资源简介

(共37张PPT)
Unit 1 ART
一轮词汇复习
influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
influence n. 影响,作用
v. 影响,对……起作用
have an influence/impact/effect on/upon对……有影响
under the influence of在……的影响下
under one's influence在某人的影响下
单句填空
①［2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷］To test the effect of social
influence_________eating habits, the researchers conducted two
experiments.
on/upon
②［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］For well over a hundred years the most
__________ (influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's
Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.
③［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］ Further, the Silk Route Garden around
the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey ___________
(influence) by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as
many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
influential
influenced
完成句子
④［2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达］ The novel is ___________________
_______________ by Hemingway and we'd like to present it
using a short play.(应用文写作之求助信)
这部小说是海明威最有影响力的作品之一,我们想用短剧来呈现它。
⑤The young artist, _________________________________________
_______________________, drew the inspiration from Nature and
formed his unique artistic style.
这位年轻的艺术家在他父亲的影响下,从大自然中汲取灵感,形成了自
己独特的艺术风格。
one of the most influential works
under the influence of his father/(who was) influenced by his father
emerge vi. & vt.出现;浮现;暴露
(1)emerge from 从……出现/浮现/露出
(2)emerging adj. 新兴的;发展初期的
(3)emergence n. 出现,浮现;显现，露头
with the emergence of 随着……的出现/涌现
(4)emergency n. 紧急情况;突发事件
in case of emergency 万一遇到紧急情况
单句填空
①［2023·北京卷］ __________ (emerge) research suggests that
courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher
on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities.
②The annual competition has encouraged the ___________
(emerge)of several talented young musicians.
③［2021·全国乙卷］The collapse was disastrous, requiring the
___________(emerge) medical team and good teamwork.
Emerging
emergence
emergency
完成句子/一句多译
④［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］We sat down next to
each other, but David wouldn't look at me. A flood of sympathy
and sadness _____________________________________.
我们挨着坐下，但戴维不愿看我。一股同情和悲伤的情绪从我心底
油然而生。
emerged from the bottom of my heart
⑤随着太阳从云层后面出现，阴暗的森林突然沐浴在温暖的金色阳
光中。(读后续写之环境描写)
→_____________________________________________________, the
gloomy forest was suddenly bathed in warm, golden light.
(emergence n.)
→_________________________________________________________
______, the gloomy forest was suddenly bathed in warm,
golden light. (emerge vi.)
With the emergence of the sun from behind the clouds
With the sun emerging/As the sun emerged from behind the clouds
convey vt. 传达,表达;运送
convey sth to sb 向某人传达某事
convey sth from…to…把某物从……运送到……
单句填空
①She realized that Johnson was trying to convey ____ her that
he was lonely.
②Her love for her hometown, __________ (convey)through every
word she wrote in her diary, was deep and unwavering.
to
conveyed
完成句子
③［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］ No more words could
___________________________.It was he who made me realize
nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
再多的话也无法表达我对他的感激之情。正是他让我意识到心之所愿，
无事不成。
convey my gratitude to him
④I drew a picture of the security officer and posted it on social
media, telling the whole story and _______________________.
(读后续写之情感描写)
我画了一张保安的图片，并将其发布在社交媒体上，讲述了整个故
事并表达了我的感激之情。
conveying my gratitude
decline n.减少；下降；衰落 v. 减少；下降；衰退;谢绝
(1)decline to… 下降/减少到……
decline by… 下降/减少了……
decline to do sth 婉言拒绝做某事
(2)on the decline/in decline在下降,在衰退
单句填空/熟词生义
①［2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷］As the economy was ___ decline,
some people in the town had lost their jobs.
②The price of electronic products has declined ____ 20 percent
since last January.
③［2020·天津卷］ We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but
she declined, saying that she felt like walking. __________
in
by
谢绝,婉拒
完成句子
④The brothers __________________________(拒绝收钱) but
accepted Mr Black's suggestions of doing some work in his
garden.
declined to get the money
guarantee vt.保证,确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;
保修单;担保物
(1)guarantee to do sth 保证/担保做某事
guarantee that…保证/确保……
guarantee sb sth(=guarantee sth to sb)向某人保证某事
be guaranteed to do sth肯定会做某事；必定会做某事
(2)give (sb) a guarantee (that…)(向某人)保证(……)
under guarantee在保修期内
单句填空
①If there is something wrong with the cellphones while they
are still _______ guarantee, we will repair them free of charge.
②We guarantee __________ (deliver) your goods within a week.
③［2024·全国甲卷］From then on, if I wanted to read an
ending ____________ (guarantee) to be happy, I'd pick up a
love romance.
under
to deliver
guaranteed
完成句子
④［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］Such a tasty breakfast
________________ to make their mum joyful on Mother's Day.
这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节快乐。
⑤Before the event, it is necessary to keep training on a regular
basis, _____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________.
(应用文写作之建议信)
在比赛之前,有必要定期进行训练,这将保证你取得好成绩。
was guaranteed
which will guarantee you a good performance/a good performance to you/that you get a good performance
in particular 尤其;特别
(1)particular adj.特别的;挑剔的;独特的
be particular about/over…对……讲究/挑剔
(2)particularly(=in particular)
adv.特别,尤其;格外
单句填空
①He is very particular ___________ the kitchen—everything has
to be perfectly clean and in its place.
②［外研选必一］He was ___________ (particular) interested in
the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”.
③［2023·浙江1月考］In the summer ___ particular, the air
conditioning can make them quite cold.
about/over
particularly
in
完成句子
④［北师必修一］As people often say, any exercise is better
than none, but long-distance running ________________________
___________________.
正如人们常说的，运动总比不运动好，特别是长跑有很多益处。
⑤Mrs Green __________________________ the housework that
servants will not work for her.
格林太太对家务活太挑剔了,以至于佣人们不愿给她干活。
in particular/particularly has a lot of benefits
is so particular about/over
bring…to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
come to life苏醒过来;活跃起来;显得逼真
come back to life恢复健康;复活;苏醒
单句填空
①［2020·全国卷Ⅱ］ This is why decorating with plants, fruits
and flowers carries special significance. They represent the earth
________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new
beginnings.
②［2024·全国甲卷］Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is
brought ____ life and uses it to get the mother's attention and
be fed.
coming
to
完成句子
③Waterbirds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep
wandering the grasslands ________________________.
湖中的水鸟嬉戏,草原上的牛羊游荡,使景色栩栩如生。
④________________________________, an air of delight and
excitement settled over the crowd. (读后续写之情感描写)
当那个女孩苏醒过来时,人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。
bring the scenery to life
When the girl came (back) to life
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.[2024·全国甲卷] Eating alone, specially in front of the TV or
computer, often leads to mindless overeating._________________
2.[2023·全国甲卷] It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining
options.____________
盲目的，无意识的
深不见底的
3.［2020·全国卷Ⅲ］As the small boat moved gently along the
river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently
reflected in the water.___________________
(惊讶得)说不出话的
4.[2020·浙江7月考] Through your tireless work, all of us have
achieved much progress in English study, especially in
speaking.____________
孜孜不倦的
5.[2019·江苏卷] In yet another example, a fascination with the
new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the
technologies of communications and transportation are so
revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”.__________
无边界的
熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.present
①The present moment is the only time we truly have, so we
should cherish it. ________________
②The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official
city reception.______
现在的，目前的
颁发
③[2021·北京卷] Arguing is that you and your opponent present
your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to
those concerns.______
提出
④There ought to be an adult present at all times, when there
are young children in the pool.________
在场的
2.press
①She stood up and leaned forward with her hands pressing
down on the desk.______
②The children pressed their parents to take them to the sea-
bathing resort.__________
③The journalist spent years working in the press, covering
various national and international events.________
按,压
敦促,催促
新闻界
3.process
①Don't switch the computer off—it's still processing
data.______
处理
②［北师必修三］We need to train ourselves to be better
learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to
reflect on what we have learnt.______
过程
4.project
The architect projected a modern design for the new city
library building.____________
设计，规划
5.promise
①There were dark clouds overhead, promising rain was
coming.________
②His English teacher had written on his report that he showed
great promise.__________
预示着
出息,前途

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