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Unit 3 Comics and animation 单词讲解表 (沪教牛津八下)
单词 / 音标 / 词义 核心搭配 重点考点 经典例句 (源自课本)
performance
/p f m ns/
n. 表演；演出 give a performance 进行表演
shadow puppet performance 皮影戏表演 1. 动词：perform (表演；执行)。
2. 指具体的演出活动或表现。 They are behind a screen—they are performing a shadow puppet play. (Verb form in text)
combine
/k m ba n/
v. 组合；联合 combine A with B 把A和B结合起来 1. 名词：combination (结合)。
2. 强调不同事物的融合。 This art form combines modern technology with traditional art techniques.
theme
/θi m/
n. 主题 main theme 主题
common theme 共同主题 1. 指文学、艺术作品的中心思想或题材。 15 stories are a common theme.
advanced
/ d vɑ nst/
adj. 先进的 advanced technology 先进技术 1. 动词：advance (前进)。
2. 常用作定语修饰科技、思想等。 With the help of the latest computer technology, such as advanced 3D animation software.
artificial intelligence
/ ɑ t f l n tel d ns/
n. 人工智能 AI (缩写) 1. artificial (人造的) + intelligence (智力)。 With the help of... artificial intelligence (AI).
hero
/ h r /
n. 男主人公；男主角；英雄 national hero 民族英雄
Monkey King 孙悟空(英雄形象) 1. 复数：heroes (加es)。
2. 对应词：heroine (女英雄/女主角)。 Monkey King: Hero is Back were made with advanced 3D animation software.
classic
/ kl s k/
adj. 经典的 classic stories 经典故事
classic works 经典作品 1. 区别：classical (古典的，如 classical music)。
2. 名词：classic (名著)。 Film-makers are bringing the heroes from classic Chinese stories into the 21st century.
speech
/spi t /
n. 讲话 speech bubble 对话框
make a speech 发表演讲 1. 动词：speak。
2. 在漫画语境中指气泡框。 Add speech bubbles, thought bubbles and captions.
text
/tekst/
n. 正文；文本 read the text 阅读文本
text message 短信 1. 泛指书面文字材料。 To understand the main ideas of a text...
warning
/ w n /
n. 警告；警示 give a warning 发出警告
without warning 毫无预兆 1. 动词：warn (warn sb about sth)。 Learn about how to give warnings.
mind
/ma nd/
v. 当心；注意 Mind your step. 当心脚下。
Mind the gap. 小心缝隙。 1. 熟词生义：此处不指“介意”或“头脑”，指“留心”。
2. 常用祈使句。 Mind your step. / Mind the gap.
gap
/ɡ p/
n. 缺口；裂口 generation gap 代沟
mind the gap 小心空隙(地铁常用语) 1. 指缝隙或差距。 Mind the gap.
crash
/kr /
n. 碰撞声；破裂声 car crash 车祸
loud crash 巨大的撞击声 1. 拟声词，漫画中常用大写表示声效。 CRASH! (Comic strip sound effect)
wave
/we v/
n. 海浪；波浪 huge wave 巨浪 1. 动词：wave (挥手)。 A huge wave.
folk
/f k/
adj. 民间的；民俗的 folk art 民间艺术
folk song 民歌 1. 指源于普通百姓传统的。 However, this ancient folk art is at risk of dying out.
risk
/r sk/
n. 危险；风险 at risk (of) 处于危险中
take a risk 冒险 1. 形容词：risky (危险的)。 However, this ancient folk art is at risk of dying out.
leather
/ le (r)/
n. 皮革 made of leather 皮革制的 1. 皮影戏道具的原材料。 People used leather to make them (shadow puppets).
advantage
/ d vɑ nt d /
n. 优点 take advantage of 利用
have an advantage over 胜过 1. 反义词：disadvantage (缺点)。 One of the advantages of using leather is that the puppets last for a long time.
breath
/breθ/
n. 呼吸的空气 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气 1. 动词：breathe /bri / (注意发音区别)。 The audience... hold their breath at exciting moments.
element
/ el m nt/
n. 要素；基本部分 key element 关键要素 1. 指构成事物的必要部分。 They add in some new elements.
shadow puppet
phrase 皮影 shadow puppet play 皮影戏 1. 中国传统艺术形式。 Shadow puppet plays are a traditional form of storytelling in China.
ink-wash painting
phrase 水墨画 Chinese ink-wash painting 中国水墨画 1. 动画电影的一种艺术风格。 It combines traditional Chinese painting techniques... such as ink-wash painting.
come to life
phrase 显得逼真；苏醒 bring sth to life 使某物栩栩如生 1. 意为变得活跃或像真的一样。 (Make the characters) come to life.
with the help of
phrase 在……的帮助下 = with one's help 1. 作状语，表示借助某种手段或人力。 With the help of the latest computer technology...
comic strip
phrase 连环漫画 make a comic strip 制作连环画 1. 指多格漫画。 How to make a comic strip.

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