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Unit 6 Learning by doing 单词讲解表 (沪教牛津八下)
单词 / 音标 / 词义 核心搭配 重点考点 经典例句 (源自课本)
stage
/ste d /
n. 舞台；阶段 on stage 在舞台上
stage play 舞台剧 1. 搭配：go on stage (上台表演)。
2. 义项：还可以表示“阶段”（at this stage）。 One of the most popular activities was a stage play.
最受欢迎的活动之一是舞台剧。
clue
/klu /
n. 线索；提示 a clue to... ...的线索
figure out clues 找出线索 1. 常用搭配：have no clue (毫无头绪/不知道)。 Students try to figure out clues in teams and find the treasure.
学生们分小组试图找出线索并找到宝藏。
poster
/ p st (r)/
n. 海报 design a poster 设计海报
put up a poster 张贴海报 1. 动词：post (张贴；邮寄)。 One of the most popular activities was a poster design competition.
最受欢迎的活动之一是海报设计比赛。
promote
/pr m t/
v. 促进；推动；晋升 promote cultural exchange 促进文化交流
promote sales 促销 1. 名词：promotion (提升；促销)。 This year's theme was "promoting cultural exchange".
今年的主题是“促进文化交流”。
abroad
/ br d/
adv. 在国外；到国外 go abroad 出国
study abroad 留学 1. 词性：副词，前面通常不加介词 in 或 to（不能说 go to abroad）。
2. 区别：aboard (在船/飞机上)。 Some of them was Su Mei. "It gave me a chance to learn about other parts of the world, and know that learning could be this fun!"
costume
/ k stju m/
n. 戏装；服装 wear a costume 穿戏服
costume party 化装舞会 1. 特指演戏或特殊场合穿的服装，区别于 clothes (统称) 或 dress (裙子/正装)。 They designed the costumes themselves and had great fun acting in the play.
他们自己设计了戏服，演得很开心。
opportunity
/ p tju n ti/
n. 机会 have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事
miss an opportunity 错失良机 1. 同义词：chance。
2. 复数：opportunities。 The teachers were all very happy with the result. "English Week is a great opportunity for students."
老师们对结果都很满意。“英语周对学生来说是一个很好的机会。”
acquire
/ kwa (r)/
v. 获得；得到 acquire knowledge 获取知识
acquire skills 习得技能 1. 侧重经过努力逐步获得。
2. 名词：acquisition。 Practise using English and acquire valuable cultural knowledge at the same time.
练习使用英语，同时获取宝贵的文化知识。
sheet
/ i t/
n. 一张(纸)；床单 a sheet of paper 一张纸
fact sheet 情况说明书 1. 量词用法：a sheet of...。
2. 语境：文中指Li Jie填写的表格/单子。 Li Jie's speech can be divided into three sections. Listen again and summarize the content of each section. Fact sheet about the Fuxing high-speed train.
关于复兴号高铁的情况说明表。
conclusion
/k n klu n/
n. 结束；结尾；结论 in conclusion 总之；最后
draw a conclusion 得出结论 1. 动词：conclude (推断出；结束)。 Part 3: Conclusion.
第三部分：结语。
poetry
/ p tri/
n. 诗歌（总称） poetry corner 诗歌角
write poetry 写诗 1. 不可数名词，指诗歌这种文学体裁。
2. poem 是可数名词，指“一首诗”。 Poetry corner.
诗歌角。
concerned
/k n s nd/
adj. 关切的；关注的 be concerned about 关心/担忧...
as far as I'm concerned 就我而言 1. 重点句型：As far as I'm concerned (依我看/就我而言)，用于发表个人观点。 As far as I'm concerned...
就我而言......
creative
/kri e t v/
adj. 创造(性)的；创作的 creative ideas 创意
creative writing 创意写作 1. 动词：create (创造)。
2. 名词：creativity (创造力)。 Discuss in pairs what you want to include in your notice. Use the spidergram below to help you... creative ideas for the event.
......活动的创意点子。
pleasure
/ ple (r)/
n. 高兴；快乐 take pleasure in 以...为乐
with pleasure 乐意效劳 1. 形容词：pleasant (令人愉快的) / pleased (感到高兴的)。 Oh! Why can't I just be tall like all the other trees It cried. The tree was so unhappy—it took no pleasure in the warm sunshine.
它很不开心——温暖的阳光也不能让它快乐。
rosy
/ r zi/
adj. 粉红色的；美好的 rosy clouds 彩霞/红云
rosy cheeks 红润的脸颊 1. 词根：rose (玫瑰)。 The birds, or the rosy clouds that floated over it morning and evening.
鸟儿，或者是早晚飘过它上空的玫瑰色云彩。
youth
/ju θ/
n. 年轻；青春；青年时期 in one's youth 在某人年轻时
youth hostel 青年旅社 1. 形容词：young。
2. 不可数名词表示“青春”，可数时指“青年男子”。 Don't wish away your youth!
不要盼着你的青春快点过去！
worth
/w θ/
adj. 值得 be worth doing 值得做...
be worth sth 值...钱 1. 重点句型：It is worth doing sth。
2. 区别：worthy (of), worthwhile。 It is worth more than you think!
它的价值比你想象的要大！
Christmas
/ kr sm s/
n. 圣诞节 at Christmas 在圣诞节
Christmas tree 圣诞树 1. 专有名词，首字母大写。 One winter, a few days before Christmas, a woodcutter came and cut the unhappy fir tree down.
有一年冬天，就在圣诞节前几天，一个樵夫来了，砍倒了那棵不快乐的冷杉树。
eve
/i v/
n. 前夜；前夕 New Year's Eve 除夕
Christmas Eve 平安夜 1. 特指重大节日或事件的前一天晚上。 On Christmas Eve, the people in the house decorated the fir tree with colourful paper, stars and candles.
在平安夜，屋里的人用彩纸、星星和蜡烛装饰了这棵冷杉树。
spelling bee
phrase 拼写比赛 have a spelling bee 举行拼写比赛 1. bee 在此处指“聚会；比赛”（美式英语习惯）。 There was a number of events... including a spelling bee.
有很多活动......包括拼写比赛。
treasure hunt
phrase 寻宝游戏 go on a treasure hunt 参加寻宝 1. treasure (宝藏) + hunt (搜寻)。 There was an English book fair and a treasure hunt.
有一个英语书展和一个寻宝游戏。
cultural exchange
phrase 文化交流 promote cultural exchange 促进文化交流 1. exchange 既可作名词也可作动词。 This year's theme was "promoting cultural exchange".
今年的主题是“促进文化交流”。
technological development
phrase 技术发展 rapid technological development 技术飞速发展 1. technological (adj. 科技的) 来自 technology (n. 技术)。 Li Jie gave speeches about technological developments in China and abroad.
李杰做了关于国内外技术发展的演讲。
no wonder
phrase 难怪；怪不得 (It is) no wonder (that)... 1. 常用于口语，单独成句或引导从句。 No wonder everyone is looking forward to next year's event!
难怪大家都期待着明年的活动！
high-speed train
phrase 高铁；高速列车 take the high-speed train 坐高铁 1. 合成形容词：high-speed (高速的)。 Telling stories about China in English: China's high-speed trains.
用英语讲中国故事：中国的高铁。
pass by
phrase 通过；经过(...旁边) pass by the window 经过窗边 1. 指空间上的“经过”。 The sun shone, and the tree's leaves fluttered... but passed by.
（此处语境隐含）阳光照耀，树叶飘动......但（快乐）却经过了（指没有停留）。
go by
phrase (时间)流逝；过去 time went by 时间流逝 1. 侧重时间的“过去”。
2. 歌词常引用：As time goes by. Years passed, and finally the tree grew very tall. (注：课文原文用的 passed，go by 为同义短语扩展)
时光流逝，终于这棵树长得很高了。

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