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2025-2026学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高一上学期1月期末英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册至必修第二册Unit 1。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.
How will the woman go home
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.
2.
What is the woman probably going to do
A. Cook a meal. B. Feed chickens. C. Grow vegetables.
3.
How many eggs did the man buy
A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight.
4.
Who made the phone call
A. The woman’s boss. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s neighbor.
5.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Tomato plants. B. Public holidays. C. A flower garden.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman ask Tom to do
A Close the window. B. Turn off the light. C. Clean the bedroom.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Host and guest. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does Sarah look tired
A. She fails to sleep well. B. She often goes for a run. C. She drinks coffee at night.
9. What do we know about Sarah
A She is worried about the man.
B. She will talk to Ella in person.
C. She has been busy with work.
10. Why has Ella gone abroad
A. For a new job. B. For further study. C. For a vacation.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What does James want to study at the University of Calgary
A. History. B. Language. C. Economics.
12. When will James get the test results
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
13. What will the woman do next
A. Attend a class. B. Take an exam. C. Pick up James.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What did Jason do before coming to the woman
A. He left his job. B. He started a business. C. He went to a tech fair.
15. Which seems difficult for Jason
A. Work training. B. Time management. C. Visiting a customer.
16. How did Jason improve himself recently
A. By joining a workshop. B. By reading some books. C. By calling his manager.
17. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. At a school. C. At an office.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. When do the classes start
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
19. Which of the following did the speaker join
A. The art club. B. The nature club. C. The football club.
20. How does the speaker find these after-school activities
A. Pointless. B. Difficult. C. Helpful.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Where to Eat in Rome Like a Local
In Rome, travelers often eat at popular restaurants that offer English menus. But if you want to experience the real taste of the city, follow the locals and find great food in quieter corners.
Santo Palato
Since opening in 2017, Santo Palato has been known for both classic Roman dishes and creative new ones. In March, it moved from a small place in San Giovanni to a bigger one in Porta Metronia, with a modern design that includes bright-orange walls and a glass-walled kitchen. Despite its new look, the easy, old-school feel is still there, with wooden chairs and comfortable tables.
Retrobotega
With its open kitchen, it’s one of the most exciting dining places in the city. The menu includes both classic dishes and creative ones. With over 90 wines (葡萄酒)available by the glass, it’s a great place for wine lovers. For a more relaxed experience, head to retrovino, the restaurant’s wine bar.
Enoteca L’ Antidoto
Hidden in a quiet street in Tastevere, this small wine bar offers just 16 seats. Inside, guests enjoy a relaxed atmosphere (氛围) with soft music. The young chef, Mirko Pelosi, creates a menu of small, creative plates inspired by Italian and other dishes. The wine list focuses on natural wines. And don’t miss the smoked fish, which pairs perfectly with the wines.
Fischio
Next to an old funfair, Fischio is a laid-back bar which serves some of the best coffee in Rome. It’s a favorite place for locals, offering a mix of a café and a neighborhood hangout. Spend the afternoon over a cup of coffee. It’s a great place to unwind and enjoy the Roman life.
21. What is special about Santos Palato
A. It moves repeatedly. B. It has an old-school style.
C. It is crowded in March. D. It serves hard-to-find wines.
22. What are tourists advised to do at Enoteca L’ Antidoto
A. Watch a music show. B. Buy the fresh seafood.
C. Try the smoked fish. D. Pick some local grapes.
23. Where will you go if you want to taste great coffee in Rome
A. Fischio. B. Santos Palato. C. retrobotega. D. Enoteca L’ Antidoto.
B
In Washington, D. C., early in the morning, Stephanie Haley, a volunteer, is walking through the city’s downtown, looking for birds that might have collided (碰撞) with windows. On the sidewalk next to an office building, there is an olive-green songbird. It’s an Acadian flycatcher, no doubt on its way to Central or South America when it hit a window.
This scene is repeated across the country. Each year, up to a billion birds are killed by window collisions in the US. Most of these birds are migrating (迁徙), flying at speeds of up to 30 miles per hour when they hit the glass. For birds, glass — whether clear or reflective — presents a major danger, and this is especially true in cities, where buildings are full of glass.
Each night during the migration season, hundreds of millions of birds take to the skies, flying through the night to take advantage of the evening’s cool, stable air. They navigate with the help of the moon and the stars, and come down in the morning to rest. That’s when they can meet glass, which they don’t know how to avoid. If it’s clear, they think they can fly through it. If it’s reflective, they can mistake the reflections for real trees and sky. These collisions happen mostly near the ground, not high in the air.
The issue gained national attention after hundreds of birds died in one night at McCormick Place in Chicago in 2023. This event led to a meeting of experts, who formed the Bird collision Prevention Alliance. Their goal is to find better ways to protect birds from glass. In Chicago, using special films on windows can reduce (减少) bird collisions by up to 95%.
Homeowners can also help by treating their windows. By taking small actions, like covering windows, people can reduce bird deaths at home. These efforts may not fix the problem entirely, but they are a step in the right direction for saving millions of birds.
24. Where does the volunteer find the Acadian flycatcher
A. At an office. B. On the driveway. C. At her house. D. On the sidewalk.
25. What is the main reason birds collide with windows
A. They are attracted to foods. B. They are confused by the lights.
C. They fail to recognize glass. D. They fly too high while migrating.
26. How do the birds fly at night during the migration season
A. They use the moon and stars. B. They look for trees in the country.
C. They follow the lights in cities. D. They turn to other animals for help.
27. Which best describes the act of applying special films to windows to save birds
A. Difficult. B. Workable. C. Pointless. D. Expensive.
C
The Sahara Desert is one of the driest places on Earth, receiving only about 3 inches of rainfall each year. This is just one-tenth of what cities like Chicago experience. However, scientists from the University of Illinois Chicago predict (预测) that the Sahara could become significantly wetter in the latter half of the 21st century.
Their findings suggest that the Sahara could receive up to 75% more rainfall compared with its historical average. The researchers also project that southeastern and south-central Africa might receive more rain, especially under extreme climate (气候) conditions.
“Changing rainfall patterns (模式) will affect billions of people, both in and outside Africa,” said lead author Thierry Ndetatsin Taguela, a climate expert. “We have to start planning to face these changes, from flood management to drought-resistant crops.”
Taguela pointed out that understanding how rising temperatures impact rainfall is important for developing strategies to deal with these changes. In the study, he used 40 climate models to predict summer rainfall across Africa in the second half of the 21st century (2050 — 2099) compared with the historical period (1965 — 2014).
The models showed that rainfall over Africa will generally increase by the end of the 21st century. Notably, the Sahara Desert is expected to receive 75% more rainfall, southeastern Africa will see a 25% increase, and south-central Africa will experience a 17% rise in rainfall.
“It is surprising for the Sahara to nearly double its historical rainfall,” Taguela said. “But while most models agree on the overall trend of wetter conditions, there’s still uncertainty about how much the rainfall will actually increase. Upgrading these models is key to making reliable predictions.”
For the most part, these projected changes are related to the effects of climate change, as higher temperatures help the atmosphere hold more moisture, which in turn leads to rainfall. At the same time, changes in wind patterns also play a part in affecting rainfall.
28. What did the research show about the Sahara Desert
A. It would remain the driest place. B. It would turn into a liveable land.
C. It would experience less rainfall. D. It would become wetter than ever.
29. What did Taguela want to stress in paragraph 3
A. Climate change is an avoidable issue. B. Extreme climate conditions are a repeat.
C. We have to prepare for changes in rainfall. D. Rainfall patterns are usually unbelievable.
30. What can we know about the climate models in the study
A. They are correct and true. B. They need improving.
C. They erase public doubts. D. They make little sense.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The forces behind rainfall. B. The changes in climate patterns.
C. The predicted rise in rainfall. D. The impact of clouds on rainfall.
D
Despite the well-known benefits for children’s health, one in ten parents of preschoolers say that their children play outside just once a week or less. This is the finding of a survey of 710 parents of children aged 1 to 5, conducted in August by researchers from the University of Michigan Health C. S. Mott Children’s Hospital.
The survey showed that outdoor and imaginative play remain common, but screen-based activities are quickly catching up as a daily fixture of children’s lives. Nearly one-third of parents surveyed reported that their children regularly take part in “media play”, such as video games, while three in five said their children watch videos every day.
“Outdoor play is essential for young children’s learning and development,” said Sarah Clark, co-director of the survey. “Our report suggests that many families could support healthier development by encouraging a wider variety of play experiences. For example, parents could take their children to the park before shopping or use a short walk to play a game with jumping.”
The survey also pointed out that digital activities have become a common part of children’s daily lives. Most parents of preschoolers admitted (承认) that they often hand a phone or tablet to their children in the car at restaurants or in public places when they would like them to be occupied (忙碌). While phones and tablets are convenient, Clark suggested other options, such as setting up a “quiet kit” with fun books, or small toys that children can use when on the go.
Additionally, the survey found that parental anxiety plays a role in limiting (限制) outdoor play. Four out of ten parents said they feel nervous when their children go too far or climb too high. While safety concerns are understandable, Clark stressed that a little independence helps children grow, encouraging curiosity and creativity. “Outdoor play doesn’t need to be perfect or educational to be beneficial,” she added. “Parents just need to make time and space for their children to play freely.”
32. What is the percentage of parents surveyed saying their children watch videos daily
A. 33%. B. 40%. C. 50%. D. 60%.
33. What does the underlined word “essential” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Harmful. B. Important. C. Challenging. D. Responsible.
34. What is probably Clark’s suggestion for parents
A. Let children lead their own play. B. Allow children to play in groups.
C. Set up more screen time activities. D. Limit playtime for safety reasons.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Parents’ Role in Children’s Screen Time B. The Influence of Digital Games on Students
C. Preschoolers: More Outdoors, Less Screens D. Outdoor Games: A Growing Sense of Unease
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I first arrived in Buenos Aires in 2010, I couldn’t even order food at a restaurant in Spanish. But two years later, I was explaining Russian grammar to a friend in Spanish. ____36____. I spent many hours practicing, making mistakes, and learning through real conversations. Here are some of my tips that may help you along the way.
·Know why you want to learn a new language. Do you want to live in a new country Or perhaps you just want to be able to order food when you visit a foreign country These are all great reasons to learn a new language. Without a strong reason for your learning, you will lose interest and give up. ____37____.
·Set simple and measurable learning goals. Many people start by saying, “I want to be fluent in French in six months!” The problem is, what is fluency Reading and writing ____38____. For example, you could aim to learn how to introduce yourself by the end of today.
·Talk as much as possible. ____39____. Talking with people who are better than you at the language is more effective (有效的) than any textbook. One hour of conversation is worth five hours in a classroom.
·____40____. We usually think in our native language. But you can challenge yourself to think in the language you’re learning. Practice forming sentences and imagine having conversations in your head. This helps a lot when you actually speak to someone. For example, you can picture yourself talking about a topic you might discuss later.
A. Instead it’s better to set achievable goals
B. It wasn’t easy, and there were no shortcuts
C. Keep practicing the new language in your head
D. It’s different from British English in several ways
E. So you must have a clear reason to learn a language
F. Picture what it will be like to live alone in a new country
G. The best way to learn a foreign language is through conversation
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When music teacher Stacy Caldwell walked into her classroom as usual, she had no idea she was about to discover something special.
The moment she heard 10-year-old Alijah playing a bucket drum (桶鼓) during the break, Caldwell ____41____ the gift of the boy. The ____42____ was unusual. Alijah was playing something on a simple plastic bucket, which made Caldwell ____43____. She asked Alijah if he had ever ____44____ music lessons.
Alijah shook his head. ____45____, he was self-taught. He once had a set of drums, but they were ____46____ in a house five years ago. Alijah didn’t ____47____, though. He continued to use his gift at church and at a local music store. His ____48____ for music never ended.
Caldwell, deeply moved, knew this was a moment to ____49____. To help this special boy, she reached out to her friends and members of the local community. And they answered the ____50____.
One day, Caldwell secretly invited Alijah to her music room. She began by ____51____ him for what she had seen in him and then removed the cover from several strangely shaped objects. Alijah’s eyes lit up with ____52____ as Caldwell showed him a new drum set and told him it belonged to him now.
Alijah rushed forward and gave his teacher a heartfelt hug as she ____53____ who had bought the set. “We want you to have the ____54____ that you need to be ____55____,” Caldwell told him.
41. A. changed B. reduced C. covered D. recognized
42. A. lecture B. sound C. exam D. appearance
43. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. frightened
44. A. taken B. improved C. missed D. offered
45. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Unfortunately
46. A. used B. lost C. repaired D. kept
47. A. come back B. set off C. give up D. look forward
48. A. replacement B. regret C. guide D. love
49. A. act B. volunteer C. stop D. adapt
50 A. door B. call C. phone D. question
51. A. praising B. impressing C. following D. leaving
52. A. shyness B. joy C. stress D. anger
53. A. remembered B. imagined C. explained D. realized
54. A. topics B. goals C. tools D. experts
55. A. independent B. responsible C. outgoing D. successful
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan, also known ____56____ the Yellow Mountains, is one of. China’s most popular travel destinations. It is famous for its five ____57____ (wonder): odd-shaped pines (奇松), spectacular rocky peaks (怪石), sea of clouds, hot springs, and winter snow. I visited it two years ago, spending three days exploring the area.
On the first day, I checked into a hotel in Tangkouzhen, a little town at the foot of the mountain. In the restaurant ____58____ was also run by the hotel owner, I ate an entire fish called stinky Mandarin fish by myself. The local food was delicious!
The next morning, a bus took me to the base of Yungu Ropeway. After a 15-minute ride on the cable car, I ____59____ (see) wonderful views of Huangshan. I spent ____60____ rest of the morning visiting sights such as the Monkey Watching the Sea viewpoint before making ____61____ (I) way to a hotel on the mountain. After relaxing for a bit, I headed off to Danxia Peak ____62____ (catch) the sunset. At an elevation (海拔) of 1,625 meters, Danxia Peak gave me a sweeping view of the mountains below.
On the ____63____ (three) day, I hiked through the West Sea Grand Canyon. It was kind of ____64____ (challenge) for me to hike downwards, but the views were extremely amazing. What impressed me most was the last attraction of my trip: Guest-Greeting Pine. While admiring it, I felt ____65____ (warm) welcomed there — and in China.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，近期与父母在沟通方面遇到一些问题。为此，你给校英文报Teens栏目主编Paul写信求助，内容包括：
1.描述你的困惑；
2.希望得到帮助。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David always took a window seat on the school bus. The wind felt cool on his face as he thought about that day’s soccer game. His teammates said he played well. One even said that he would become a famous player one day. That was David’s dream — to play for his country and make his mother proud.
He was deep in thought when Guillermo, David’s friend and fan at school, sat next to him. Guillermo often watched his hero David play soccer. He admired David because David was popular, good at soccer, and had nice shoes. Guillermo felt shy about his own old shoes. They were dirty and had holes. Each time he sat next to David, he tried to hide his shoes under the seat and David didn’t notice it.
Another day on the bus, David happily told Guillermo that he had saved enough money for new shoes and planned to buy them as soon as he got off the bus. At this moment, the bus suddenly hit something on the road. One of Guillermo’s shoes slipped out (滑出) from under the seat. Everyone could see how old and broken it was. Guillermo was so embarrassed (尴尬的) that he covered his face with his hands. David felt sorry for him. They didn’t talk for the rest of the ride. But when they got off, David asked Guillermo to go to the shoe store together.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Though Guillermo felt surprised at David’s invitation, he followed David to the shoe store.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As David went to pay for Guillermo’s shoes, the shopkeeper refused and instead showed him his favourite shoes.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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