资源简介

(共29张PPT)
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Reading and Thinking
1. _______n. 手艺；工艺；技艺→____________ n. 手艺人，工匠
2. ____________adj. 令人愉悦的；友好的→____________ v. 喜欢；使高兴→_________ n. 快乐，希望，娱乐→____________ adj. 感到愉悦的；高兴的
3. ________vi. 起身；出现；由……引起→___________ (过去式)
→___________ (过去分词)
4.　　　　　 adj.巨大的;非常严重的→　　　　　 n.团;堆;许多;大量 →　　　　　adv.大量地，沉重地
5.　　　　　 adv.字面上；真正地→　　　　　 adj.文字的；逐字的　　　　　
craft
craftsman
pleasant
pleased
arise
arose
arisen
please
massive
mass
massively
pleasure
literally
literal
Review
6. ________ n. 呼吸的空气→__________ v. 呼吸→____________ adj. 上气不接下气的
7.________ n.风景；景色→_______ n. 场面；情景；景象；事件
8.____________ adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽的场面，精彩的表演→_____________ adv.壮观地；引人注目地
9._________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 →________ vi. & vt. 结冰；(使)冻住→______(过去式)→________ (过去分词)→ _________ adj. 冷冻的→ _________ n.冰柜，冷冻室
10. ______________ vt. 预料；预见；期望→____________ n.预期，预料，期望
breathe
breath
breathless
freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
frozen
scenery
scene
spectacular
spectacularly
freezer
anticipate
anticipation
11. _______ vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜 n. 霜冻；严寒天气
→____________ adj. 结霜的；严寒的
12._______ n.持续时间；期间→____________prep.在.......的期间；在......期间的某个时候→____________adj.耐用的；持久的
13. ______________ vi. & vt. (使)加入；注册；登记
→____________ n. 注册；登记；入学；入伍
14.__________ adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情）→__________ v.反驳;否定→__________ adv.相反地;反之→__________ adj. 相互矛盾的→__________ n. 矛盾；反驳；驳斥
15.____________vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→____________ n. 惊讶→____________ adj. 令人吃惊的→____________ adj. 感到吃惊的
frost
frosty
enroll/enrol
enrol(l)ment
duration
during
durable
contrary
contradict
contrarily
astonish
astonishment
astonishing
astonished
contradictory
contradiction
16. ________ n. 薄雾；水汽→_______ adj. 多雾的；模糊的
17.________ n. 黄昏；傍晚→_______ adj.(光线)昏暗的；暗淡的
18. ____________ n. 广告；启事→___________ v. 为......做广告→___________ n.广告商；广告客户
19. ____________ n. 摄影师；拍照者→____________ n. 照片→____________ n. 照片
20. __________ adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的→____________ n.连贯(性); 条理(性); 一致(性)
mist
misty
advertise
advertisement
photograph
photographer
coherent
coherence
dusk
dusky
advertiser
photography
在一段足够远的旅行中，你会遇到(内心的)自己。
Lead-in：
What famous cities do you know in Canada
the Maple Leaf Flag
Great Lakes
Niagara Falls
Toronto
Montreal
Ottawa
Pre-reading：
Before you read, look at the title, and the picture below.
2.What are the destinations(目的地) of the journey
3.What transportation did they take
By rail / train.
Vancouver and other places of Canada.
1. What’s the type of this passage
Argumentative writing B. Narrative writing
C. Expository writing D. Travel journal
Let’s begin the trip with the author ...
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them， the thought of crossing the whole county by rail was exciting.
李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。
不定式作目的状语
在大西洋沿岸
主语
而不是
一路上；一直
动名词作宾语
Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。随后，她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。
prep. 在…之前
=before they started out
动词ing作状语
定语从句
是...的特点
prep. 即使；尽管
定语从句
动词ing作状语
高兴地做….
Place
what they did
what they saw
how they felt
Vancouver
pleased
took a boat ride out into the bay; visited an island;
took a hike
the sights; shops selling crafts and antiques(古董); the beautiful mountains looking out over the city
Para 2
The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
Para.3
不定式作目的状语
形容词作表语
定语从句
(美景等)令某人大为惊讶或兴奋
动词ing作状语
过去分词作状语
时间状语从句
次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。住了夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。
V-ing作伴随状语，意为“穿过”
V-ed作伴随状语
where引导定语从句，作状语，修饰Lake Louise
arise - arose - arisen
…Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
Para.3
动词ing作状语
宾语从句
定语从句
省略了that
除了
望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。
adj. 让人惊叹的；非常棒的，极佳的
adj. 灰色的 n. 灰熊
Place
what they did
what they saw
how they felt
Jasper
Lake Louise
passed through the Canadian Rockies;
took a taxi to the lake
massive mountains and forests;
beautiful blue water of the lake
took their breath away
→ amazed
took a coach bound north;
look at the beautiful scenery
spectacular mountain peaks and forests; many different creatures(动物)
awesome(极好的)
Para 3
From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train’s first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial Capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.
Para.4
同位语
太…以致于不能…
with的复合结构
拥有
在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。
one + of + the + adj.最高级 + n. 复数 + 谓单
since引导原因状语从句
From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty-seven million. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
Para.5
定语从句
人口数
预料做某事
定语从句
朝东南行进
穿过
火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方行驶，一路穿越加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3700万。但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场.
种植小麦的省份
一片
Place
what they did
what they saw
how they felt
Edmonton
went to the shopping mall
went through two wheat-growing provinces
frozen(冻僵的)
Canadian Prairie
a bunch of farms that covered a very large area
/
amazed
Para4&5
After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes. The train thundered on, through the rolling hills. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto.
Para.6
继续快速前行
醒来
轰隆隆地快速移动
动词ing作状语
宾语从句
她们在火车上又度过了天，最终回到了都市区域—温尼伯市。从该市出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来时火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季.夜幕再次降临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。
adj. 城市的，市区的
同位语
…When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario’s southern border. It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
Para.6
强调句型
总共；总的说来
次日清晨，她们醒来，拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共历时四天。
总而言之
It was not until...that... 直到...才... 强调句型
Place
what they did what they saw how they felt Winnipeg
travel through the night;
rolling hills; red, gold, and orange bushes and maple trees; frost on the ground; wide stretch of Lake Huron
Ontario
Toronto
/
Para 6
a couple of
is typical of
massive forests
take one’s breath away
take a coach bound north
one highlight of ...
head southeast
anticipate doing sth
a bunch of
thunder on
pull back the curtain
take a duration of
两个
是...的特点
广阔的森林
令人惊叹、摄人心魄
乘坐长途汽车向北
...的亮点之一
向东南方行进
预料做某事
一束、一串、大量
轰隆隆地向前行驶
拉开窗帘
历时、持续(...时间）
useful expressions
China
Vancouver
Lake louise
Jasper
Edmonton
The great Canadian prairie
Winnipeg
Tornado
Ontario
Purpose: visit their cousins
Mood: excited
Spent: two days
Weather: rained
Activities: took a boat to the bay, visited an island
Time:the next morning
the night
Activities: arose earlysaw the mountains and forests
Activities: saw an open country went through twowheat-growing provinces
Features: provincial capital of Alberta
centre of Canada's oil and gas drilling industrycold in winterhome to many shopping malls
Activities:looked at the scenery saw mountain peaks and forests saw creatures
Time: another day
Feature:urban area
Time: night
Features: a land of forests and lakes
rolling hillsbushes and maple treesfrost on the ground
Time:the next moming
Activities: saw Lake Huron
The next day
Weather: clear and mild
Activities: saw the mountains
took a hike
The first day
The mind map of the travel route
1. however
2. since
3. when
4. in addition to
5. in fact
6. later
7. eventually
A. to add something
B. to show contrast
C. to explain a reason
D. to show an end
point in time
E. to show time
F. to emphasise
G. to describe the
order of events
Task 7: Read the article again. Match each of these discourse markers with the correct purpose.
Further thinking
What can travel bring to us
Join the nature.
Own spiritual wealth.
Understand other corners of the world.
Reach a level you have never been to.
Neglect those pressure, anxiety, worries.
Enjoy
Yourself!
“It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”
JO
U
R
N
E
Y
To read or travel,
may your heart and your steps
always on the way to your better life！
Thank You ！

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