资源简介

(共32张PPT)
READING FOR WRITING
BX 2 UNIT 1 SECTION 4
Promote Cultre
Through Digital Images
短语巧练
1．____________参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2．___________让步；屈服
3．_____________保持平衡
4．_____________导致做某事
5．_______________提出建议
6．________向……求助
7．_____________________阻止某人做某事
take part in　
give way to　
keep balance　
lead to doing sth.　
make a proposal　
turn to　
prevent sb. from doing sth.　
短语巧练
8．______________向……捐赠……
9．___________和……一样
10．__________确保；设法保证
11．_____________成千上万的
12．________也；还
13．__________处于危险之中
14．_________________……的入口
donate...to...　
the same as　
make sure　
thousands of　
as well　
in danger　
the entrance to...　
短语巧练
15．_____________日日夜夜地；整日整夜
16．__________看起来像……
17．____________________轮流干某事
18．_________________在世界各地
19．________研究；致力于
day and night　
look like　
take turns to do sth.　
all over the world　
work on　
Mogao Caves, Dunhuang
Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Caves(千佛洞) or Mogao Grottoes, is a group of ancient caves which were built in different dynasties. It is famous for exquisite murals(壁画) and various sculptures(雕塑) kept inside the caves. With 735 caves, more than 45,000 square meters of murals, 2,415 colored sculptures of different size, Mogao Caves is one of the greatest repositories(贮藏室) of Buddhist(佛教的) art in the world .
Mogao Caves of Dunhuang
various and colourful murals
It lies in Gansu Province and enjoys great reputation(名誉) throughout the world.
壁画
世界文化遗产名录
It was listed on the World Cultural Heritage list(世界文化遗产名录) in 1987.
Mogao Caves, Dunhuang
What is “Digital Dunhuang”
Pre-Reading
敦煌
Promoting culture through digital images
Please read the headline, what is its purpose and means P8
purpose 目的
means
方式
通过数码图像推广文化
推广文化
数码图像
1. A group of researchers and scientists are helping increase knowledge and appreciation of _____.
A. cultural relics from Mount Longgu
B. digital images of the West Lake
C. the ancient cultural heritage in Lanzhou
D. the Silk Road by the Mogao Caves
2. There was a key meeting place at ____ along the Silk Road in the long history of China.
A. Mount Tai B. the Great Wall
C. the Mogao Caves D. Los Angeles
3. Mogao Caves are located in ____ along the Silk Road.
A. Dunhuang B. Xi’an C. Gansu D. Tibet
4. The article was written ____ years ago.
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
西藏
Where is the text taken from
A．A medical magazine.
B．A novel.
C．A newspaper.
D．A travel booklet.
reading
read for detail
news report
旅游手册
小说
医学的
一、文体解读
新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对事件发生的过程给以明确的、实事求是的报道。写新闻报道要确保事件的真实性和准确性，语言要简洁精炼、通俗易懂。
英语新闻报道通常包括四个部分：
1.headline标题：标题要提炼报道内容的“精华”以吸引读者阅读，标题应当简洁明了。
2. lead导语：导语是报道开头的第一段或第一句话，导语简明扼要地揭示出报道的核心内容。
3.body 主体：主体是报道的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释，使报道更加具体可信。
4.ending 结语：通常是最后一句话或最后一段话，对全文内容作概括性的总结或对新闻事件的发展趋势做出预测。
英文新闻报道的时态以一般过去时为主，人称通常使用第三人称。
What is a news report
headline标题
a very short summary of a news report
only include key ideas
do not follow strict grammar rules
catch readers’ attention
What is a news report
Ancient caves give young viewers a sense of history - Chinadaily.
headline标题
lead导语
body 主体
ending 结语
While-reading
新
闻
报
道
结
构
News report
Unit One
PROMOTING CULTURE THROUGH DIGITAL IMAGES
Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage.
Where
When
Who
Why
In Lanzhou.
On 9 August, 2017.
A group of researchers and scientists.
To help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage.
敦煌
Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.
Para.1
加强认识和欣赏（鉴赏力）
文化遗产
记录和收集
关键站点
（介词）遍及；自始至终
高质量的
Why are so many people interested in the Mogao Caves
The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America.
Para.2
a meeting point
交汇点
Dunhuang
a meeting point for different cultures
The Silk Road
和...一样
复制
In the history:______________________________
_________________________________
Today: _________________________
a meeting point for different cultures and
are part of the history of many countries.
as international as they were.
multicultural
international
Supporting details
The body tells ____________ information and _________ details.
background
supporting
What do you think of the researcher’s opinion in the last paragraph
I agree with the researcher’s opinion. Understanding our own and other cultures is a great way to understand ourselves and others.
By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”
Para.3
The end expresses_______________.
hope
结束语一般是：最后一句话 或 最后一段话,
通常对全文内容作概括性的总结、评价、感受；
或 对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测；
或 作者会根据报道的事实，在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。
敦煌
By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate.
Para.3
促使更广泛的兴趣
进一步教育
保护
后代
欣赏
短文填空常考点：much/even+比较级 更加...得多
敦煌
As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”
Para.3
国际交流和理解
从事这个项目
解释
Read the news report again and find these parts.
A. Lead sentence (导语)：概述主要内容，包含时间/地点/原因等要素。
B. Direct quote (直接引语)
C. Paraphrase (解释)：新闻报道中经常会出现一些比较专业的词汇，或导语的信息比较浓缩，这时需要作者做出解释并提供更多信息。
D. Background information (背景信息)：新闻报道中往往会有背景知识介绍，以便读者更好理解事件。
E. Reporting verbs (引述动词)：表示直接引用或转述引用的词，常见的引述动词有say/tell/comment/ mention/ explain/reveal/report/state等。
F. Words to show comparison and/or contrast(表示比较或对比的词)。
Read for structure
paraphrase
lead sentence
body
Reading for features
headline
accurate
brief
impressive
summarized
easy-understanding
detailed
direct
objective
accurate
persuasive
No comments
passive voice
direct quote
Study the language features.
Underline the relative clauses(定语从句) that the writer uses to identify the following.
A things
B people
C time
Part1：
Lead Sentence（导语）
Background information
(背景信息)
Detailed
information
(具体信息)
Part3：Ending
（结束语）
Direct quoter; reporting verbs
we can know the researcher values the work.
Write a short summary to help the readers remember the main idea.
When; Where; Who; What; Why
content
structure
How to write a report
Part2:
Body
It's a _______________ for different cultures.
It's part of _____________of many countries.
meeting point
多元文化的交汇点
the history
多国历史的一部分
Writing
英语应用文
推荐信
招聘启示
通 知
新闻报道
感谢信
求职信
倡议书
求助信
投诉信
建议信
道歉信
邀请信
假定你是李华,是北京一所中学的高一学生。10月26日,你们学校到长城上组织了一次保护长城的活动。请你用英语写一篇文章来报道这次活动,发表在某报纸上。
活动内容:
1.向游客宣传保护长城的重要意义;
2.发起为修复长城做贡献的募捐活动;
3.本次活动的意义。
注意:1.词数80-100; 2.可以适当添加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:自然侵蚀 natural erosion



技法指导　
★步骤1　精细审题
本文是新闻报道;新闻是即时报道,所以时态是以
　　　　　　为主;人称是　　　　。
★步骤2　构建框架
第一部分:　　　　——简要概括保护长城的活动。
第二部分:　　　　——本次活动细节内容。
第三部分:　　　　——本次活动的意义。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

一般过去时
第三人称
★步骤3　要点翻译
(1)我们学校所有学生参加了“保护长城”活动。(take part in)


(2)一到长城,一些学生开始对游客进行宣传保护长城的重要性。(用On doing...)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(3)一些学生呼吁游客为保护长城而捐款。(call on;donate...to)

(4)我们正在做的一切将会起作用。(make a difference)

(5)它将会改善长城的现状。(the present situation)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
All the students in our school took part in the activity “Preserve the Great Wall”.
On arriving at the Great Wall,some students began to make
speeches to the tourists about the importance of preserving the Great Wall.
Some students called on the tourists to donate money to preserving the Great Wall.
What we are doing will make a difference.
It will improve the present situation of the Great Wall.
In order to preserve the historic relics, all the students in our school took part in the activity “Preserve the Great Wall” on October 26.为了保护历史遗迹，我们学校所有学生将在 10 月 26 日参加 “保护长城” 活动。
To begin with, the Great Wall, as one of the most important cultural relics, is suffering from natural erosion.首先，作为最重要的文化遗产之一，长城正遭受自然侵蚀。Therefore, our school held the activity.因此，我们学校举办了这次活动。What’s more, on arriving at the Great Wall, some students began to make speeches to the tourists about the importance of preserving the Great Wall.其次，一到达长城，一些学生就开始向游客们宣讲保护长城的重要性。Last but not least, some students called on the tourists to donate money to preserving the Great Wall.最后但同样重要的是，一些学生呼吁游客为保护长城捐款。
In summary, I believe that what we are doing will make a difference and it will improve the present situation of the Great Wall.总之，我认为我们所做的事情会产生影响，也会改善长城目前的状况。
你校的“绿爱”联盟 ( Green Love Union) 组织学生去长城进行了一次“我爱长城”的宣传活动。假定你是校英文报的记者，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括:
1.活动时间及地点；
2.活动内容（捡拾景点乱扔的垃圾：宣传爱护文化遗产）；
3.简短评论。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Write a news report
必用框架：(作文本）用本单元学习的词汇写作，拒绝高深中式英语
make a great difference to对...产生很大影响
para. 2: To begin with, ... 首先, ... What's more, ... 此外，...Last but not least, 最后，...
para. 3: In summary, I believe that...总之，我认为..
In order to call on people to love the Great Wall and protect our cultural relics, an activity was organised by the Green Love Union on July 30.为了呼吁人们热爱长城、保护我们的文化遗产，绿色爱心联盟在 7 月 30 日组织了一场活动。
To begin with, the students who participated in it met at the school gate at 7 o'clock and then went to the Great Wall.首先，参与活动的学生们 7 点在学校门口集合，然后前往长城。On arriving there, they picked up the litter along the Great Wall.一到达那里，他们就捡起了长城沿线的垃圾。What’s more, a speech given by a student made tourists know more about protecting cultural relics.其次，一名学生的演讲让游客们对保护文化遗产有了更多了解。Last but not least, this activity was surely a great success to stress the importance of protecting historic relics.最后但同样重要的是，这次活动无疑大获成功，强调了保护历史遗迹的重要性。
In summary, I believe that this activity not only caught more students' interest in protecting the Great Wall, but also made a great difference to protecting other cultural relics.总之，我认为这个活动不仅激发了更多学生保护长城的兴趣，还让更多人意识到保护其他文化遗产的重要性。
出行目的
时间地点
活动内容
评论
Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.
绿水青山就是金山银山。
Preservation is not only about saving our past, but securing our future.
保护不仅是留存过去，更是守护未来。
He who denies his heritage has no heritage.
否认自身遗产的人，终将一无所有。

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