资源简介 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单词讲解表 (外研版八下)单词 / 音标 / 词义 核心搭配 重点考点 经典例句 (源自课本)pm/ pi em/n. 下午 (用于表示钟点) 10:27 pm 晚上10点27分 1. 对应词:am (上午);2. 源自拉丁语 post meridiem。 The clock reads 10:27 pm.时钟显示现在是晚上10点27分。promise/ pr m s/v. 许诺,保证 n. 诺言 keep/break a promise 信守/违背诺言;promise to do sth 承诺做某事 1. 作动词:promise sb sth (答应某人某事);2. 名言:A deal is a deal. (说话算话)。 Do you remember your promise ... The promise wasn't kept.你还记得你的承诺吗?……承诺没有被遵守。tonight/t na t/adv. (在) 今晚 before 9 tonight 今晚9点前 1. 构词:to + night;2. 可作副词也可作名词。 I promised to be back before 9 tonight.我答应过今晚9点前回来。interrupt/ nt r pt/v. 打断 (谈话/行动);打扰 interrupt sb 打断某人;interrupt the meeting 打断会议 1. 名词:interruption;2. 剧本中常作舞台说明:(interrupting)。 Mum: (interrupting) A deal is a deal!妈妈:(打断话)说话要算话!realise/ r la z/v. (=realize) 意识到;明白 realise that... 意识到...;realise one's dream 实现梦想 1. 常见用法:realise + that从句;2. 一词多义:意识到;实现。 On my way back, I realised that my phone was at Jiacheng's house.在回来的路上,我意识到我的手机落在嘉诚家了。lamp/l mp/n. 灯 street lamp 路灯;desk lamp 台灯 1. 泛指各种灯具。 I noticed an old woman under a street lamp.我注意到路灯下有一位老妇人。blouse/bla z/n. 女士宽松短衫,女衬衫 a thin blouse 一件薄衬衫 1. 专指女性穿的衬衫;2. 区别:shirt (尤指男式衬衫)。 She was wearing a thin blouse and it was cold.她穿着一件薄衬衫,天气很冷。pale/pe l/adj. 苍白的 look pale 看起来脸色苍白 1. 形容气色不好或颜色浅;2. pale blue (淡蓝色)。 She looked pale.她看起来脸色苍白。attach/ t t /v. 系;贴;连接 be attached to 附着在...上;attach A to B 把A贴在B上 1. 名词:attachment (附件);2. 本文指手环系在手腕上。 I checked and saw that a yellow band was attached to her wrist.我检查了一下,看到她手腕上系着一条黄带子。wrist/r st/n. 手腕 on one's wrist 在手腕上 1. 发音:w 不发音。 A yellow band was attached to her wrist.一条黄带子系在她手腕上。policewoman/p li s w m n/n. 女警察 policewomen (复数) 1. 对应词:policeman;2. 总称:police officer。 I waited with her until she was taken home by a policewoman.我陪着她,直到一位女警把她接回家。elderly/ eld li/adj. 年老的 (委婉用法) the elderly 老年人 (总称) 1. 比 old 更礼貌;2. 课本P.21用的是 "old woman",此处为词汇表拓展词。 (Referencing text context) I noticed an old woman under a street lamp.我注意到路灯下有一位老妇人。plot/pl t/n. 情节 the plot of a story 故事情节 1. 指小说、戏剧、电影等的故事情节;2. 课文剧本的要素之一。 (Language notes context) The play has a setting and a plot.这部剧有背景设置和情节。point/p nt/n. 要点;中心意思 main point 主要观点;What's the point 有什么意义? 1. 动词:point at/to (指向)。 (Grammar practice context implied)(语法练习语境)lazy/ le zi/adj. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的 a lazy day 慵懒的一天;be lazy about 对...懒惰 1. 名词:laziness。 Betty's dad didn't allow her to have a lazy day on the sofa.贝蒂的爸爸不允许她在沙发上慵懒地度过一天。sofa/ s f /n. 长沙发 on the sofa 在沙发上 1. 同义词:couch。 Betty's dad didn't allow her to have a lazy day on the sofa.贝蒂的爸爸不允许她在沙发上慵懒地度过一天。term/t m/n. 学期 last/next term 上/下学期;new term 新学期 1. 还可以表示“术语”或“条款”。 Do you still remember my space project from last term 你还记得我上学期的太空项目吗?conversation/ k nv se n/n. 谈话,交谈 have a conversation with 和...交谈 1. 动词:converse (交谈)。 How about this Let's all put our phones down... and have a family conversation.这样如何?让我们每天都放下手机……进行一次家庭谈话。disagreement/ d s ɡri m nt/n. 意见不和,分歧 have a disagreement with sb 和某人有分歧 1. 动词:disagree;2. 反义词:agreement。 I had a disagreement with my parents.我和父母发生了分歧。peer/p /n. 同龄人 peer group 同龄群体;peer pressure 同伴压力 1. 指地位、能力或年龄相同的人。 Peer pressure (Title).同伴压力(标题)。pressure/ pre /n. 压力 under pressure 在压力下;peer pressure 同伴压力 1. 动词:press (按,压)。 Many teens have experienced peer pressure.许多青少年都经历过同伴压力。disappointed/ d s p nt d/adj. 失望的,沮丧的 be disappointed at/about 对...感到失望 1. 修饰人;2. disappointing (令人失望的,修饰物)。 Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short.那时候,我对自己个子太矮感到非常失望。fail/fe l/v. 失败;不及格 fail to do sth 未能做某事;fail the exam 考试不及格 1. 名词:failure。 ...and failing to get on the basketball team.……并且未能入选篮球队。heartbreaking/ hɑ t bre k /adj. 使人心碎的 heartbreaking words 令人心碎的话 1. 合成形容词:heart + breaking。 I couldn't help laughing at my heartbreaking words then.我不禁嘲笑我当时那些令人心碎的话。skiing/ ski /n. 滑雪运动 go skiing 去滑雪 1. 动词:ski。 Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing 为什么不尝试别的呢,比如游泳或滑雪?completely/k m pli tli/adv. 完全地,彻底地 completely different 完全不同 1. 形容词:complete。 But soon, I fell completely in love with the sport.但很快,我完全爱上了这项运动。upon/ p n/prep. 在...之上 fall upon 降临在...身上;once upon a time 从前 1. 相当于 on,但在 fall upon 等短语中常用 upon。 It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives.它(失败)可能在我们生活的任何阶段降临到我们身上。clearly/ kl li/adv. 清楚地,明白地 know clearly 清楚地知道 1. 形容词:clear。 I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment.我清楚地知道,失败只是一时的。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览