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(共43张PPT)
Unit 5　Into the wild　
(主题语境:人与自然之人与动物)
【重点单词】
1.seek v. (sought, sought)寻找, 寻求
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(人教版教材)He sought _________(show) not just the outer image of his subjects,
but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
② (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)_________(seek)and accepting constructive feedback (反馈)
is crucial to growth.
③(2022·全国乙卷)Try to seek ____ chances to renew friendships.
④Legal advice should __________(seek)before you take any further action.
to show
Seeking
out
be sought
(1)seek to do sth.=try to do sth.　 试图做某事
(2)seek (after/for)=look for=search for　 寻找
(3)seek sth. from sb.=ask sb. for sth.
=turn to sb. for sth.　 　 向某人寻求某事
(4)seek one’s fortune　 寻找致富或成功之道
(5)seek sb./sth. out 挑选出;物色
写作微练 完成句子
⑤我写信是希望为我的汉语学习寻求帮助。 (书面表达之求助信)
I’m writing in hope of _________________________________.
seeking help for my Chinese learning
2.measure v. 量, 测量 n. 措施;尺度;标准
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(人教版教材) Governments need to consider making policies and taking
appropriate actions and measures _________ (reduce)greenhouse gas emissions.
(1)measure...by...　 　　 用……来衡量……
(2)take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事)
make to measure 量身定制的
to reduce
写作微练 完成句子
②(北师版教材)成功不是按照你有多少钱来衡量的,而是看你如何理解生活的
真谛。
Success _________________________________________ but by how you understand
the true meaning of life.
③作为高中生,我们有责任采取措施保护我们的海洋。 (书面表达之投稿)
As high school students, it’s our responsibility to ________________________________.
is not measured by how much money you have
take measures to protect our oceans
3.determine v. 测定,确定;决定
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The technology could determine _________ a driver had just
texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York’s
hands-free driving laws.
②(人教版教材)However, some scientists were determined ________(help)humans
realise their dream to explore space.
③She is a ___________ (determine)photographer, who often braves the elements
to take photos in the wild.
whether
to help
determined
(1)determine to do sth.　 决定做某事
determine+that/whether/how/what...
决定……
(2)determined adj.坚决的;有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determination n.决心,决定
写作微练 完成句子
④这个项目是一个很好的讨论话题,因为它彰显出中国与世界建立共同未来
的决心。 (书面表达之建议信)
The project makes a good topic to discuss because it showcases
______________________________________________________.
⑤她全心全意地热爱足球,她下定决心不放弃,尽管她的脸上会流汗,脏兮兮的,
但她的眼睛会因决心而闪闪发光。
She loved soccer with all her heart, and she ___________________________.
Though her face would be sweaty and dirty, her eyes would shine __________________.
China’s determination to build a shared future with the world
was determined not to give up
with determination
4.survive v. 活下来, 幸存;比……长命
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
① (2022·全国甲卷)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the
UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest __________ (survive)
traditional theatre.
②(剑桥高级学习词典)The family are struggling to survive ____ very little money.
③(译林版教材)Under this circumstance, it becomes a matter of ________ (survive)
for the native language to reject outside influences.
④Emergency help is needed for __________ (survive) of the earthquake.
surviving
on
survival
survivors
(1)survive+冠词+n.(fire/earthquake/accident...)　　
幸免于, 从……生还
survive sb.　 比某人活得久(与家族成员相比)
survive on 靠……生存下来
(2)survival n.幸存, 生还,残存物
(3)survivor n.幸存者
【词缀拓展】名词后缀-al
arrive 到达 →arrival
remove 除去 → removal
refuse拒绝 →refusal
propose提议→ proposal
approve 赞成,批准→ approval
recite背诵 →recital
写作微练 完成句子
⑤(北师版教材)简而言之,如果我们想生存下去,就必须停止破坏我们生活的
地球,并开始保护它。 (书面表达之演讲稿)
In short, ___________________, we need to stop destroying the planet that we
live on and start to protect it.
if we want to survive
5.freeze v. (froze, frozen)突然停止,呆住;冻结,(使)冷冻; 使结冰
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①On a ________ cold day, they went fishing, and only found the water in the river
_______.(freeze)
②(北师版教材) But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff,ugly dress,
with the long red hair and the eager, bright eyes, she ______ (freeze) in amazement.
freezing
frozen
froze
(1)freeze to death/be frozen to death
　　　　　　　　　　 冻死/被冻死
freeze with horror 吓呆
(2)freezing adj.极冷的
freezing point　 冰点
freezing cold 极冷
(3)frozen adj.冷冻的;结冰的
写作微练 完成句子
③看到狼向他冲来,迈克吓呆了,但他很快反应过来,以最快的速度跑开了。
Seeing the wolf rushing to him, Mike ________________ but he reacted quickly
and ran away as fast as he could.
froze with horror
【备选要点】
recover v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复,康复;重新获得
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C.,
which _________ (recover)food and turns it into healthy meals.
②(2023·全国甲卷)Their _________ (recover)has been so successful that the U.S.Fish
and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal
protections and allow them to be hunted.
③(译林版教材)Her doctor says that she will make ___ full recovery in a day or two.
recovers
recovery
a
(1)recover from　　 从……中恢复
recover...from... 从……中找到/恢复……
(2)recovery n.恢复,康复
make a full/speedy recovery from
从……中完全/快速恢复
写作微练 完成句子
④从食物中毒中完全康复后,我回到了学校。
After fully _______________ the food poisoning, I returned to school.
recovering from
【核心短语】
6.cut down砍倒;缩减
步入经典·即境活用 用cut短语的正确形式填空
①He _________ coffee and junk food, and determined to live a healthy life.
②“The village has been _______ because of the heavy snow,” ______ Jane.
③After I _______ the onion, I poured it into a bowl and then mixed it with egg liquid.
cut down
cut off
cut in
cut up
cut in　　　 插嘴;打断
cut off 切断;阻断;隔绝
cut out 裁剪;删掉
cut up 切碎
写作微练 完成句子
④应采取措施防止树木被砍伐。 (书面表达之建议信)
Measures should be taken to __________________________________.
prevent the trees from being cut down
7.after all毕竟,终究,归根结底(句首);别忘了(用在句尾或句中)
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空/语境填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were worried because
they were so misshapen:not ___ all like the nice, round, shiny things you get in a
supermarket.
②Max is hard-working, cheerful, and _________ honest.
at
above all
in all　　　　 总计,总共
above all 最重要的是;尤其是
at all (否定句)根本;(疑问句)到底;究竟
first of all 首先
写作微练 完成句子
③首先,感谢大家给我发言的机会。 (书面表达之演讲稿)
__________, thank you for giving me the chance to speak.
④不要责怪他。毕竟他总共只犯了两次拼写错误。
Don’t blame him._________,he only made two spelling mistakes ______.
First of all
After all
in all
【经典句型】
8.The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.(P68)我们对这种迷人的生物了解得越多,它在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2024·北京高考)And the more tools we have, the ______________(effective)
and insightful we can become.
(1)the+比较级...the+比较级...表示“越……就越……”(前面的“the+比较级”
相当于一个条件状语从句,后面的相当于主句,所以后面的常用一般将来时)
(2)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”(如果是多音节形容词或副词,
用more and more+多音节形容词/副词)
more effective
写作微练 完成句子
②我们锻炼得越多,我们的心脏就越强壮。我们就会越来越健康。
(书面表达之建议信)
_________________ we do, ____________ our hearts get.And we will become
_____________________.
The more exercise
the stronger
healthier and healthier
Ⅰ单项填空|练透单元要点
1.Approximately one million people left their homes and travelled westwards to ______in the Gold Rush.
A.throw the baby out with the bathwater B.seek their fortune
C.put them under pressure D.comment on
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:大约有一百万人离开家园向西行,在淘金热中寻找财富。throw the baby out with the bathwater意指在解决问题时过于激进,导致丢失了有价值的东西;seek their fortune谋求财富或成功;put them under pressure给他们施加压力;comment on评论。根据后文“in the Gold Rush”可知是在淘金热中寻找财富。故选B。
√
2.(2025·天津模拟) What was Jeff’s______ to the news that he was chosen to be chairman of the students’ union
A.reaction　　　　　 B.impression
C.permission D.conclusion
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:杰夫得到被选为学生会主席的消息时是什么反应 reaction反应;impression印象;permission许可;conclusion结论。固定短语:reaction to“对……的反应”。故选A。
√
3.If we had taken such effective ______much earlier, the river would not be polluted so seriously now.
A.treasures B.efforts
C.measures D.procedures
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我们早采取这么有效的措施,这条河现在就不会被污染得这么严重了。treasure财产,珍宝;effort努力;measure措施;procedure程序。故选C。
√
4.______ to give up smoking, he threw away his ______cigarettes.
A.Determining; remained B.Determined; remaining
C.Determined; remained D.Determining; remaining
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:他决心戒烟,把剩下的香烟都扔掉了。第一空用形容词表状态,主语he是人,因此用-ed结尾的形容词determined修饰,意为“下定决心的”,作状语;第二空用形容词作定语,修饰名词cigarettes,remain的形容词是remaining,意为“剩下的”,故选B。
√
5.(2025·天津模拟)There are still many problems ______before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
A.solving B.solved
C.be solved D.to be solved
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前,还有许多问题需要解决。此处表示尚未发生的事,且solve与problems之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用不定式的被动形式作后置定语。故选D。
√
6.Two men were ______to death on the mountain because it was ______.
A.freezing; freezing B.freezing; frozen
C.frozen; frozen D.frozen; freezing
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意:有两个人在山上冻死了,因为天气很冷。freezing极寒冷的; frozen冰冻的。be frozen to death被冻死。
√
7.(2025·天津河北区模拟) Many cities provide animal shelters ______homeless cats and dogs can be protected.
A.when B.whose C.where D.which
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:很多城市提供了动物避难所,在那里,无家可归的猫和狗可以得到保护。此处引导定语从句,先行词为animal shelters,在定语从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。故选C。
√
8.The company where I work is not as good as before,so the manager has decided to fire some employees to ______the expenses of his company.
A.cut off B.cut away
C.cut up D.cut down
【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意:我上班的公司效益不如以前好了,因此经理已决定解雇一些员工来削减公司的花费。cut off切断,中断;cut away切除;cut up 切碎;cut down削减,砍倒。根据上下文语境,此处表示“削减花费”,用cut down。故选D。
√
9.(2025·天津滨海新区模拟)—Why do you park your e-bike here
—______, but I just stop for a moment while I am away for a bottle of water.
A.No way B.No problem
C.No offence D.No doubt
【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意:——你为什么把电动自行车停在这里 ——无意冒犯,但我只是在出去买一瓶水的时候停一会。No way没门;No problem没问题;No offence无意冒犯;No doubt毫无疑问。结合语意可知,此处表示自己只是出去买瓶水时临时停车,无意冒犯。故选C。
√
10.The more words you are familiar with, ______you will find it ______the content and meaning of the article.
A.the more easy; to understand B.the easier; to understand
C.the more easy; understanding D.the easier; understanding
【解析】选B。考查形容词比较级的用法和不定式作宾语。句意:你熟悉的单词越多,你就会发现理解文章的内容和意思越容易。“the +比较级,the +比较级” 表示“越……,越……”。“更容易”为easier。find it easy to do sth.,it 作形式宾语,to do 为真正的宾语。故选B。
√
Ⅱ书面表达·写作提能|人与动物
假设你是晨光中学的李津,目前,我们国家的野生动物正面临着巨大的挑战。为了让更多人去帮助它们,世界自然基金会WWF(World Wide Fund For Nature)正在举行一场名为“Speak for Animals”的征文比赛。请你写一篇稿件,内容如下:
1.描述野生动物数量的变化趋势;
2.分析其变化原因;
3.提出建议和期待。
Step 1　辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2　明实例(Examples)
高分句式演练
1.不仅它们的栖息地在不断缩小,而且这些野生动物还因其自身价值而遭到非法
捕猎。(not only...but also倒装句)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________.
2.此外,应该建立更多自然保护区,在那里,野生动物,尤其是濒危物种能够得到
妥善保护。(where引导的定语从句)
Besides, more natural reserves should be founded, ____________________________
____________________________________.
Not only is their homeland getting smaller but also the wild animals are being
hunted illegally for their value
where wild animals, especially
endangered species can be well protected
Step 3　会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
Now it’s hard for the wild animals to survive, and the number of some precious species has crashed, which is shocking.
The human beings’ activities sometimes have a bad effect on them.Not only is their homeland getting smaller but also the wild animals are being hunted illegally for their value.
Therefore, we are supposed to take measures to save them.First, stop people destroying their habitats and hunting them.Besides, more natural reserves should be founded, where wild animals, especially endangered species can be well protected.And I’m sincerely appealing to everyone to think of good solutions and become a determined volunteer to protect wild animals.

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