资源简介

(共45张PPT)
Unit 1 Past and present
八年级
译林版2024
下
单词解析一
1.underground(名词)地铁
[用法讲解] underground为可数名词，其复数形式为undergrounds;underground还可为形容词，译为"地下的，秘密的";underground还可为副词，译为"在地下，秘密地".
Eg:This city has well developed underground system.
这个城市有发达的地铁系统。
The underground station is crowded during rush hours.
地铁站在高峰时段很拥挤。
They ran an underground resistance movement during the war.
战争期间，他们开展了一场地下抵抗运动。
Rabbits live underground.
兔子生活在地下。
[常见搭配] underground station地铁站
take the underground坐地铁
Eg: There is an underground station near my home.
我家附近有一个地铁站。
I take the underground to work every day.
我每天乘地铁上班。
[即学即用]
How do I get to the u___________ station
nderground
2.speed(名词)速度
[用法讲解]speed为不可数名词时，指抽象概念"速度";speed为可数名词时，指具体"速度值";speed还可为动词，译为"加速，快速移动"，其过去式为sped.
Eg:Shefinished the work with amazing speed.
她以惊人的速度完成了工作。
The ambulance sped through the red light.
救护车闯红灯疾驰而过。
[常见搭配]at a speed of ...以...的速度
speed limit限速
Eg: The car was traveling at a speed of 120 km/h.
这辆车以每小时120公里的速度行驶。
What's the speed limit on this road
这条路限速多少
[即学即用]
Slow down! You're exceeding the_____________(限速).
speed limit
3.high-speed train(名词)高速列车
[用法讲解] high-speed train为可数名词，其复数形式为high-speed trains.
Eg: High - speed trains have revolutionized travel in China.
高铁彻底改变了中国的出行方式。
[即学即用]
The_______________ (高速列车)reaches a maximum speed of 350 km/h.
high-speed train
4.used to 曾经
[用法讲解] used to 后接动词原形，用于描述过去经常做某事或某种状态，但现在已不再如此。
Eg: I used to play basketball every weekend.
我过去每周都打篮球。
[知识拓展]be used to + doing习惯于做某事
be used to do被用来做某事
Eg: I am used to waking up early.
我习惯早起了。
Wood is used to make paper.
木材被用来造纸。
[即学即用]
My brother used to_________(hate) vegetables, but now he loves them.
hate
5.crowded(形容词)拥挤的
[用法讲解]crowded还可为动词crowd的过去式或过去分词形式。
Eg: If a place is crowded, it is full of people.
如果一个地方很拥挤，那就意味着那里挤满了人。
[常见搭配]be crowded with ...挤满，充满
Eg: The market - place and street were crowded with those who'd come to barter.
市场和街道上挤满了来进行物物交换的人。
[派生词] crowd为动词，译为"聚集，挤满"; crowd也可为名词，译为"人群，一群人".
注意：crowd为名词，作主语时谓语动词单复数取决于语境，强调集体性用单数，强调个体成员，用复数。
Eg: A large crowd gathered to watch the concert.
一大群人聚集观看演唱会。
Tourists crowded the streets during the festival.
节日期间，游客挤满了街道。
[常见搭配]a crowd of...一大群...
crowd in/ into ...挤进，涌入
crowd around围拢，聚集在...周围
Eg: They noticed a crowd of people shouting and cheering.
他们看到一群人在喊叫欢呼。
The students crowded into the classroom.
学生们涌进了教室。
People crowded around the stage to get a better view.
人们围拢在舞台周围以便看得更清楚。
[即学即用]
The room had been __________(crowd) with books.
crowded
6.convenient(形容词)方便的
[用法讲解]convenient在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: Would it be convenient for you to meet tomorrow
明天见面你方便吗
[常见搭配] It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的
convenient store便利店
Eg: Is it convenient for you to come at 3 pm
你下午3点来方便吗
Canyou tell where is the nearest convenient store
请您告诉我最近的便利店在哪里
[派生词] convenience为名词，译为"便利";
inconvenient为形容词，译为"不便的".
Eg:Living near the school is a great convenience.
住在学校附近很方便。
This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose.
这听上去似乎让人觉得不方便，可却有它深刻的内涵。
[即学即用]
It's very____________(convenience) to have a supermarket near your home.
convenient
7.innovation(名词) 创新
[用法讲解]innovation为不可数名词时，译为"创新，改革";innovation为可数名词时，译为"新方法，新制度，新事物"等，其复数形式为 innovations.
Eg: Technological innovation changes our lives.
科技创新改变生活。
Thevegetarian burgerwas an innovation which was rapidly exported to Britain.
素汉堡是一种新事物，被快速出口到英国。
[常见搭配]a culture of innovation创新文化
innovation in sth.在某领域的创新
Eg: Google is known for its culture of innovation.
谷歌以其创新文化闻名。
There has been significant innovation in renewable energy.
可再生能源领域有重大创新。
[派生词] innovative为形容词，译为"创新的".
Eg: We need innovative ways to solve environmental problems.
我们需要创新的方法来解决环境问题。
[即学即用]
Education systems should drive__________(innovative).
innovation
8.southern(形容词)南部的，南方的
[用法讲解]southern在句中常作定语修饰名词。
Eg: The southern part of the country has a warmer climate.
这个国家的南部气候更温暖。
[常见搭配] in the southern part of... 在...的南部
southern hemisphereQ南半球
southern Europe南欧
Eg:There are many beautiful beaches in the southern part of the island.
在这个岛的南部有许多美丽的海滩。
Australia is located in the southern hemisphere.
澳大利亚位于南半球。
The climate in southern Europe is generally warmer than that in northern Europe.
南欧的气候通常比北欧温暖。
[派生词] south可为名词，译为"南方",south也可为形容词，译为"南方的";south也可为副词，译为"向南".
Eg: The south of France is beautiful.
法国南部很美。
Turn south at the next intersection.
在下一个十字路口向南转。
[即学即用]
The__________(south) cities of China have a long history and rich culture.
southern
9.high-tech(形容词)高技术的，高科技的(尤指电子方面)
[用法讲解]high-tech在句中常作定语；high -tech还可为名词，译为"高科技".
Eg: The company specializes in high - tech products.
这家公司专注于高科技产品。
Investments in high - tech are increasing rapidly.
对高科技的投资正在快速增长。
[常见搭配] high-tech industry高科技产业
Eg: Silicon Valley is famous for its high - tech industry.
硅谷以其高科技产业闻名。
[即学即用]
This ______________(高科技的)device can monitor your health in real time.
high-tech
10.pioneer(名词)先锋，先驱
[用法讲解]pioneer为可数名词，其复数形式为pioneers;pioneer还可为动词，译为"开创"; pioneer还可为形容词，译为"具有开创性的"(较少见).
Eg: Steve Jobs was a pioneer in personal computing.
乔布斯是个人计算机领域的先驱。
Mobile phonecompanies are pioneering mobile payment services.
手机公司正在开创移动支付服务。
Thecompany developed pioneering technologies.
该公司开发了具有开创性的技术。
[常见搭配] pioneer in(doing)sth.是某领域/做某事的先驱
pioneer the way for sth.为某事开辟道路
pioneer spirit先驱精神，开拓精神
pioneering work开创性工作
young pioneer少先队员
Eg:Marie Curie was a pioneerin researching radioactivity.
居里夫人是研究放射性的先驱。
Theproject pioneeredthewayfor sustainable architecture.
该项目为可持续建筑开辟了道路。
Silicon Valley entrepreneurs are admired for their pioneer spirit.
硅谷企业家因其开拓精神而备受赞誉。
Alan Turing's pioneering work laid the foundation for computer science.
艾伦。图灵的开创性工作为计算机科学奠定了基础。
Two members of the Young Pioneer came and gave me a hand.
这时来了两个少先队员帮助我。
[派生词] pioneering为形容词，译为"开创性的，先驱的，创新的".
Eg: His pioneering research in genetics changed modern medicine.
他在遗传学上的开创性研究改变了现代医学。
[常见搭配]pioneering spirit开拓精神
pioneering role先驱角色
Eg:The early settlers showed a strong pioneering spirit.
早期移民展现了强烈的开拓精神。
She played a pioneering role in women's education.
她在女性教育中扮演了先驱角色。
[即学即用]
1.他被公认为是人工智能领域的先驱。
He is recognized as _________________the field of artificial intelligence.
2.The startupdeveloped___________(pioneer) technology in renewable energy.
a pioneer in
pioneering
11.reform(名词)改革
[用法讲解] reform为可数名词，其复数形式为reforms;reform还可为动词，译为"改革，改造".
Eg: The government introduced a series of economic reforms.
政府推行了一系列经济改革。
The companyreformed its management structure.
公司改革了管理体系。
[常见搭配]economic/ political/ social reform经济/政治/社会改革
reform movement改革运动
reform oneself自我改造
Eg:Thecountry is undergoing significant political reform.
该国正在经历重大的政治改革。
The19 century reform movement changed many laws.
19世纪的改革运动改变了许多法律。
After the incident, he decided to reform himself.
事件发生后，他决定自我改造。
[即学即用]
The healthcare__________(改革)benefits millions of people.
reform
12.very(形容词)最......的，十足的
[用法讲解]very作形容词时常与the/ this/that等连用；very还可为副词，译为"非常，很".
Eg: And you're a very important person at this party.
你是这个晚会最重要的一个人。
She is very talented.
她非常有才华。
[常见搭配]the very same完全相同的
at the very beginning在一开始
not very不太
Eg: We had the very same idea.
我们有着完全相同的想法。
At the very beginning, I was nervous.
一开始我很紧张。
The movie was not very interesting.
这部电影不太有趣。
[即学即用]
Youcanmeet some v________basic requirements.
ery
13.at the heart of在......的核心
Eg: The new policy is at the heart of the company's future success.
这项新政策是公司未来成功的核心。
[即学即用]
问题的核心在于缺乏沟通。
_______________the problem lies a lack of communication.
At the heart of
14.technology(名词)(=tech)技术
[用法讲解]technology为不可数名词。
Eg: Modern technology has revolutionized the way we communicate.
现代技术彻底改变了我们的交流方式。
[常见搭配]advanced technology先进技术
information technology(IT)信息技术
technology company科技公司
Eg: The company is known for its advanced technology in robotics.
这家公司以其机器人领域的先进技术而闻名。
She works in the field l of information technology.
她从事信息技术领域的工作。
He started his career at a leading technology company.
他在一家领先的科技公司开始了职业生涯。
[派生词]technological为形容词，译为"技术上的，工艺上的".
Eg:Thecompanyinvests heavily in technological research to maintain its competitive edge.
该公司大力投资技术研究以保持竞争优势。
[即学即用]
The new smartphone features cutting - edge _____________(technological).
technology
15.industry(名词)行业，工业
[用法讲解]industry为不可数名词时，译为"工业";industry为可数名词时，译为"行业，产业"，其复数形式为industries.
Eg: The automotive industry is investing heavily in electric vehicles.
汽车行业正在大力投资电动汽车。
[常见搭配]heavy industry重工业
service industry服务业
entertainment industry 娱乐业
Eg: The city is known for its heavy industry, especially steel production.
这座城市以其重工业，尤其是钢铁生产而闻名。
The service industry plays a crucial role in modern economies.
服务业在现代经济中起着至关重要的作用。
Shedreams of working in the entertainment industry.
她梦想在娱乐业工作。
[派生词] industrialize为动词，译为"使工业化，产业化";
industrial为形容词，译为"工业的，产业的".
Eg: The process was simpleand easy to industrialize.
该工艺简单，易于工业化。
TheIndustrial Revolution began in England.
工业革命在英国开始。
[即学即用]
The film___________(产业)is a major contributor to the local economy.
industry
16.giant(名词)大公司，巨人，庞然大物
[用法讲解]giant为可数名词，其复数形式为giants;giant还可为形容词，译为"巨大的，庞大的".
Eg: The redwood trees in California are true giants of nature.
加利福尼亚的红杉树是大自然的真正巨人。
We faced a giant challenge, but we succeeded in the end.
我们面临了一个巨大的挑战，但最终成功了。
[常见搭配]giant panda大熊猫
giant leap巨大飞跃
Eg: The giant panda is a national treasure of China.
大熊猫是中国的国宝。
This discovery represents a giant leap in medical science.
这一发现代表了医学领域的巨大飞跃。
[派生词] gigantic为形容词，译为"庞大的，极大的".
Eg: Blue whales are gigantic creatures in the ocean.
蓝鲸是海洋里庞大的生物。
[即学即用]
The company has grown into a__________(巨头)in the e- commerce industry.
giant
17.lead(动词)引领，领导；(名词)领先地位，负责人，主演
[用法讲解]lead为动词，其过去式/过去分词为 led.
Eg: Eating too much junk food can lead to health problems.
吃太多垃圾食品会导致健康问题。
Can you lead me to the nearest subway station
你能带我去最近的地铁站吗
[常见搭配]lead sb.+地点介词短语把某人带到某地
lead to导致，通向
lead sb. in doing sth.引导某人做某事
lead a ... life过着...的生活
Eg: He led the guests into his room.
他把客人带到了自己的房间。
The rain led to the road being slippery.
雨水导致地面滑。
Our teacher leads us in learning English.
我们的老师引导我们学习英语。
She leads a simple life.
她过着简朴的生活。
They need a leader they can believe in.
他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
[派生词]leader为名词，译为"领导者".
Eg: He is a good leader.
他是一个好的领导者。
[即学即用]
1.努力工作会导致成功。
Hard work____________success.
2.The________(lead) of the country made an important speech yesterday.
leads to
leader
18.move(名词)改变，转变，动摇
[用法讲解] move为不可数名词，但可与不定冠词a连用，表示具体动作或步骤；move还可为动词，译为"移动，搬家，行动，打动"等。
Eg: He made a sudden move to the left.
他突然向左移动了一下。
Please move your car, it's blocking the driveway
请把你的车挪一下，它当作了车道。
The government must move quickly.
政府必须立刻行动起来。
[常见搭配]move on继续前进
move to ...搬到...
move in/ out搬入/搬出
make a move采取行动
move to tears感动得流泪
Eg:After theargument, they decided to move on.
争吵后，他们决定翻篇。
They decidedto move to the countryside for a quieter life.
他们决定搬到乡下过更安静的生活。
We will move in to the new house next month.
我们下个月将搬进新房子。
It's time to make a move if we want to succeed.
如果想成功，现在是时候行动了。
Her speech moved the audience to tears.
[派生词]movement为名词，译为"运动";
moving为形容词，译为"感人的";
moved为形容词，译为"感动的".
Eg: The environmental movement aims to protect natural resources.
环保运动旨在保护自然资源。
This is a moving story.
这是一个感人的故事。
She was moved by the speech.
她被演讲感动了。
[即学即用]
1.The company plans to m________ its headquarters to a larger city.
2.I was________(move) by her story.
ove
moved
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Unit 1 Past and present 单词解析一
1.underground(名词)地铁
[用法讲解] underground为可数名词，其复数形式为undergrounds;underground还可为形容词，译为"地下的，秘密的";underground还可为副词，译为"在地下，秘密地".
Eg: This city has well developed underground system.
这个城市有发达的地铁系统。
The underground station is crowded during rush hours.
地铁站在高峰时段很拥挤。
They ran an underground resistance movement during the war.
战争期间，他们开展了一场地下抵抗运动。
Rabbits live underground.
兔子生活在地下。
[常见搭配] underground station 地铁站
take the underground 坐地铁
Eg: There is an underground station near my home.
我家附近有一个地铁站。
I take the underground to work every day.
我每天乘地铁上班。
[即学即用]
How do I get to the u___________ station
答案：underground
2.speed(名词)速度
[用法讲解] speed为不可数名词时，指抽象概念 "速度";speed为可数名词时，指具体"速度值";speed还可为动词，译为"加速，快速移动"，其过去式为sped.
Eg: She finished the work with amazing speed.
她以惊人的速度完成了工作。
The ambulance sped through the red light.
救护车闯红灯疾驰而过。
[常见搭配] at a speed of ... 以...的速度
speed limit 限速
Eg: The car was traveling at a speed of 120 km/h.
这辆车以每小时120公里的速度行驶。
What's the speed limit on this road
这条路限速多少
[即学即用]
Slow down! You're exceeding the_____________(限速).
答案：speed limit
3.high-speed train(名词)高速列车
[用法讲解] high-speed train为可数名词，其复数形式为high-speed trains.
Eg: High - speed trains have revolutionized travel in China.
高铁彻底改变了中国的出行方式。
[即学即用]
The_______________ (高速列车)reaches a maximum speed of 350 km/h.
答案：high-speed train
4.used to 曾经
[用法讲解] used to 后接动词原形，用于描述过去经常做某事或某种状态，但现在已不再如此。
Eg: I used to play basketball every weekend.
我过去每周都打篮球。
[知识拓展] be used to + doing 习惯于做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
Eg: I am used to waking up early.
我习惯早起了。
Wood is used to make paper.
木材被用来造纸。
[即学即用]
My brother used to_________(hate) vegetables, but now he loves them.
答案：hate
5.crowded(形容词)拥挤的
[用法讲解] crowded还可为动词crowd的过去式或过去分词形式。
Eg: If a place is crowded, it is full of people.
如果一个地方很拥挤，那就意味着那里挤满了人。
[常见搭配] be crowded with ... 挤满，充满
Eg: The market - place and street were crowded with those who'd come to barter.
市场和街道上挤满了来进行物物交换的人。
[派生词] crowd为动词，译为"聚集，挤满"; crowd也可为名词，译为"人群，一群人".
注意：crowd为名词，作主语时谓语动词单复数取决于语境，强调集体性用单数，强调个体成员，用复数。
Eg: A large crowd gathered to watch the concert.
一大群人聚集观看演唱会。
Tourists crowded the streets during the festival.
节日期间，游客挤满了街道。
[常见搭配] a crowd of... 一大群...
crowd in/ into ... 挤进，涌入
crowd around 围拢，聚集在...周围
Eg: They noticed a crowd of people shouting and cheering.
他们看到一群人在喊叫欢呼。
The students crowded into the classroom.
学生们涌进了教室。
People crowded around the stage to get a better view.
人们围拢在舞台周围以便看得更清楚。
[即学即用]
The room had been __________(crowd) with books.
答案：crowded
6.convenient(形容词)方便的
[用法讲解] convenient在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: Would it be convenient for you to meet tomorrow
明天见面你方便吗
[常见搭配] It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的
convenient store 便利店
Eg: Is it convenient for you to come at 3 pm
你下午3点来方便吗
Can you tell where is the nearest convenient store
请您告诉我最近的便利店在哪里
[派生词] convenience为名词，译为"便利";
inconvenient为形容词，译为"不便的".
Eg: Living near the school is a great convenience.
住在学校附近很方便。
This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose.
这听上去似乎让人觉得不方便，可却有它深刻的内涵。
[即学即用]
It's very____________(convenience) to have a supermarket near your home.
答案：convenient
7.innovation(名词) 创新
[用法讲解] innovation为不可数名词时，译为"创新，改革";innovation为可数名词时，译为"新方法，新制度，新事物"等，其复数形式为 innovations.
Eg: Technological innovation changes our lives.
科技创新改变生活。
The vegetarian burger was an innovation which was rapidly exported to Britain.
素汉堡是一种新事物，被快速出口到英国。
[常见搭配] a culture of innovation 创新文化
innovation in sth. 在某领域的创新
Eg: Google is known for its culture of innovation.
谷歌以其创新文化闻名。
There has been significant innovation in renewable energy.
可再生能源领域有重大创新。
[派生词] innovative为形容词，译为"创新的".
Eg: We need innovative ways to solve environmental problems.
我们需要创新的方法来解决环境问题。
[即学即用]
Education systems should drive__________(innovative).
答案：innovation
8.southern(形容词)南部的，南方的
[用法讲解] southern在句中常作定语修饰名词。
Eg: The southern part of the country has a warmer climate.
这个国家的南部气候更温暖。
[常见搭配] in the southern part of... 在...的南部
southern hemisphere Q 南半球
southern Europe 南欧
Eg:There are many beautiful beaches in the southern part of the island.
在这个岛的南部有许多美丽的海滩。
Australia is located in the southern hemisphere.
澳大利亚位于南半球。
The climate in southern Europe is generally warmer than that in northern Europe.
南欧的气候通常比北欧温暖。
[派生词] south可为名词，译为"南方",south也可为形容词，译为"南方的";south也可为副词，译为"向南".
Eg: The south of France is beautiful.
法国南部很美。
Turn south at the next intersection.
在下一个十字路口向南转。
[即学即用]
The__________(south) cities of China have a long history and rich culture.
答案：southern
9.high-tech(形容词)高技术的，高科技的(尤指电子方面)
[用法讲解]high-tech在句中常作定语；high -tech还可为名词，译为"高科技".
Eg: The company specializes in high - tech products.
这家公司专注于高科技产品。
Investments in high - tech are increasing rapidly.
对高科技的投资正在快速增长。
[常见搭配] high-tech industry 高科技产业
Eg: Silicon Valley is famous for its high - tech industry.
硅谷以其高科技产业闻名。
[即学即用]
This ______________(高科技的)device can monitor your health in real time.
答案：high-tech
10.pioneer(名词)先锋，先驱
[用法讲解] pioneer为可数名词，其复数形式为pioneers;pioneer还可为动词，译为"开创"; pioneer还可为形容词，译为"具有开创性的"(较少见).
Eg: Steve Jobs was a pioneer in personal computing.
乔布斯是个人计算机领域的先驱。
Mobile phone companies are pioneering mobile payment services.
手机公司正在开创移动支付服务。
The company developed pioneering technologies.
该公司开发了具有开创性的技术。
[常见搭配] pioneer in(doing)sth.是某领域/做某事的先驱
pioneer the way for sth.为某事开辟道路
pioneer spirit 先驱精神，开拓精神
pioneering work 开创性工作
young pioneer 少先队员
Eg: Marie Curie was a pioneer in researching radioactivity.
居里夫人是研究放射性的先驱。
The project pioneered the way for sustainable architecture.
该项目为可持续建筑开辟了道路。
Silicon Valley entrepreneurs are admired for their pioneer spirit.
硅谷企业家因其开拓精神而备受赞誉。
Alan Turing's pioneering work laid the foundation for computer science.
艾伦。图灵的开创性工作为计算机科学奠定了基础。
Two members of the Young Pioneer came and gave me a hand.
这时来了两个少先队员帮助我。
[派生词] pioneering为形容词，译为"开创性的，先驱的，创新的".
Eg: His pioneering research in genetics changed modern medicine.
他在遗传学上的开创性研究改变了现代医学。
[常见搭配]pioneering spirit 开拓精神
pioneering role 先驱角色
Eg: The early settlers showed a strong pioneering spirit.
早期移民展现了强烈的开拓精神。
She played a pioneering role in women's education.
她在女性教育中扮演了先驱角色。
[即学即用]
1.他被公认为是人工智能领域的先驱。
He is recognized as _________________the field of artificial intelligence.
2.The startup developed___________(pioneer) technology in renewable energy.
答案：1.a pioneer in 2.pioneering
11.reform(名词)改革
[用法讲解] reform为可数名词，其复数形式为 reforms;reform还可为动词，译为"改革，改造".
Eg: The government introduced a series of economic reforms.
政府推行了一系列经济改革。
The company reformed its management structure.
公司改革了管理体系。
[常见搭配] economic/ political/ social reform 经济/政治/社会改革
reform movement 改革运动
reform oneself 自我改造
Eg: The country is undergoing significant political reform.
该国正在经历重大的政治改革。
The 19 century reform movement changed many laws.
19世纪的改革运动改变了许多法律。
After the incident, he decided to reform himself.
事件发生后，他决定自我改造。
[即学即用]
The healthcare__________(改革)benefits millions of people.
答案：reform
12.very(形容词)最......的，十足的
[用法讲解] very作形容词时常与the/ this/that等连用；very还可为副词，译为"非常，很".
Eg: And you're a very important person at this party.
你是这个晚会最重要的一个人。
She is very talented.
她非常有才华。
[常见搭配] the very same 完全相同的
at the very beginning在一开始
not very 不太
Eg: We had the very same idea.
我们有着完全相同的想法。
At the very beginning, I was nervous.
一开始我很紧张。
The movie was not very interesting.
这部电影不太有趣。
[即学即用]
You can meet some v________basic requirements.
答案：very
13.at the heart of 在......的核心
Eg: The new policy is at the heart of the company's future success.
这项新政策是公司未来成功的核心。
[即学即用]
问题的核心在于缺乏沟通。
_______________the problem lies a lack of communication.
答案：At the heart of
14.technology(名词)(=tech)技术
[用法讲解] technology为不可数名词。
Eg: Modern technology has revolutionized the way we communicate.
现代技术彻底改变了我们的交流方式。
[常见搭配] advanced technology 先进技术
information technology(IT) 信息技术
technology company 科技公司
Eg: The company is known for its advanced technology in robotics.
这家公司以其机器人领域的先进技术而闻名。
She works in the field l of information technology.
她从事信息技术领域的工作。
He started his career at a leading technology company.
他在一家领先的科技公司开始了职业生涯。
[派生词] technological为形容词，译为"技术上的，工艺上的".
Eg: The company invests heavily in technological research to maintain its competitive edge.
该公司大力投资技术研究以保持竞争优势。
[即学即用]
The new smartphone features cutting - edge _____________(technological).
答案：technology
15.industry(名词)行业，工业
[用法讲解]industry为不可数名词时，译为"工业";industry为可数名词时，译为"行业，产业"，其复数形式为industries.
Eg: The automotive industry is investing heavily in electric vehicles.
汽车行业正在大力投资电动汽车。
[常见搭配] heavy industry 重工业
service industry 服务业
entertainment industry 娱乐业
Eg: The city is known for its heavy industry, especially steel production.
这座城市以其重工业，尤其是钢铁生产而闻名。
The service industry plays a crucial role in modern economies.
服务业在现代经济中起着至关重要的作用。
She dreams of working in the entertainment industry.
她梦想在娱乐业工作。
[派生词] industrialize为动词，译为"使工业化，产业化";
industrial为形容词，译为"工业的，产业的".
Eg: The process was simple and easy to industrialize.
该工艺简单，易于工业化。
The Industrial Revolution began in England.
工业革命在英国开始。
[即学即用]
The film___________(产业)is a major contributor to the local economy.
答案：industry
16.giant(名词)大公司，巨人，庞然大物
[用法讲解] giant为可数名词，其复数形式为giants;giant还可为形容词，译为"巨大的，庞大的".
Eg: The redwood trees in California are true giants of nature.
加利福尼亚的红杉树是大自然的真正巨人。
We faced a giant challenge, but we succeeded in the end.
我们面临了一个巨大的挑战，但最终成功了。
[常见搭配] giant panda 大熊猫
giant leap 巨大飞跃
Eg: The giant panda is a national treasure of China.
大熊猫是中国的国宝。
This discovery represents a giant leap in medical science.
这一发现代表了医学领域的巨大飞跃。
[派生词] gigantic为形容词，译为"庞大的，极大的".
Eg: Blue whales are gigantic creatures in the ocean.
蓝鲸是海洋里庞大的生物。
[即学即用]
The company has grown into a__________(巨头)in the e- commerce industry.
答案：giant
17.lead(动词)引领，领导；(名词)领先地位，负责人，主演
[用法讲解]lead为动词，其过去式/过去分词为 led.
Eg: Eating too much junk food can lead to health problems.
吃太多垃圾食品会导致健康问题。
Can you lead me to the nearest subway station
你能带我去最近的地铁站吗
[常见搭配]lead sb.+地点介词短语 把某人带到某地
lead to 导致，通向
lead sb. in doing sth. 引导某人做某事
lead a ... life 过着...的生活
Eg: He led the guests into his room.
他把客人带到了自己的房间。
The rain led to the road being slippery.
雨水导致地面滑。
Our teacher leads us in learning English.
我们的老师引导我们学习英语。
She leads a simple life.
她过着简朴的生活。
They need a leader they can believe in.
他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
[派生词]leader为名词，译为"领导者".
Eg: He is a good leader.
他是一个好的领导者。
[即学即用]
1.努力工作会导致成功。
Hard work____________success.
2.The________(lead) of the country made an important speech yesterday.
答案：1.leads to 2.leader
18.move(名词)改变，转变，动摇
[用法讲解] move为不可数名词，但可与不定冠词a连用，表示具体动作或步骤；move还可为动词，译为"移动，搬家，行动，打动"等。
Eg: He made a sudden move to the left.
他突然向左移动了一下。
Please move your car, it's blocking the driveway
请把你的车挪一下，它当作了车道。
The government must move quickly.
政府必须立刻行动起来。
[常见搭配] move on 继续前进
move to ... 搬到...
move in/ out 搬入/搬出
make a move 采取行动
move to tears 感动得流泪
Eg: After the argument, they decided to move on.
争吵后，他们决定翻篇。
They decided to move to the countryside for a quieter life.
他们决定搬到乡下过更安静的生活。
We will move in to the new house next month.
我们下个月将搬进新房子。
It's time to make a move if we want to succeed.
如果想成功，现在是时候行动了。
Her speech moved the audience to tears.
[派生词] movement为名词，译为"运动";
moving为形容词，译为"感人的";
moved为形容词，译为"感动的".
Eg: The environmental movement aims to protect natural resources.
环保运动旨在保护自然资源。
This is a moving story.
这是一个感人的故事。
She was moved by the speech.
她被演讲感动了。
[即学即用]
1.The company plans to m________ its headquarters to a larger city.
2.I was________(move) by her story.
答案：1.move 2.moved
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