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(共32张PPT)
Unit 4 SHARING
一轮词汇复习
drag vt.拖;拽 vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动
drag oneself拖着沉重的步子走
drag one's feet拖着脚走;故意拖拉
drag…out of… 把……从……中拖出来
drag oneself away from让自己远离……
drag sb into (doing) sth把某人拖入(做)某事中
单句填空
①［译林选必三］After receiving the order to abandon ship,
Louis saved more men from the water, __________ (drag) them
into the lifeboat.
②The hiker, exhausted from the long journey, dragged ________
(he) to the nearest shelter.
dragging
himself
完成句子
③He walked into the room, _______________________, as if the
weight of the world was on his shoulders. His face was pale
and his eyes were dull, showing the exhaustion and despair
within him.(读后续写之动作与神态描写)
他拖着沉重的双脚走进房间，仿佛整个世界的重量都压在他的肩上。
他脸色苍白，眼神呆滞，流露出内心的疲惫和绝望。
dragging his heavy feet
④I was so tired that morning that the alarm clock went off for
ten minutes before I managed to _______________________.
(读后续写之动作描写)
那天早上我太累了,以至于闹钟响了十分钟我才勉强从床上爬起来。
drag myself out of bed
privilege n.特权;优惠待遇 v.给予特权;特别优待
(1)It is a privilege (for sb) to do sth.
(对于某人来说)做某事是一种殊荣。
have the privilege to do/of doing sth有特权做某事
(2)privileged adj. 有特权的;受特别优待的
be privileged to do sth 有幸做某事
［温馨提示］ privilege作“荣幸;荣耀;光荣”讲时相当于 honour。
单句填空
①We are __________ (privilege) to have biology expert, Prof.
Keane, with us to tell us something about our brains.
②The members of the club have the privilege ________ (buy)
the football ticket at special rates.
③Educated mainly by her father, she enjoyed a __________
(privilege) and comfortable childhood.
privileged
to buy
privileged
一句多译
④被邀请到这里来给你们做讲座是我莫大的荣幸,你们会发现这对提
高你们的沟通技能很有帮助。
→______________________________________________ to give
you the lecture, which you will find very helpful to improve your
communication skills. (privilege n.)
→________________________________________ to give you the
lecture, which you will find very helpful to improve your
communication skills.(privileged adj.)
It is a great privilege for me to be invited here
I am greatly privileged to be invited here
deserve vt.值得;应得;应受
(1)deserve sth 值得/应得某物
deserve to do sth 值得/应该做某事
deserve doing/to be done值得被……
(2)deserved adj. 应得的;值得的;理所当然的
［温馨提示］ deserve后接doing,用主动形式表示被动意义,等于后
接不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有:need,want,require等。
单句填空
①When the plot was disclosed, they got the __________
(deserve) punishment.
② ［外研选必三］ Her book not only changed the world; half a
century later it remains a book that deserves _________________
__________(reread) today.
deserved
to be reread/
rereading
完成句子
③ ［2022·浙江6月考应用文写作］ The self-study room does
_____________________________________, so please accept my
sincere invitation.(应用文写作之邀请信)
自习室确实值得体验,所以请接受我真诚的邀请。
④ ［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］Although a little surprised,
I knew that I ___________________. I had made every effort to
make my writing perfect. 虽然有点惊讶，但我知道这是我应得的
奖励。我已经竭尽全力使我的写作完美无瑕。
deserve experiencing/to be experienced
deserved the prize
be dying to do sth 极想做某事
(1)be dying/anxious/eager/thirsty for sth渴望得到某物
(2)be anxious/eager/keen to do sth想要做某事;渴望做某事
(3)be keen on 喜爱,渴望
(4)desire sth/to do sth渴望某物/渴望做某事
单句填空
①The adventurer is _______ (die) to explore the uncharted
rainforest, despite all the potential dangers.
②China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always
been an attraction for those who are keen ____ anything that is
Chinese.
③As a scientist, he is always thirsty ____ new discoveries and
spends his life exploring the mysteries of the universe.
dying
on
for
完成句子
④After running the marathon, she was exhausted. Her muscles
ached, and ________________________________________________
____ to relax her tired body.
在跑完马拉松后，她筋疲力尽。她的肌肉酸痛，渴望洗个热水澡来
舒缓疲惫的身体。
she was dying/anxious/eager/thirsty for a warm bath
take(…)for granted 认为(……)是理所当然
take it for granted that+从句认为……是理所当然的
take sth seriously 认真对待某事
take it easy 不着急;放轻松
take sth for example 拿……举例
短语填空
①He spoke English so well that I ___________________ that he
was an Englishman.
②Not all body language means the same thing in different
countries.______ nodding the head ____________.
③If you ____________ for a while, you will get better more
quickly.
took it for granted
Take
for example
take it easy
完成句子
④［2022·全国甲卷书面表达］________________________________
________________________________________________________, so
we overdevelop the resources.
我们总是想当然地认为地球可以为我们提供无限的自然资源,所以我
们过度开发了资源。
We always take it for granted that the earth can provide us with limitless natural resources
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］He became interested in alternative
treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back
pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little
relief.____________
放松肌肉的
2.［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］It adopts a down-to-earth writing
style.____________________
务实的，脚踏实地的
3.[2024·全国甲卷] The Saint Lukas is one of five government-
sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central
and eastern Russia.____________
政府资助的
4.[2024·浙江1月考] Follow-up studies with the children later in
life showed a connection between an ability to wait long
enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of
success.________
后续的
5.[2024·北京卷] My adviser saw this experience as a
groundbreaking success, emphasising the collaborating skills I
acquired.__________
开创性的
6.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] From a 21st-century point of view, the
printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as
any battery-powered e-reader.____________
电池驱动的
熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.tight
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] They had to move to Virginia but they
were on a very tight budget.____________________
②[2021·天津卷] A tight schedule is no excuse for lack of
action.___________
经济拮据的,不宽裕的
(时间)紧的
2.tip
①[2022·全国甲卷] And it was in Chile she discovered she could
get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from
the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the
South American mainland.________
端,尖端
②She tipped the delivery driver generously for his friendly
service.________
③The teacher gave us a useful tip on how to solve complex
maths problems more efficiently.______
给小费
指导
3.tongue
①She accidentally bit her tongue while eating, which caused a
sharp pain and made her eyes water.______
②None of the tribes speak the same tongue.______
舌头
语言
4.top
[2021·浙江6月考] On August 5, the number of postcards
exchanged by members topped 31 million.___________________
高于,超过(某一数量)
5.track
①The only evidence of pandas was their tracks in the
snow.______
②The runners are now on their final lap of the track.______
③The study tracked the careers of 1,226 doctors who trained
at the Medical School.______
足迹
跑道
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