend) south from parts of what
we now know as Mexico into Central America, Maya civilisation
has been surrounded by mystery since its rediscovery in the
19th century.
Extending
完成句子
③On behalf of the Student Union, I'm greatly honoured to have
the opportunity to ___________________________________ for
your participation in our lecture themed “Launching your
career”.(应用文写作之开幕词)
我代表学生会，非常荣幸有机会向您表示最热烈的欢迎，欢迎您参
加我们以“开启你的职业生涯”为主题的讲座。
extend our warmest welcome to you
④[2022·浙江6月考读后续写] Not only did I clear my previous
prejudice against those who seemed to be dangerous and
unfriendly, but also I ___________________________ those who
wanted food.
我不仅消除了之前对那些看似危险和不友好的人的偏见，而且还向
那些需要食物的人伸出了援助之手。
extended a helping hand to
withdraw vi. & vt. (withdrew, withdrawn) (使)撤回;
撤离；(使)退出(活动、组织等)
(1)withdraw from 退出;撤离
withdraw money(from…) (从……)取款
(2)withdrawal n. 提款,取钱;收回;退出
单句填空
①They withdrew 100 dollars ______a bank account after
checking out of their hotel.
②His sudden ___________ (withdraw) from the competition
surprised everyone, as he was a strong competitor.
③The drug _______________ (withdraw) from sale after a
number of people suffered serious side effects.
from
withdrawal
was withdrawn
完成句子
④I am writing to formally request permission to ______________
______________________________ to be held next week, for I
have had a bad cold, coughing day and night. (应用文写作之道
歉信)
我写信是为了正式申请准予退出下周举行的英语演讲比赛,因为我得
了重感冒,日夜咳嗽。
withdraw from the English speech contest
mixture n.混合;结合体;混合物
(1)a mixture of… ……的混合物
(2)mix v.混合，融合
mix…with/and… 把……与……混合起来
(3)mixed adj. 混合的;混杂的
单句填空
①[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Jenna found the bread and put two
slices into the egg ________(mix).
②Never before had I ever had such a feeling of sadness, which
was, nevertheless, _______ (mix) with a sense of enrichment.
mixture
mixed
完成句子
③I highly expect the experience to be rewarding, _____________
__________________________________(它将学习和乐趣完美地结合
在一起).
which perfectly mixes learning with/and fun
④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] When the award
presentation finished, I ________________________. I wanted to
say something with my teacher.
颁奖典礼结束后，我百感交集。我想和我的老师说些什么。
felt a mixture of feelings
⑤As he stood on the stage, facing the large audience,
___________________________________________________________
___________ welled up in him. (读后续写之情感描写)
当他站在舞台上，面对着众多观众时，他内心涌起一种兴奋与紧张
交织的情绪。
a mixture of excitement and nervousness/excitement, mixed with nervousness
mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠
(1)show mercy to sb 怜悯某人
have mercy on 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of 任凭……摆布;在……的支配中
without mercy 残忍地,毫无同情心地
(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的
be merciful to/towards对……仁慈
单句填空
①Nicholas was very kind, _________ (mercy)and generous, highly
thought of by all the teachers and classmates.
②Everyone showed mercy ____the children living in such a
terrible environment.
③Having lost the engine power, the boat's crew found
themselves ___ the mercy of the wind.
merciful
to
at
完成句子
④[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写] Although the Merediths
weren't well off, they _______________________________________
_____and were always willing to _____________________________
_____whenever possible.(读后续写之人物品质描写)
尽管梅雷迪思一家并不富裕,但他们同情穷人,总是愿意在任何可能的
情况下伸出援助之手。
showed mercy to/had mercy on the poor
extend a supporting/helping hand
possession n.(常用复数) 个人财产;拥有;控制
(1)take possession of 拥有;占有
in possession of sth 占有/拥有某物
in the possession of sb(=in sb's possession)
为某人所有
(2)possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配(不用于进行时)
(3)possessed adj. 拥有的;占有的
be possessed of 具有某种品质(或特征)
单句填空
①[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] All customers travelling on TransLink services
must be___possession of a valid ticket before boarding.
in
②[2020·全国新高考Ⅱ卷] Then I would try to remember the
different ____________ (possess)I supposedly had taken away—
since I seldom actually kept them.
possessions
③Although she is a newcomer, she _____________ (possess) of
great self-confidence in her present job.
is possessed
完成句子/一句多译
④I am writing this letter to highly recommend Mr Smith for the
position in your company. He _______________________________
___________________________, which enable him to effectively
convey ideas to both colleagues and clients.(应用文写作之推荐信)
我写这封信是为了极力推荐史密斯先生到贵公司任职。他具备出色
的沟通技巧，这使他能够有效地向同事和客户传达想法。
is possessed of/possesses excellent communication skills
⑤这位艺术收藏家拥有一幅著名大师的罕见画作，这让艺术界的许
多人都很羡慕。
→The art collector _________________________________________
____________ a rare painting by a famous master, which was the
envy of many in the art world.
→A rare painting by a famous master _______________________
__ the art collector, which was the envy of many in the art
world.
was in possession of/possessed/took possession of
was in the possession of
reach out 伸出;伸手(拿……)
(1)reach out to sb 向某人伸出援手;联系某人;接触某人
reach out for 设法获得;急切寻求;伸手去拿;伸手去够
(2)within one's reach 够得着,触手可及
out of one's reach (=out of the reach of sb)
够不着,力所不能及之处
短语填空
①The kids ____________ of the car window and the clerk
handed them each an ice cream cone.
②He ________________the phone and knocked over the glass.
③Make sure that you keep all dangerous substances
_________________ of the children.
④She's grown tall enough, so the door handle is _____________
_____ now.
reached out
reached out for
out of the reach
within her reach
完成句子
⑤I call on all of us __________________________________
(向那些需要帮助的人们伸出援手) in our community! (应用文写作
之倡议书)
to reach out to the people in need
in hand 在手头;可供使用;(局势)在控制中,在掌握中;
(工作或问题)正在处理中
at hand 近在手边；在附近
by hand 手工，用手
(at) first hand 第一手的(地)；直接的(地)
go hand in hand 齐头并进
give/lend sb a hand(=do sb a favour)帮助某人
on the one hand…on the other (hand)…
一方面……另一方面……
短语填空
①[2024·全国甲卷] Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or
computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful
about the foods you keep _________.
at hand
②This beautiful piece of pottery was made _________. The
artisan spent hours shaping the clay and painting the intricate
designs on it.
by hand
③［译林选必四］Four years had disappeared in a flash. I stood
with my certificate _________ and reflected on those four years.
in hand
完成句子
④Before the meeting started, he ___________________________,
ready to present them.
在会议开始之前，他手头上有文件，准备进行展示。
had the documents in hand
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］Such structured thinking, followed by
global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than
our downfall.____________
垮台，衰败
2.[2024·全国甲卷] It was my junior year of undergraduate, and I
was doing an independent study on Victorian literature.________
3.[2024·全国甲卷] …endings that satisfied the story even if they
didn't have a traditionally positive outcome.____________
本科生
结果，结局
4.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] They surveyed several hundred park-
goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a
meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.________
____
逛公园的人
5.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel
discouraged at times.______
路障
6.[2022·浙江1月考] The downturn hit the real estate(房地产) firm
where she had worked for ten years as an office manager._____
_______
下降，衰退
熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.subject
①The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of
term.__________
②There must exist agreement of a verb and a subject in
person and number.______
科目,学科
主语
③［2020·全国卷Ⅰ］The connection between people and plants
has long been the subject of scientific research.______
主题
④[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] We offer scholarships to low-income
schools and youth organizations, subject to availability._________
__________
取决于; 视……而定
2.succeed
When the Queen dies, her eldest son will succeed to the
throne.______
继承
3.tailor
①She visited the tailor to have her dress altered, ensuring a
perfect fit for the upcoming special occasion.______
裁缝
②[2023·浙江1月考] All camp sessions are created with age-
appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that
kids learn.______
定制
4.term
①The school year is divided into three terms, each lasting
about three months.______
②[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] In more technical terms, the wisdom of
crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.______
学期
术语
5.ticket
①She hoped that getting this job would finally be her ticket to
success.________
②Park illegally, and you're likely to be ticketed.________
入场券
开罚单

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