资源简介

(共37张PPT)
Unit 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
一轮词汇复习
reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
(1)give/offer a reward to sb for sth
为某事而给某人报酬
in reward for…作为对……的报酬/报答
as a reward for…作为对……的报酬/奖赏
(2)reward…with sth for (doing) sth
因(做)某事用某物酬谢/报答……
(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的
单句填空
①[2023·全国甲卷] From the age of six,Terri, now 26,
accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day's
work ______________ (reward) with ￡5 in pocket money.
was rewarded
②［《小妇人》］Helping others and making a positive impact
on their lives can be a truly __________ (reward) experience.
③In reward ____ their bravery, the firefighters were honoured
with medals by the city mayor.
rewarding
for
完成句子
④[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作] _________________________
____________gifts of fruits and flowers when the race ended.
(应用文写作之新闻报道)
比赛结束时,我们学校以水果和鲜花作为礼物奖励优胜者。
Our school rewarded the winners with
rely vi.依靠,依赖；信赖
(1)rely on/upon(=depend/count on/upon)
依赖,依靠
rely on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事;相信某人会做某事
rely on sb doing sth指望某人做某事
rely on it that…相信……;指望……
(2)reliable adj. 可信赖的;可依靠的
(3)reliably adv. 可靠地;确实地
(4)reliability n. 可靠性
单句填空
①［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］The innovative design requires little effort
to achieve a ________ (rely) weekly supply of fresh greens.
②The _________ (rely) of the new software update has been
questioned by many users due to frequent crashes.
reliable
reliability
完成句子/一句多译
③[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] Bernard made up his mind
to follow their examples to be a person _____________________
_______________________.
伯纳德决心以他们为榜样,成为一个别人可以依靠的人。
whom/who others can rely on/upon (for help)
④［2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达］ 我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处
于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。
→I respect my uncle most because __________________________
_____________________________________ whenever I am in
trouble. (rely on sb to do)
→I respect my uncle most because __________________________
_____________________________________________ whenever I am
in trouble.(rely on it that…)
I can rely on/upon him to give/offer me some practical suggestions
I can rely on/upon it that he can give/offer me some practical suggestions
compose vt. & vi.作曲;撰写;组成
(1)composer n.作曲家
composition n.组成;构成;创作;作品
(2)be composed of 由……组成
［温馨提示］
①consist of 由……组成(无被动)
②be made up of 由……组成
③be comprised of 由……组成
单句填空
①Our club _____________ (compose) principally of students,
with a combination of young clerks.
②He was already known as a __________ (compose) of operas
when he settled in England in 1711.
is composed
composer
③［译林选必一］Last night, I watched a performance of
Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto ___________
(compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.
composed
完成句子
④The rescue team, _________________________________________
____________________________________, a medical doctor, and a
group of strong-willed volunteers, gathered at the foot of the
mountain, ready to find the lost hikers.
由经验丰富的登山者、一名医生和一群意志坚强的志愿者组成的救
援队聚集在山脚下，准备寻找失踪的徒步旅行者。
composed of/made up of/comprised of/consisting of experienced climbers
refresh vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
(1)refresh oneself使自己精神振作/恢复活力
refresh oneself with… 用……给自己提神
refresh one's memory 提醒某人;使某人想起
(2)refreshed adj. 凉爽的;精神振作的
get refreshed 恢复精力
refreshing adj. 使人清爽的;令人耳目一新的;提神的
(3)refreshment n. 恢复精力;食物
refreshments 茶点，点心,饮料
单句填空
①I have made it a rule to refresh myself _____ a cup of tea
before delivering my lecture to the students.
with
②[2024·浙江1月考] She felt energetic, __________(refresh) and
powerful and believed she could overcome any obstacle in her
life, including her poor sense of direction.
refreshed
③［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］The entire experience was incredibly
__________(refresh).
refreshing
完成句子
④[2016·浙江10月考读后续写] It was daybreak when Jane woke
up. _____________________________________,she continued to
walk along the stream to find the way out.
简醒来的时候天已经亮了。她感到神清气爽，继续沿着小溪散步，
寻找出去的路。
As she felt refreshed/Feeling refreshed
⑤____________________________________. Instead of following
the same old path to solve the problem, she decided to try a
completely different approach. (读后续写之心理描写)
一个令人耳目一新的想法突然涌上她的心头。她决定不再遵循老一
套的方法来解决问题，而是尝试一种完全不同的方法。
A refreshing idea suddenly struck her
stressed out 焦虑不安;心力交瘁
(1)lay/place/put stress on/upon…注重;强调
under stress 在压力之下
(2)stress the importance of… 强调……的重要性
(3)stressful adj. 紧张的;压力大的
单句填空
①[2023·全国甲卷] Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: research
shows it makes us happier, less _________(stress) and even
more optimistic.
stressed
②［译林必修二］ Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind,
enabling me to stay cool in _________ (stress) situations.
③People _______a lot of stress may experience headaches and
sleeping difficulties.
stressful
under
完成句子
④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作] Lost in those stories, I
always ________________________.
沉浸在这些故事中,我总会觉得自己压力小了很多。
find myself less stressed
⑤Faced with approaching stressful senior high school life, not
only ____________________ but you are __________________.
Personally, I cannot ________________________a good state of
mind too much.(应用文写作之建议信)
面对即将到来的紧张的高中生活,你不仅焦虑不安,而且还处在巨大的
压力之下。在我看来,我再怎么强调良好心态的重要性也不为过。
are you stressed out
under great stress
stress the importance of
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five
rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always
a bike available for you.__________
战略性的
2.[2022·全国乙卷] The one in the new environment should be
sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
_________
同情的
3.[2022·全国甲卷] I remember the first time I saw a humpback
whale;it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric
creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear
the operatic sounds it was making underwater.________________
史前的；歌剧的
4.[2023·北京卷] The field of artificial life—called ALife for short—
is the systematic attempt to spell out life's fundamental
principles.________
系统的
5.[2023·浙江1月考] The day is divided into two thematic
sessions per age group.______________
主题的,专题的
6.[2023·浙江1月考] Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate
change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator(传粉昆虫)
populations over the past couple of decades, which has
damaged the US agricultural economy.______________
突然的,急剧的
熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.raise
①[2022·浙江1月考] Seeing a ray of hope, Ms Burdeyney began
raising money for the project with a friend.______
②Stan's dad died, leaving his mother to raise three sons
alone.__________
③The teacher raised several important points for the students
to consider.______
筹集
抚养,养育
提出
2.rate
①[2021·浙江6月考] That movie led him into the second half of
his career where his comedic presence alone could make a
movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not
rate it highly.______
评价
②Many airlines and hotels will offer you a lower rate if the
price for your trip falls after you've booked it.__________
价格,费用
3.read
①[2020·天津卷] Then he hung a colourful sign on each of the
benches that read: “HAPPY TO CHAT”.______
②Here she picks her top reads. _____________________________
__________
③He didn't dare to look away, in case this was read as a sign
of weakness.____________
写着
好的(或有意思等的)读物;好书 (或文章等)
理解为,阐释
4.reason
She reasoned that she must have left her bag on the
train.__________
推理,推断
5.recognize
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Naming each nature experience creates
a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part
in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
________
认识
②With this medal, we would like to recognize Lynn Jennings
for excellence in women's running.__________
③The international community has refused to recognize the
newly independent nation state.______________
赞赏,赏识
正式承认,认可

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