资源简介

(共49张PPT)
Unit 6　At one with nature　
(主题语境:人与自然之与自然和谐相处)
【重点单词】
1.prevent v. 阻挡, 防止
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2024·浙江1月高考)But this highly informed, self-educated, and admirable
person prevented me ______ (do) so.
②(新英汉大辞典) ___________(prevent)is better than cure.
doing
Prevention
(1)prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
=stop/prohibit/forbid sb. (from) doing sth.
=keep sb. from doing sth. 　 阻止某人做某事
(2)prevention　　　 n.预防, 防止
写作微练 完成句子
③为了阻止海洋被污染,我们应该提高公众的认识。
_____________________________________, we should raise public awareness.
To prevent the oceans from being polluted
2.design v. 设计;计划 n. 设计;图案;打算
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which
are designed ________(help) you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
②(2024·全国甲卷)From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物)create some
of nature’s most delicate and beautiful ________ (design).
③I’m sure he ignored you by accident and not ____ design.
to help
designs
by
(1)be designed to do.../be designed for...
　　　　　　　　 为……而设计;目的是……
by design (=on purpose/deliberately)
有意地; 故意地
反义:accidentally/by accident/by chance
偶然地
(2)designer n. 设计者
写作微练 完成句子
④(2025·浙江1月高考)一种新颖的园艺设计方法在全球范围内日益流行。
_________________________ gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide.
A novel design approach to
3.harm n.&v. 伤害,损害
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)They also remove some _________ (harm)chemicals from paints
or cooking.
②The plant is _________ (harm)to people so you can put it indoor.
harmful
harmless
(1)do harm to sb./sth.=do sb./sth. harm
　　　　 　　　　 伤害某人/某物
there is no harm in (sb.’s) doing sth.
=it does no harm (for sb.)to do sth.
(某人)做某事没有什么坏处
come to no harm 没有受到伤害
(2)harmful　　　 adj. (尤指对健康或环境)有害的,导致损害的
be harmful to... 对……有害
(3)harmless adj.无害的,不会导致损伤的
be harmless to... 对……无害
写作微练 完成句子
③很多学生不吃早饭就去上学,这对他们的健康有害。 (书面表达之现象分析)
Many students go to school without having breakfast, which _______/_____________/
_____________their health.
harms
does harm to
is harmful to
4.replace v. 以……替换,更换,代替,把……放回原处
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)After harvest, users simply replace the plants _____ a new
pre-seeded pod (容器)to get the next growth cycle started.
②(北师版教材)If you think you can’t ____________(replace) by software, or your
job can’t be outsourced to some robots on the moon, you are wrong.
with
be replaced
(1)replace A (with/by B)
　　　　　　　　(用B)取代/替换/接替A
(2)replacement n.[U]更换,替换
[C]替代品,替换物;替代者
【词缀拓展】re-前缀
re-前缀的含义:再,重新,重复
start 开始→restart
play 播放→ replay
build建造→ rebuild
tell 讲述 →retell
construct建造→ reconstruct
arrange 安排→ rearrange
写作微练 完成句子
③我们可以用新的节能灯泡代替旧灯泡,以减少电力消耗。 (书面表达之环境保护)
__________________________________ a new energy-saving one to reduce electricity
consumption.
We can replace the old light bulb with
5.benefit n. 好处,益处,优势
v. 有益于,从……中获益
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2024·北京高考)Social ________ (benefit) are accompanied by social demands:
we must get along, but not put up with too much.
②He subscribes to the view that children can benefit ______ being independent.
③(人教版教材) China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes,
which will help to greatly develop the whole area ____ the benefit of future trade and
cultural exchange.
benefits
from
for
(1)for the benefit of sb.(=for sb.’s benefit)
为了某人的利益/为帮助某人
be of (great/much) benefit to
对……(很)有益
to sb.’s benefit 对某人有利
(2)benefit sb.　　　　 对某人有益
benefit from　　　　 从……中获益, 受益于
(3)beneficial adj.有利的,有用的
be beneficial to... 对……有益　
【词缀拓展】形容词后缀 -ial
face面部→ facial
part 部分→partial
commerce 商业→commercial
race种族→ racial
influence 影响→influential
写作微练 完成句子
④在我看来,阅读书籍和访问网站可以提高学生的写作技能,而听歌曲和看电影
有利于他们的英语口语。 (书面表达之语言学习)
In my opinion, reading books and visiting websites can enhance students’ writing
skills while listening to songs and watching movies ___________________________
__________ their spoken English.
are of benefit to/are beneficial
to/benefit
【备选要点】
1.narrow adj. 狭窄的,不宽的;勉强的;狭隘的 v. (使)变窄;缩小
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2023·浙江1月高考)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in
design and decoration, and the hutongs were __________ (narrow).
② (牛津词典)The gap between the two teams has narrowed ___ three points.
③The track divided into two and __________(narrow).
④A man _________(narrow) escaped death when a fire broke out in his home
on Sunday morning.
narrower
to
narrowed
narrowly
(1)a narrow escape　　 死里逃生
a narrow victory/defeat 险胜/惜败
(2)narrow (...) to... (把……)缩小到……范围之内
(3)narrowly adv.狭窄地; 严格地; 勉强地
写作微练 完成句子
⑤他的汽车在冰上打滑时,他侥幸逃脱。
He ____________________when his car slipped on the ice.
had a narrow escape
2.limited adj. 有限的,受……限制的
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
① (2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and
cameras set up in the ________ (limit) time.
②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction
by _________(limit)garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.
③ (北师版教材)Traditional ways of communicating, like letters and phone calls,
can be _________(limit) and take time.
limited
limiting
limiting
(1)be limited to... 受……的限制
(2)limit　　　　 v.限制,限定n.限度,限制
limit sth. to... 把某事物限制在……范围内
within limits　　 在限度内
(3)limiting　　 adj.限制性的
(4)limitless　　 adj.无限的
写作微练 完成句子
④正如我们所知,学海无涯,所以让我们全身心扑在学习上吧。
As we all know, there is ____________________so let’s put our heart into study.
no limit to knowledge
【核心短语】
6.in harmony with和……协调一致,和……和谐相处
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空/语境填空
①We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony _____ nature.
②I heard them ___________________(正在用和声演唱) when I passed by the studio.
in harmony 　　　 和谐地,一致地
sing in harmony 用和声演唱
with
singing in harmony
写作微练 完成句子
③最近,我们就如何与我们的环境和谐相处进行了热烈的讨论。
(书面表达之环境保护)
Recently, we held a heated discussion about __________________________
________________.
how to live in harmony with
our environment
【备选要点】
pass down将某物从一代传给下一代
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空/用pass短语的正确形式填空
①The knowledge has been passed ______ from generation to generation over the
centuries.
②(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants from their yards and
campsites,grizzlies will typically ________without trouble.
③ (2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言)to teach
a lesson or to ________wisdom.
down
pass by
pass on
pass away　　 去世
pass by　 走过; 经过
pass on 传递
pass over sth. 忽略或不理会某事物; 回避某事
写作微练 完成句子
④(北师版教材)令人难过的是,2004年10月10日,克里斯托弗·里夫去世了。
但在很多人心中,他都是一位超级英雄——不止在一个方面。
(书面表达之人物介绍)
Sadly,on 10 October, 2004,Christopher Reeve ____________.He will always be remembered as a superhero—in more ways than one.
passed away
【经典句型】
7.These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.(P84)
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境,它们中的一些以危害水稻的昆虫为食。
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to
be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of _______
will be graded.
②It’s the third in a sequence of three books, the first of _______ I really enjoyed.
③(2022·浙江1月高考)She also admitted that a relatively small number of women
were studied, all of _______ were from Sweden, so the results might not be applicable
to other groups.
which
which
whom
“名词/不定代词/数词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句
(1)语法功能:引导的定语从句通常为非限制性定语从句
(2)常用的不定代词:most、all、none、both、neither、some、any等
(3)数词:既可用基数词和序数词,又可用分数和百分数
(4)关系代词:先行词指物时用which,先行词指人时用 whom,关系词在从句中作定语时用whose
写作微练 句式升级
④One day I read the last chapter of a book, and I’ve forgotten its title.
→One day I read the last chapter of a book, ____________________________.
(“介词+which”)
→One day I read the last chapter of a book, _______________________.(whose)
the title of which I’ve forgotten
whose title I’ve forgotten
【备选要点】
Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.(P82)
盛夏,佳禾吐绿,将群山染成一片翠绿。
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①When he saw an old man ________(cross) the road slowly, the policeman
went to protect him at once.
②When he saw his name _________ (include) in the list, he was surprised.
③He was often seen ______(sit)alone under the tree.
crossing
included
to sit
see+宾语+宾语补足语
(1)宾语补足语是动词原形,强调动作发生的全过程,和宾语之间是主动关系。
(2)宾语补足语是动词-ing形式,强调正在进行的动作,和宾语之间是主动关系。
(3)宾语补足语是过去分词形式,强调被动的动作,和宾语之间是被动关系。
有以上类似用法的动词(短语)还有feel、hear、observe、notice、watch、listen to等。
写作微练 完成句子
④(2024·北京高考)一天,我看见一个男孩正抱着一大堆书沿着乔治街走。
One day, I __________________along George Street with an armful of books.
saw a boy walking
Ⅰ单项填空|练透单元要点
1.(2025·天津红桥区模拟) Over the past 3 years, more than one book about space exploration ______all over the world.
A.were published　　　 B.was published
C.have been published D.has been published
【解析】选D。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的三年里,不止一本关于太空探索的书在世界各地出版。根据时间状语“Over the past 3 years”可知,此处为现在完成时,主语 more than one book和publish为被动关系,使用被动语态,主语为more than one book,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
√
2.The king believed that every villager should feel the responsibility to keep the neighbor from ______.
A.being destroyed B.being ruined
C.being harmed D.being damaged
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:国王认为每个村民都有责任保护邻居不受伤害。being destroyed被毁坏;being ruined被破坏;being harmed被伤害;being damaged被损害。根据“feel the responsibility to keep the neighbor from”可推知,此处表达有责任保护邻居免于受到伤害,可先排除A项和B项,harm常指肉体或精神受到伤害,侧重表示人的心理、健康方面的伤害,damage常指物品受到了损害,是对无生命物体的损害,harm更符合题意。故选C。
√
3.(2025·天津静海区模拟) ______thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometer wall along the lake______it from construction waste.
A.Using;to prevent B.To use;preventing
C.To use;to prevent D.Using;preventing
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:我们用了成千上万的沙袋,沿着湖筑了一道20千米的墙,防止建筑垃圾进入。use和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系,用v.-ing形式作状语,第二空处,根据句意,表目的,用不定式作目的状语。故选A。
√
4.With more and more people using mobile payments, some people predict that digital currency can ______paper money completely.
A.exchange B.repair
C.replace D.contract
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:随着越来越多的人使用移动支付,一些人预测,数字货币可以完全取代纸币。exchange交换,兑换;repair修理;replace代替,重新放置;contract收缩。故选C。
√
5.(2025·天津西青区模拟)—I just got a call from a movie director.They want me to be in a film!
—______ That sounds too good to be true.
A.You’re pulling my leg! B.That’s so funny!
C.What a change! D.It’s really cool!
【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意:——刚接到一个电影导演的电话。他们想让我拍电影!——你在和我开玩笑吧!那听起来好得令人难以置信。You’re pulling my leg! 你在和我开玩笑吧!That’s so funny!真有趣!What a change!变化真大!It’s really cool!太酷了!根据后文“That sounds too good to be true.”可知,认为对方在开玩笑,因为消息听起来好得令人难以置信。故选A。
√
6.—Is there any ______to the time that I can stay here
—Yes, you must leave here before he comes back.
A.number B.length C.limit D.matter
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:——我在这里的停留时间有限制吗 ——是的,你必须在他回来之前离开这里。number数字,数量;length长度;limit限定,限制;matter事情,问题。根据后文“you must leave here before he comes back”可知,“在他回来之前离开”是时间上的限制。故选C。
√
7.China has been pushing the improvement of public hospitals ______all its citizens.
A.for the benefit of B.in charge of
C.for the purpose of D.in honor of
【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:中国一直在推动公立医院的改善,以造福所有公民。for the benefit of 为……的利益;in charge of 主管,掌管;for the purpose of 为了;in honor of为了表示敬意。根据句意可知,for the benefit of符合。故选A。
√
8.(2025·天津八校联考) A good advertisement, ______people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product.
A.to which B.in which
C.at which D.about which
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:一个好的广告,人们赋予其积极的意义,可以促进产品的销售。空处是“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句,attach...to...是固定用法,因此空处用to which。故选A。
√
9.Art and culture should care about the existence of human beings, that is to say, the development of art and culture should be ______human existence.
A.in charge of B.in control of
C.in harmony with D.in communication with
【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意:艺术和文化应该关心人类的存在,也就是说,艺术和文化的发展应该与人类的存在和谐共存。in charge of负责;in control of控制;in harmony with与……和谐共存,与……相协调;in communication with与……交流。根据上文“Art and culture should care about the existence of human beings”可知,艺术和文化的发展应当与人类的存在状态相协调、相适应。故选C。
√
Ⅱ书面表达·写作提能|人与自然
(2022·全国甲卷)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1.海洋的重要性;
2.保护海洋的倡议。
Step 1　辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2　明实例(Examples)
1.连词成句
①它的目的是保护海洋,防止海洋受到污染。
It aims _________________________________________________.
②它们不仅为我们提供了大量的资源和食物,而且对全球气候也至关重要。
They ___________________________________________, but they are also crucial
for the global climate.
③海洋是“我们星球的肺”,提供了我们呼吸的大部分氧气。
Oceans are“the lungs of our planet”, providing ___________________________.
④我们对它们了解得越多,我们就越会采取更好的措施来保护它们。
If we know more about them, we will _________________________________.
to protect oceans and prevent them from being polluted
not only provide lots of resources and food for us
most of the oxygen we breathe
take better measures to protect them
2.句式升级
⑤将②用倒装句进行改写。
__________________________________________________, but they are also
crucial for the global climate.
⑥将④用“the+比较级,the+比较级”进行改写。
_______________________________________________________________________
Not only do they provide lots of resources and food for us
The more we know about them, the better measures we will take to protect them.
Step 3　会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
Our Oceans, Our Responsibility
June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.It aims to protect oceans and prevent them from being polluted.
Oceans play a critical role.Not only do they provide lots of resources and food for us, but they are also crucial for the global climate.Additionally, oceans are “the lungs of our planet”, providing most of the oxygen we breathe.
We high school students should learn more about their functions.The more we know about them, the better measures we will take to protect them.Let’s do our part! I believe we will have cleaner oceans.

展开更多......

收起↑