资源简介

(共38张PPT)
Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
一轮词汇复习
enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的
(1)be/become enthusiastic about (doing) sth
热衷于(做)某事;对(做)某事热心
(2)enthusiasm n. 热情; 热心
enthusiasm for 热爱……
arouse/fuel enthusiasm for…激起/燃起对……的热情
with enthusiasm 热情洋溢地;狂热地
(3)enthusiastically adv. 热心地;满腔热情地
单句填空
①Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up
and help me out, which fuels my ___________ (enthusiastic) for
English and boosts my confidence.
②He was an ____________ (enthusiasm) surfer and spent most
of his free time riding the waves.
③［2019·北京卷］Moore is enthusiastic _______the candy she
created, and she's also positive about what the future might
bring.
enthusiasm
enthusiastic
about
完成句子
④I _____________________________________________________but
also easy to get along/on with, which makes me qualified for
the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper. (应用文写作之申
请信)
我不仅热情而且容易相处,这使我能胜任报纸上刊登的志愿工作。
⑤［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］“Come on! You can make
it! We are proud of you!” they shouted ______________________
__________.他们都热情地叫喊着，“加油！你能做到！我们为你自豪！”
am not only enthusiastic/am not only full of enthusiasm
enthusiastically/with enthusiasm
aboard prep. & adv.在(船、飞机、火车等)上;
上(船、飞机、火车等)
(1)go aboard上船(飞机、火车等)
(2)board vt. & vi.上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
n. 木板；董事会；伙食
on board在船(飞机、火车等)上
［温馨提示］①broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的
a broad smile笑容满面
②abroad adv.在/到国外
go abroad出国
选词填空 (aboard, abroad, board,broad)
①I have decided to study ________ next year.
②The passengers will _______ the plane at 9 am.
③They were the last two to go ________ the ship.
④He greeted them with a wave and a _______ smile.
abroad
board
aboard
broad
完成句子
⑤_________________________________________________________
____________, I'm writing to inform you of some necessary dos
and don'ts.(应用文写作之建议信)
得知你将要出国深造,我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。
Learning that you are going abroad/will go abroad for further study
abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；舍弃
(1)abandon (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事
abandon oneself to sth (=be abandoned to sth)沉湎于……
(2)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;放纵的
［温馨提示］ abandon oneself to意思是“陷入某种情感或状态中”,
介词to之后一般接表示某种感情或欲望的词作宾语。
单句填空
①He abandoned himself ____deep despair when the news came
that his wife had been killed in a car accident.
②The ____________(abandon)house at the end of the street,
with its broken windows and overgrown garden, seemed to hold
a thousand secrets.
③They abandoned _________ (carry) out the plan because of
the lack of money.
to
abandoned
carrying
完成句子
④［2023·浙江1月考读后续写］A few weeks had passed since I
stumbled upon the hummingbird, ____________________________
____________________, alone and helpless.
自从我无意中发现了那只蜂鸟已经过去几个星期了，它当时被困在
废弃的房子里，孤立无援。
⑤Sadly, some students in college ___________________________
_____________ the Internet games and even fail in the exam.
令人痛心的是，有些大学生沉迷于网游，甚至考试不及格。
which was then trapped in an abandoned house
abandon themselves to/are abandoned to
resolve vi. & vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n. 决心;
坚定的信念
(1)resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis
解决问题/争端/冲突/危机
resolve on (doing) sth (=resolve to do sth)决定做某事,决心做某事
(2)resolved adj. 下定决心的,断然的,坚决的
be resolved to do sth 决心做某事
(3)resolution n. 决议;解决;坚定
单句填空
①She resolved ____another try next year after failing this year's
entrance exam for postgraduate students.
②［2021·北京卷］ Moreover, the older you are, the more likely
you will come to a __________ (resolve) after an argument.
③［2021·北京卷］ When people had an argument that they
considered _________ (resolve), they had half the reactivity
(情绪反应)of those who avoided an argument.
on
resolution
resolved
完成句子
④_______________________ was obvious as she walked into the
audition room. Her eyes, bright with hope and determination,
seemed to say that she had been waiting for this moment all
her life. (读后续写之神态描写)
当她走进试镜室时，她眼中的决心显而易见。她的眼睛因希望和决心
而明亮，似乎在说她一生都在等待这一刻。
The resolve in her eyes
⑤Cultural relics represent the wisdom of our ancestors, so our
country _______________________________________________to
protect them.(话题写作之文化遗产与保护)
文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家已经决定不遗余力地
保护它们。
has resolved/has been resolved to spare no effort
turn down 拒绝;调低(音量)；关小
turn up 出现;到场;调高(音量)
turn on 打开
turn off 关上
turn to 转向;求助于
turn out 结果是;证明是
turn over 翻转;移交
短语填空
①Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will ________sooner
or later.
②Tom had to ___________ the invitation to the party last
weekend because he was too busy.
③He ____________ the business to his son after he retired.
④Not knowing how to deal with the problem, I __________ the
teacher for help.
turn up
turn down
turned over
turned to
完成句子
⑤［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］Jenna threw the burnt
piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This
time, she _____________________so it cooked nicely.
珍娜把烧焦的那块扔进水槽，又放进另一片面包。这次，她把火关
小了，所以它烤得很好。
⑥［2020·全国卷Ⅱ］ So I did ten paintings and took them to
publishers. I _________________everywhere except one publisher.
于是我画了十幅画，交给了出版社。除了一家出版社，其他地方都
拒绝了我。
turned down the fire
was turned down
give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
give in (to…) (向……)让步/屈服
give away 泄露(秘密);赠送;捐赠
give up 放弃;认输
give out 用完;分发;公布;(设备或身体部位)停止运转
短语填空
①The old teacher ___________ all his books to the school last
month.
②My mother never ___________ the difficulties which she was
faced with when she brought me up.
③You are the beautiful rose __________ great fragrance in a
big garden.
gave away
gave in to
giving off
完成句子
④At the end of the race _________________ (他两腿无力) and
he collapsed on the ground. (读后续写之动作描写)
⑤The burning candle ______________ a warm, soft light that
filled the small room with a cozy atmosphere.(读后续写之环境描写)
燃烧着的蜡烛正散发着温暖、柔和的光，使小房间充满了惬意的氛围。
his legs gave out
was giving off
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］Campbell has more than two decades'
professional experience translating the heady into the
understandable.________
头疼的
2.[2024·全国甲卷] Your body system is all messed up, so you
feel dizzy. ________
3.Her memory of the event was foggy, and she struggled to
recall the details clearly.__________________
头晕的
模糊的，不清楚的
熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.save
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Yet, by learning to live with
imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper
basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.__________
避免,免得
②[2022·全国乙卷] Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee
the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help
railway operators save billions of euros each year __________
节约,节省
2.seat
[2021·全国乙卷] Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80
entrances, seating 50,000 people.___________
容纳……人
3.sentence
As it was her first conviction for stealing, she was given a less
severe sentence._______________
判决;宣判;判刑
4.serve
①[2023·全国乙卷] She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then
joined the British Army, serving overseas.__________
②Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7:00 am and
10:00 am.__________
③All recipes in this book, unless otherwise stated, will serve
four to five people.___________
服役,供职
端上,提供
够……吃/用
5.set
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The task John set for himself was to
remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥).__________
②[2023·浙江1月考] Its program specifies a set of rules to
transform one string of symbols into another.__________
布置,设置
一套,一组

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