资源简介

(共21张PPT)
1. resolution resolve (v 解决) — resolution
resolution：re- (back 回) + solve (to loosen 松开、解开) + -tion (名词后缀)→危机、问题等的解开→解决
词块：make a resolution to do sth
2. grain 词块：grains of sand / salt
3. contrast contra- (against 相对) + st (to stand 站立) → 相对而站进行比较→ 对比；比较；注意名词和动词发音不同
词块：by / in contrast, in contrast with / to, make a (striking / sharp) contrast with, contrast (strikingly / sharply) with
本单元词汇梳理
4. starve 词块：be starving, starve to death
5. barbecue 词源：barbecue 源于美洲海地语 barbakoa，指的是一种由木桩支撑的木架，当地印第安土著人用它当床睡觉或烧烤大块的肉。后来进入英语，演变为 barbecue，既可用来指烧烤架，也可表示烧烤。缩写为BBQ。
6. departure depart (选必三 U3 v 离开) — departure
de- (from 从……) + part (to part, divide 分开、离开) + -ure (名词后缀)；词块：departure from
7. mud 派生词：muddy
8. border 基本义：边
词块：on the border, across / over the border, cross the border
名词动词化：与……接壤
9. parking park (v 停车) + -ing
词块：a parking lot / space
10. dot 名词动词化：布满；星罗棋布于
词块：be dotted with
11. bunch 词块：a bunch of
12. fetch 词块：fetch sb sth / fetch sth for sb
13. possession possess — possession
词块：in / take possession of, in the possession of
14. hike 词块：go hiking (拓展：go jogging, go camping)
派生词：hiker (拓展：jogger, camper)
15. awesome awe (选必三 U4 n 敬畏、惊叹) + -some (形容词后缀) → 令人惊叹的；令人敬畏的
意为“极好的”“了不起的”时为非正式用语，近义词为 excellent
16. polar pole — polar
词块：polar bears
17. delicacy delicate — delicacy
18. elegant 人“优雅的”→ 物“雅致的”“精美的”
派生词：elegance
急转弯（L2）
脆弱的自然环境（L6）
下决心做某事（L6-7）
出发（L7）
没过多久就……(L8)
被...包围环绕(L9)
高于；胜过(L9)
与…形成强烈对比(L10)
随着...临近(L18)
饶有兴趣\津津有味地(L19)
朝着...行进(L21)
sharp bends
make a resolution to do sth
tower above/over sb/sth
Important phrases and sentence structures on P11
set off/ set out
It wasn't long before…
contrast strikingly with sb/sth
be surrounded by/with
with the approach of sth= with sth approaching
with interest/ amusement
head towards
fragile natural environment
完全，彻底（L24）
陷入（L24）
不听某人的劝告（L26）
横跨（L27）
充满了，到处都是（L36）
在远处（L38)
一串；一束；一群(L42)
去拿自己的东西（L42）
就在那时我注意到...（L43）
心里想（L45）
be stuck/ caught/ trapped in
Important phrases and sentence structures on P12
well and truly
act against sb's advice
stretch across
be alive with
It was then that I noticed...
fetch sb's possessions
in the distance
think to oneself
a bunch of
重难点词
精讲
contrast
搭配义
fetch
辨析义
possess & possession
辨析义
搭配义
resolve & resolution
一词多义
正式用语
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。
Do you need advice on how to _______________________________（解决这个问题）
resolve & resolution
/ settle
/ resolve
the problem
solve
正式用语
resolve［正式用语］
v
vt 解决 (settle)：
resolve a conflict / an issue / difficulties
vt & vi 决心；决定：
Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “I’ll stop having dessert for lunch.” 2014 北京改
n [U] 决心；坚定的信念 (resolution)
构词：re- (back 回) + solve (to loosen 松开、解开) → 解开 (基本义)
“解开”问题
“解开”做某事的纠结
resolution n
[U]［单数］解决：
conflict resolution
[U] 坚决；坚定；[C] 决定；决心：
Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue.
I made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape. 译林新选必 -3
[C] 正式决定；决议:
pass / adopt / approve a resolution
近义词：
determination
resolve & resolution 语义网络图
“解开”问题等
“解开”做某事的纠结
解决
决心；决定
resolve
解开
（基本义）
坚决；坚定
决定；决心
解决
resolve
resolution
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems.
___________
2. The government is pressing for an early resolution of the conflict.
___________
3. My father made a New Year’s resolution to give up smoking.
___________
4. The resolution was passed by a two-thirds majority. ___________
解决
解决
决心
决议
resolve & resolution
构词：contra- (against 相对) + st (to stand 站立) → 相对而站进行比较→ 对比；比较
contrast
vt & vi（使）形成对照；（使）形成对比：
The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly / sharply with the blue of the cloudless sky.
In his book, the writer contrasts good with evil.
n [C] & [U] 差异；对比；对照：
the economic and social contrasts between the poor and the rich
课文改
by / in contrast 相比之下：
By contrast, Mrs Young was much more outspoken.
in contrast with / to 与……对比；与……相反：
In contrast to his wife, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel.
make a contrast with 与……形成对比：
The white walls make a contrast with the black carpet.
辨
析
compare: 侧重比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣，强调相同或类似之处，实际为求同而比较：
Shakespeare compared the world to stage.
contrast: 侧重比较两个或更多东西之间的差异，强调不同点。实际为求异之对比：
In contrast, the lives of children in well-to-do families were often very sheltered.
contrast
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. These results ___________________________________________（与……形成鲜明对比）those of similar tests carried out in another group.
2. __________________（与……相比）the hot days, the nights are bitterly cold.
3. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. __________________（相比之下）, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
（2015 浙江改）
contrast sharply / strikingly with 或 make a sharp / striking contrast with
In contrast with / to
By / In contrast
vt（去）拿来；（去）取来；（去）请来 to go to where sb / sth is and bring them / it back：
Run and fetch the doctor.
Fetch me my umbrella. / Fetch my umbrella for me.
fetch
fetch, bring 辨析
二者都含有“拿来”的意思。
bring 意为“拿来”“带来”，指将人或物拿到说话人所在地
或即将要去的地方，强调一个方向的动作：
It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. 2020 全国
fetch 通常意为“去拿来”，指去取了某物或带上某人，
再返回原处，强调动作的一往一返，相当于go and bring：
John threw a ball away and then asked his dog to fetch it for him.
一、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1. Yesterday she __________ her boyfriend to the party.
2. Would you mind going to _________ the kids from school
二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。
你去帮我把眼镜拿过来好吗？(fetch)
__________________________________________________
brought
fetch
Could you fetch me my glasses / fetch my glasses for me, please
bring, fetch
fetch
possess vt [正式用语] [不用于进行时] 拥有；占有；
具有 to have or own sth：
Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what we do possess. 2013 天津改
He learned that horses possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding the blind.
possess是正式用语，常表示拥有、占有，并控制和支配财物等。还可用来指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
have是普通用词，语义广泛。表示“拥有”之意时，无原因或理由可言，也不表明拥有者和被拥有者之间的任何关系。
own表示对某物有自然的或合法的拥有权，多指所属关系，不管所属物是否在物主手中。
温故
选必一 Unit 2
possession n (possess + -ion)
[U]［正式用语］拥有；占有：
When her father died, she came into possession of a large fortune.
The possession of large amounts of money does not ensure happiness.
[C]［常用复数］所有物；财产 (belongings)：
I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.
Of all possessions a friend is the most precious.
知新
课文
in possession of 占有；拥有：
Foreign visitors are required to be in possession of a passport.
in the possession of 为……所有：
That picture is in the possession of Tom.
take possession of 占有；拥有；占领：
We’ve already bought the house but we won’t take possession of it until May.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The possession of large amounts of money does not ensure happiness.
___________
2. Please remember to take all your personal possessions with you when you leave the airplane. ___________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The __________ (possess) of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
2. He had sold all his __________ (possession) and left the country.
三、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. The old man was ______________（拥有）a large fortune.
2. Those documents are ________________（归……所有）the Washington Post.
拥有
个人物品
possession
in possession of
possessions
in the possession of
possess & possession

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