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(共41张PPT)
Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION
一轮词汇复习
guilty adj. 内疚的;有罪的;有过失的
(1)be guilty of 犯有……罪
be/feel guilty about/for/at (doing) sth对/为(做)某事感到内疚/有愧
(2)guilt n. 内疚；罪行
out of guilt 出于愧疚
a sense of guilt 愧疚感
［温馨提示］“-y”后缀常见形容词还有wealth→wealthy,
thirst→thirsty, taste→tasty, sleep→sleepy。
单句填空
①［北师选必一］ This worried me a lot and I felt very ______
(guilt) being a rich man without doing anything.
②They will consider whether or not he has been guilty
___serious professional misconduct.
guilty
of
完成句子
③_________________________________________________________,
I faked a smile and nodded my head.(读后续写之心理描写)
让爸爸这么担心,我感到有点内疚,于是我假装微笑,点了点头。
④“_____________________________________________________
____________,” she murmured, and _____________flowed down
her cheeks.
“我为欺骗了我深爱的祖母感到内疚,”她喃喃自语,内疚的泪水顺着她
的脸颊流了下来。
Feeling a little guilty for/about/at making my dad so worried
I've been/felt guilty for/about/at cheating my beloved grandmother
tears of guilt
dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除;不予考虑；
驳回；不予受理
(1)dismiss sth/sb as sth把……当作……而不予考虑
dismiss…from… 去除,消除;免职;解雇
dismiss fear(s)/doubt(s) from one's mind消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑
(2)dismissal n. 免职,解雇；不予考虑
单句填空/一词多义
①［2018·全国卷Ⅱ］ ___________ (dismiss) small talk as
unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships
wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation.
②His _________(dismiss)from the company came as a shock to
his colleagues, who had always praised his work ethic.
Dismissing
dismissal
③When school was dismissed, Kitty slowly made her way
homeward. _________________
④The defending lawyer asked that the charge against his client
be dismissed. ______________
⑤She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.________
__
⑥Just dismiss those thoughts from your mind—they're crazy
and not worth thinking about.__________
让(某人)离开;解散
不予受理;驳回
免职,开除
消除,去除
完成句子
⑦_______________________ last week, I felt so sad that I
couldn't fall asleep, _________________________of going to get
a part-time job.(读后续写之心理描写)
上周我被解雇了,我感到非常难过,以至于睡不着,努力打消去做兼职的
念头。
Dismissed from my job
trying to dismiss the idea
declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布
(1)declare war on/against…对……宣战
declare for/against… 声明支持/反对……
declare sth open/closed 宣布……开始/结束
(2)declaration n. 宣言, 宣告；宣称,宣布, 声明
单句填空
①When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly
________ the policy, adding that it wasn't practical.
②During the meeting, the CEO made a ___________(declare)
about the company's new strategic direction for the upcoming
year.
③［2019·全国卷Ⅱ］Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award,
proud Irene _________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from
her 36-year-old business.
against
declaration
declared
完成句子
④［2020·天津卷应用文写作］The instant the ceremony
___________________, all the students in our school burst into
cheers.
仪式一宣布开始,我校全体学生就欢呼起来。
⑤［2021·浙江6月考读后续写］ __________________________
________, “I don't think it is fair to hand in all my earnings.”
我用不愉快的声音宣称道：“我认为把我赚的钱全都上交不公平。”
was declared open
In an unpleasant voice, I declared
urge n. 强烈的欲望;冲动 vt. 催促;力劝;大力推荐
(1)have/feel an urge to do sth渴望做某事
(2)urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做某事;敦促某人做某事
urge that sb (should) do sth主张/力劝某人做某事
It is/was urged that…(should) do sth.人们极力主张……做某事。
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的
(4)urgency n. 紧急；催促
单句填空
①［译林选必三］Unfortunately, they face a variety of dangers
and many of them are in _______ (urge) need of protection.
②They urged that the library ___________________ (keep) open
during the vacation.
urgent
(should) be kept
完成句子/一句多译
③［2022·天津卷应用文写作］With the development of China, it
is urged that ______________________________________________
without difficulty. Hence, anyone _____________________________
__________________ can register for our Spoken English Club.
随着中国的发展，人们极力主张年轻人无障碍地与外国人交流。因此，
任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的英语口语俱乐部。
the young (should) communicate with foreigners
who has/feels an urge to speak fluent English
④［2022·全国甲卷书面表达］为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促
更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。
→To protect the ocean better, we must _____________________
_________ their own improper behaviour and make
changes.(urge sb to do sth)
→To protect the ocean better,we must ______________________
__________________ their own improper behaviour and make
changes.(urge that…)
urge more people to reflect on
urge that more people (should) reflect on
explode vi. & vt. 爆炸;爆破;(情感) 突然爆发,迸发; 突然增加
(1)explode with anger/rage勃然大怒;大发雷霆
explode/burst into laughter哄然大笑; 爆发出笑声
explode to 激增至
(2)explosive adj. 易爆炸的;爆炸性的;激增的
(3)explosion n. 爆炸,爆破
单句填空/熟词生义
①［北师必修二］ On 28 January, 1986, seven American
astronauts (five men and two women) died when the US space
shuttle Challenger __________(explode) soon after it was launched.
②［2019·江苏卷］ The __________ (explode) had left a hole
more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from
anywhere at ground level.
③The number of the visitors who come to admire the flowers
explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season. ______________
exploded
explosion
激增,突然增加
完成句子
④Finding Jack's homework was unfinished again, Mr Smith
_________________________, with his eyes shining with
annoyance. (读后续写之情绪描写)
发现杰克的作业又没做完,史密斯老师勃然大怒,眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。
exploded with anger/rage
⑤When the comedian told his final joke, the entire audience
___________________________, filling the room with joy.
(读后续写之情感描写)
当喜剧演员讲完最后一个笑话时，全场观众爆发出笑声，房间充满
了欢乐。
exploded/burst into laughter
take over 占上风;取而代之; 接管;接手
take off 脱下;起飞;取消;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行
take in 收留;吸收;欺骗,蒙骗;理解
take on 承担;呈现;雇用
take up 拿起；开始从事；着手处理
take down 写下,记下
短语填空
①When the CEO retired, the vice president __________the
leadership of the company to ensure a smooth transition.
②She _____________ by the salesman's charm and ended up
buying a product she didn't need.
③Every citizen should _________the responsibility to keep the
streets clean in order to build a more beautiful city.
④Her career _________ after she won an Oscar for best
supporting actress.
took over
was taken in
take on
took off
完成句子
⑤［2022·浙江1月考读后续写］ ____________________, I
immediately drowned myself in doing analysis and assured him I
would not let him down.
接手这项任务后，我立刻投身于分析中，并向他保证我不会让他失望。
Taking over the task
turn out 关掉;熄灭;使朝外;结果是;生产,制造
(1)turn out badly/well/all right结果很糟/很好/尚可
It turns out that… 结果是/原来是……(用于主语从句)
(2)turn down 关小;拒绝
turn in 上交;归还
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn over 翻身;移交;(使)翻转
turn to 转向;求助于
turn up (突然)出现;到达;调高(音量等)
短语填空
①Whoever wants to take part in this event is required to
________ the entries before May 30th.
②She decided to ___________ the invitation to the party due to
a prior commitment.
③It ___________ that this project was more complex than we
had initially thought.
turn in
turn down
turned out
完成句子/句式升级
④Last Sunday, all the students in Senior Two paid a visit to
Yangzhou Grand Canal Museum, _______________________ a
rewarding and productive journey.(应用文写作之叙事)
上周日,所有高二学生参观了扬州大运河博物馆,这最终成了一次有益
且收获颇丰的旅程。
which turned out to be
⑤［2020·全国新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］Bernard's business
_______________________________ with so many people
enjoying his popcorn.
→__________________Bernard's business was very successful with
so many people enjoying his popcorn.(用it作形式主语)
→________________, Bernard's business was very successful with
so many people enjoying his popcorn.(用as定语从句)
结果发现伯纳德的生意很成功,很多人都喜欢吃他的爆米花。
turned out to be very successful
It turned out that
As it turned out
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］Minimize impact and maximize
experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.
__________________________________________________________
使……减少到最低程度; 使……最大化，使……增加到最大程度
2.［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］How are the stories categorized in the
kiosk ______
分类
3.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] I sympathized immediately.______
同情
4.[2023·全国甲卷] She adds:“I've moved house many times and I
always like to personalise my room and put up
pictures.”__________
使个性化
5.[2023·北京卷] Mangroves, known as “red forest”in China, grow
between land and sea, characterised by their complex
roots._____________
以……为特征
熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.slip
①She found the side door open and slipped into the house
unseen.____________
②Productivity in the factory has slipped noticeably in the last
year.__________
③If you want to order a book, fill out the green slip.______
④[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] You don't need to apologize for a
minor slip.____________
溜,悄悄疾行
下降,退步
纸条
小错误,疏漏
2.smooth
①It was a smooth operation and the patient soon
recovered.________
②By providing clear instructions, the teacher helped smooth the
way for her students to grasp complex concepts.__________
顺利的
铺平道路
3.solid
①The snow had melted, but the lake was still frozen
solid.________
②The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its
conclusions are doubtful.________________
③The engineer designed a solid steel beam to support the
weight of the bridge and ensure its structural integrity.________
坚硬的
可靠的;可信赖的
实心的
4.some
①[2021·北京卷] It seems that global collapse is certain to
happen in some form, possibly within a decade, certainly within
this century.__________
某个,某一
②Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago.______
大约
5.sound
①All I'm hoping for is that wherever Trevor is he will come
home safe and sound.______________
②He gave me some very sound advice.________
③He was sound asleep within moments of getting into
bed.______________
健康的,完好的
合理的
酣(睡),(睡得)沉

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