资源简介

(共37张PPT)
UNIT 2　
WILDLIFE ROTECTION
阅读词汇
重点词汇
1.die out灭亡;逐渐消失
归纳拓展
·die away (声音、光线、风等)逐渐消失
die of/from死于
die down逐渐变弱;逐渐平息
·be dying for sth渴望得到某物
be dying to do sth渴望做某事
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
(读后续写之心理描写)The girl was dying 　　　　 a chance to sing on a big stage.
(读后续写之环境描写)The rain remained steady though the freezing wind had died 　　　　.
(读后续写之场景描写)There was a rainbow in the sky after the rain,but soon it died 　　　　.
(读后续写之环境描写)The noise was dying 　　　　 and everything was in peace in the forest.
for
down
out
away
2.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的
·awareness n.知道;意识
·unaware adj.无意识的;不知道的
归纳拓展
·be/become aware of...意识到;觉察;了解……
be/become aware that...知道……;意识到/觉察到……
·raise awareness of 提高对……的意识
修饰aware可用well、much、very much、fully,但不用very。
[语境运用] 完成句子
(应用文写作之告知信)This activity is meant to 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　 (提高孩子们的意识) the protection of cultural heritage.
(读后续写之场景描写)　 　　　　　　　(我觉察到) he was trembling out of fear.
raise children’s
awareness of
I was aware that
(读后续写之动作描写)她朝妈妈跑去,紧紧地拥抱着她,充分意识到了妈妈的爱。
She ran to her mum and hugged her tightly,　　　　　　　　　　　　 her mum’s love.
(读后续写之主旨升华)黛西明白了,让人们意识到保护野生动物的重要性应该被放在首位。
It dawned on Daisy that 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 of wildlife protection should be given priority.
fully aware of
making people aware of the importance
3.average n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的 v.平均为,平均达到
归纳拓展
·on average 平均;按平均数算
the average of ……的平均数
above (the) average 高于平均水平
below (the) average 低于平均水平
·an average person一个普通人
[语境运用] 一词多义/一句多译
To their delight,their daughter’s English score is well above average.
　　　　　　　
The average person is not interested in abstract art.　　　　　　　
His average income is fifty thousand dollars per year.　　　　　　　
平均水平
普通的
平均的
4.concern vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担心;忧虑;关注
·concerned adj.担心的;关切的
·concerning prep.关于;涉及
归纳拓展
be concerned about/for 对……关切的;为……担忧的
as far as I am concerned就我而言
[语境运用] 语段填空
The safety of the kids is the main 　　　　 of the parents.However,as far as I’m 　　　 　,there is no need for them to be concerned
　　　　 it.All schools have made rules 　　 　　 students’ safety at school.(concern)
concern
concerned
about
concerning
5.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编
·adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的
·adaptation n.适应;改编(本)
归纳拓展
adapt to 适合;适应
adapt oneself to 使自己适应
be adapted from 根据……改编
be adapted for 改编成……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/句型转换
He made a quick 　　 　　 to the new surroundings.In other words,he was more 　　　 　.(adapt)
The children are finding it hard to adapt 　　 their new surroundings.
He has got used to his new life in this strange city.
→He 　　　　　　　　　　　　 his new life in this strange city.
adaptation
adaptable
to
has adapted (himself) to
6.measure n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量
·measurement n.测量;计量;测量结果
归纳拓展
·measure...by...用……来衡量……
·make...to sb’s measure给某人量身定做……
take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事
measure作名词“措施”讲时,多用复数形式。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
It is high time that we should take some measures 　　　 　(protect) endangered animals.
We rode along the river 　 　　　(measure)over 500 metres long until we finally reached the farm.
The tailor 　　 　　 me carefully and made a suit 　　　 　 my own measure.(measure)
to protect
measuring
measured
to
7.observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守;庆祝
·observation n.观察;监视;观察报告
归纳拓展
observe sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事
observe sb do sth注意到某人做某事
observe+that...观察到……;注意到……
observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则
observe the festival 庆祝节日
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一词多义
The little boy observed the ants 　　 　　(climb) trees with great interest.
We need to make a more detailed 　 　　　(observe) to understand its nature.
We should observe traditions,as they are the foundation of our culture.
　　　　　　
climbing
observation
遵守
Chinese all over the country observe the Mid-Autumn Festival,when people will go home to get together with their family,no matter how far away.　　　　　　
This will push me to observe my life carefully and think a lot.
　　　　　　
庆祝
观察
8.remind vt.提醒;使想起
·reminder n.提醒物,引起回忆的事物;(提醒做某事的)提示信,通知单
归纳拓展
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that...提醒某人……
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
I’m too busy with my work now,so you should remind me
(watch) the musician’s performance.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival that reminds us 　　　　 Qu Yuan,an ancient patriotic poet.
to watch
of
The accident was a 　 　　　(remind) of the danger of crossing the street when the red light is on.
她想通过展示自然之美来提醒我们应该保护环境。
She wants to 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by showing us the beauty of nature.
reminder
remind us that we should protect the environment
9.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要
·intention n.目的;意图;打算
·intentional adj.有意的
归纳拓展
·intend to do/doing sth打算做某事;计划做某事
intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事
be intended for专门为……准备/打算;专为……而设计
be intended to do sth专门为做某事而设计;旨在做某事
·with the intention of 为了;以……为目的
by intention 有意地,故意地
[语境运用] 一句多译
为了丰富我们的校园生活,我们学校组织了一场英语戏剧比赛。
→Our school organised an English Drama Competition
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 our campus life.(intention)
→Our school organised an English Drama Competition,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 our campus life.(定语从句)
→Our school organised an English Drama Competition
our campus life.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
with the intention
of enriching
which was intended
to enrich
intended to enrich
10.exist vi.存在;生存
·existence n.存在;生存
·existing adj.现存的
归纳拓展
·There exist(s)/existed...某地有……;存在……
exist in 存在于……中
exist on靠……生活/生存
·come into existence=begin to exist 产生;开始存在
in existence 存在
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
(读后续写之环境描写)There 　　　　　a cave on the hill,but no one knows when it came into 　　　　　.(exist)
Though one should have dreams,it’s not realistic to exist 　　　 dreams.
(读后续写之主旨升华)As far as I am concerned,happiness
　　　　　　　　　　 (存在于给予中) instead of receiving.
exists
existence
on
exists in
giving
11.reduce vt.减少
·reduction n.减少
归纳拓展
·reduce...by...把……减少了……
reduce...to...……减少到……
reduce...from...to...把……从……减少到……
·be reduced to tears落泪
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
The number of employees was reduced from 40 　　　　 25.
The good news is that I have reduced my weight 　　　　 5 kilograms.
(读后续写之情绪描写)She was reduced 　　　　 tears when seeing the mess on her desk.
In some places of this area,the temperature can reduce 　　　　 zero in winter.
to
by
to
to
12.due adj.由于;因为;到期的,预期的;应有的,应得的;应付的,应给的
归纳拓展
due to 由于;因为
be due to do sth 预计做某事
be due to sb 应支付给某人;应给予某人
[语境运用] 翻译句子
正是由于他的粗心导致了他的失败。
It was due to his carelessness that led to his failure.
(读后续写之心理描写)令他恼火的是,他的要求没有得到应有的考虑。
To his annoyance,his request wasn’t given due consideration.
(应用文写作之通知)从现在开始,参赛者可以在我们的网站上注册并填写个人信息,截止日期为下周一。
Participants can sign up at our website to fill in the personal information from now on and it is due next Monday.
UNIT 2　
WILDLIFE ROTECTION
写作词汇
重点词汇
1.search for搜索;查找
归纳拓展
·search sb/somewhere 搜查某人/某地
search...for...为了找到……而搜查……
·carry out a search 进行搜查
in search of=in one’s search for 寻找
[语境运用] 完成句子
(读后续写之动作描写)The three boys rushed into the forest and
　　　　　　　　　　　　 (开始寻找) what they were interested in.
　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 (为了寻找真理),he travelled to many countries and interviewed various experts.
Dogs have a very good sense of smell and
(常被用来寻找)survivors in an earthquake.
began to search for
In search of truth/In his search for truth/To search for truth
are often used to search for
2.pay attention to关注;注意
归纳拓展
其他与attention相关的短语:
draw/attract/catch one’s attention to 吸引某人对……的注意力
devote one’s attention to 专心致志于
fix/focus one’s attention on 将注意力集中于……
turn one’s attention to 将某人的注意力转向……
温馨提示
学习 pay attention to 时,要从三个方面去掌握。
①to 是介词,后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句。
②attention 可用 much、more、little、no 等修饰。
③attention 可被提前作主语,此时句子要用被动语态。 attention 也可被提前作定语从句的先行词。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
(应用文写作之建议信)As a student,you should pay much attention
　　　　 your handwriting.
With his attention 　　　　 (fix) on the back blackboard,he didn’t notice his teacher standing in the front of the classroom.
(读后续写之环境描写)The birds singing in the trees and the flowers blooming along the road 　 　　　　　　　　　　　(吸引了孩子们的注意).
to
fixed
draw/attract/catch the children’s attention
3.cut down砍倒;削减;删节
归纳拓展
cut off 剪除;割掉;切断(水、电、煤气等的供应);(电话)中断;隔绝
cut in 插嘴;打断(谈话)
cut through 从……穿过
cut out 删掉,剪除
cut across 抄近路穿过
[语境运用] 用cut的相关短语完成句子
(读后续写之心理描写)He was more than a little anxious and felt himself
　　　　　　　　　 from the outside world for ages.
(应用文写作之建议信)My proposal is that you 　　　　　　　　 the unimportant details while giving a speech.
I usually 　　　　　　　　 the park on my way to the supermarket.
It is impolite to 　　　　　　　　 when others are talking.
cut off
cut out
cut across
cut in
4.leave (...) behind 留下;把……抛在后面;超过
归纳拓展
leave...alone不管;别惹;不打扰
leave aside搁置一边;不予考虑
leave for动身前往……
leave off停止;中断
leave out省略;遗漏;忽视
[语境运用] 翻译句子
把过去的一切都抛掉,明天将是崭新的一天。
Leave the past behind and tomorrow will be another day.　
巴里继续讲述贾斯汀中断了的故事。
Barry took up the story where Justin had left off.　
你漏掉了这个句子中那个重要的单词。
You’ve left out the important word in the sentence.

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