资源简介

2026冀教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1-4 重点语法归纳
Unit 1 Spring is coming!
语法主题：时间状语从句 (Adverbial clauses of time)
定义：在复合句中，用来说明主句动作发生时间的从句叫做时间状语从句。冀教版八下Unit 1重点讲解由 when, while, as 引导的从句，同时也涉及 before, after, until, as soon as 等引导词。
考点1 when, while 和 as 的辨析
引导词 用法详解与区别
when 1. 意为“当……时候”。
2. 既可指时间点，也可指时间段。
3. 从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词（非延续性动词）。
例：When spring comes, the temperature rises. (当春天来临时，气温升高。) [瞬间动词 come]
例：I learned to plant trees when I visited my uncle. (当我看望叔叔时，我学会了种树。) [延续性动词 visit]
while 1. 意为“当……时候；在……期间”。
2. 强调主句和从句的动作同时进行。
3. 从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词（如 read, sleep, walk, wait等）。
例：While we were walking along the lake, we saw many birds. (当我们沿湖散步时，看到了许多鸟。)
as 1. 意为“一边……一边……”或“随着”。
2. 强调主句动作与从句动作紧接着发生或同时发生。
例：As time goes by, it gets warmer. (随着时间流逝，天气变暖了。)
【易错点】when 与 while 的互换
当从句的动词是延续性动词时，when 和 while 通常可以互换。但当从句动词是瞬间动词（如 arrive, start, finish）时，只能用 when，不能用 while。
正：When he arrived, I was sleeping.
误：While he arrived, I was sleeping.
考点2 “主将从现”原则（重难点）
在时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时（或含有情态动词、祈使句），从句通常用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。
结构：主句（Future Tense） + 连词 + 从句（Simple Present Tense）
例：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. (我一到北京就给你打电话。)
例：We will go planting trees when the weather gets warm. (天气变暖时我们将去植树。)
【拓展】not... until... 的用法
意为“直到……才……”。主句动词通常是瞬间动词。
例：He didn't go to bed until his father came back. (直到他父亲回来他才去睡觉。)
Unit 1 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. We will play football if it ________ tomorrow.
A. doesn't rain B. won't rain C. didn't rain D. don't rain
2. —When shall we start the project
—Let's start as soon as the teacher ________.
A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. is arriving
3. My mother was cooking ________ my father was reading the newspaper.
A. as soon as B. before C. until D. while
4. He didn't leave the classroom ________ he finished his homework.
A. if B. after C. until D. since
5. ________ spring comes, the days get longer and the nights get shorter.
A. Because B. When C. Although D. Before
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Please turn off the lights before you ________ (leave) the room.
7. I ________ (tell) him the news when he comes back.
8. While Tom ________ (wait) for the bus, he saw an old friend.
9. Don't get off the bus until it ________ (stop).
三、短文填空（每空一词）
Spring is my favourite season. It usually comes in March. When spring 10.________ (arrive), the weather gets warmer. The snow melts (融化) and the air becomes fresh. You can see flowers everywhere. It is a good time for 11.________ (activity) like flying kites and planting trees. Last Sunday, my class went to the park. 12.________ we were walking along the lake, we saw some ducks swimming. We didn't leave 13.________ 5:00 p.m. We were tired 14.________ happy. Spring brings us hope. As soon as the sun 15.________ (come) out, everything looks bright and beautiful. I think spring is the 16.________ (good) season of the year. Let's enjoy the beautiful spring 17.________ it goes away. Do you like spring, 18.________
Unit 2 Safety
语法主题：过去进行时 (Past continuous tense)
定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
考点1 构成与基本句型
结构： was / were + 动词的现在分词 (v-ing)
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + was/were + doing + 其他 I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night. (昨晚8点我正在做作业。)
否定句 主语 + was/were + not + doing + 其他 They weren't playing soccer when it rained. (下雨时他们没在踢足球。)
疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + doing... —Were you sleeping —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.
考点2 常见的标志性时间状语
at this time yesterday (昨天这个时候)
at 9:00 last night (昨晚九点)
from 7 to 9 yesterday morning (昨天早上七点到九点)
when / while 引导的过去时间状语从句中
【难点】when 与 while 在过去进行时中的搭配
1. "一长一短" (Long action background + Short action interruption):
长动作（背景）用过去进行时，短动作（突发事件）用一般过去时。
例：I was walking (长) down the street when the accident happened (短).
例：While I was reading (长), the phone rang (短).
2. "两个都长" (Two long actions happening at the same time):
两个动作同时进行，都用过去进行时，通常用 while 连接。
例：Mum was cooking while Dad was washing the car. (妈妈在做饭，同时爸爸在洗车。)
Unit 2 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. —What were you doing at this time yesterday
—I ________ a safety video.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
2. My brother fell down while he ________ his bicycle.
A. rode B. rides C. was riding D. is riding
3. While the teacher ________ on the blackboard, a bird flew into the classroom.
A. was writing B. is writing C. wrote D. writes
4. I saw Li Ming in the library. He ________ a book about traffic rules.
A. read B. is reading C. was reading D. has read
5. —Was your mother cooking when you got home
—________. She was watching TV.
A. Yes, she was B. No, she wasn't C. Yes, she did D. No, she didn't
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. It ________ (rain) heavily when I woke up this morning.
7. While we ________ (wait) for the green light, we saw an accident.
8. What ________ you ________ (do) at 8:00 yesterday evening
9. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ (wash) clothes.
三、短文填空（每空一词）
Safety is important. Yesterday, an accident happened near my home. At that time, I 10.________ (walk) home from school. It was raining 11.________ (heavy). A boy was riding his bike fast on the wet road. Suddenly, a dog ran across the street. The boy tried to stop his bike, but he fell off. He was 12.________ (bad) hurt. His leg was bleeding. I ran to him 13.________ (quick). I called 120 at once. While we 14.________ (wait) for the ambulance (救护车), a policeman arrived. He helped keep the traffic in order. Soon the doctors came and took the boy to the hospital. From this accident, I learnt that we must be 15.________ (care) on the road. We should not ride too fast, especially on 16.________ (rain) days. Following traffic rules can keep us 17.________ (save). Let's remember: Safety comes 18.________ (one).
Unit 3 Amazing sports
语法主题：现在完成时 (Present perfect tense)
定义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
考点1 构成
have / has + 过去分词 (past participle)
肯定句：I have finished my homework. (我已经完成了作业。)
否定句：He hasn't come yet. (他还没来。)
疑问句：Have you ever been to the Great Wall (你去过长城吗？)
考点2 核心短语辨析 (必考点)
短语 含义 区别与语境
have/has been to 去过某地（人已回来） 常与 ever, never, twice 等连用。
I have been to Shanghai. (我在上海待过/我去过上海。)
have/has gone to 去了某地（人未回来） 指人不在说话现场，可能在路上或已到该地。
Where is Tom He has gone to the library. (他去图书馆了。)
have/has been in 在某地待了多久 强调状态，常与 for/since 连用。
She has been in China for 3 years. (她在中华待了3年了。)
考点3 for 与 since 的用法
for + 时间段 (如：for two years, for a long time)
since + 过去的时间点 (如：since 2010, since yesterday)
since + 一般过去时的句子 (如：since he came here)
【规划变化】瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换
在肯定句中，瞬间动词（短暂性动词）不能与表示“一段时间”的状语（for/since）连用。若要连用，必须将瞬间动词改为对应的延续性动词或状态。
常见转换表：
buy →have
borrow → keep
join → be in / be a member of
die → be dead
begin / start → be on
leave → be away (from)
误：He has died for 2 years.
正：He has been dead for 2 years.
Unit 3 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. —Where is Mr. Wang
—He ________ Beijing on business. He isn't here now.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went to
2. I ________ the book for two weeks. I must return it today.
A. bought B. have bought C. kept D. have kept
3. My parents ________ Shanghai twice. They like it very much.
A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in D. went to
4. —Have you ________ visited the National Stadium
—No, ________.
A. ever; never B. never; ever C. ever; ever D. never; never
5. The old man ________ for ten years. We miss him.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. is dying
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. We ________ (study) English since three years ago.
7. She ________ (not finish) her homework yet.
8. Mr. Green ________ (teach) us math for 10 years.
9. My brother ________ (join) the football club in 2020.
三、短文填空（每空一词）
Sports help us keep healthy. My friend Li Ming loves sports very much. He 10.________ (love) ping-pong since he was a child. He has 11.________ (play) it for five years. He thinks it is the 12.________ (popular) sport in China. Last year, he joined the school team. He has already taken part in many matches. Although he has 13.________ (lose) some games, he never gives up. He believes that practice makes perfect. He has also 14.________ (make) many friends in the team. They train together every day. Now, Li Ming plays 15.________ (well) than before. He dreams of becoming a player like Ma Long. I hope his dream will come 16.________ one day. Have you 17.________ (ever) played ping-pong It is really 18.________ (amaze).
Unit 4 Rules make for a better life!
语法主题：被动语态 (I) (Passive voice I)
定义：英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。当主语是动作的承受者（受动者），而不是执行者（施动者）时，使用被动语态。本单元主要学习一般现在时的被动语态。
考点1 构成
be (am / is / are) + 过去分词 (past participle)
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + done (+ by...) English is spoken by many people. (很多人讲英语。)
否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + done Mobile phones are not allowed in class. (课堂上不允许带手机。)
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + done... Are these cars made in China (这些车是在中国制造的吗？)
考点2 主动变被动的步骤 (口诀)
“宾变主，主变宾，by短语在后跟；谓语动词变被动，be后加过去分词；原句时态要保持，be的形式看新人（新主语）。”
Active: People grow tea in Hangzhou.
Passive: Tea is grown in Hangzhou (by people).
【注意】特殊情况
1. 感官动词和使役动词（如 see, hear, watch, make, let 等）：在主动语态中，后接不带 to 的不定式（do）；但在变为被动语态时，必须加上 to。
主动：The boss makes him work 10 hours.
被动：He is made to work 10 hours by the boss.
2. 无被动语态的词：不及物动词（happen, take place, break out）及连系动词（look, sound, smell, taste, feel）没有被动语态。
误：The music is sounded nice.
正：The music sounds nice.
Unit 4 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. Usually, computers ________ to search for information in our daily life.
A. use B. are using C. are used D. used
2. Our classroom ________ by the students every afternoon.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaning D. is cleaned
3. This kind of food ________ delicious.
A. is tasted B. tastes C. taste D. is tasting
4. Many trees ________ in our city every year to make it greener.
A. plant B. are planting C. are planted D. planted
5. The boy is made ________ the room every day.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. English ________ (speak) widely all over the world.
7. The books ________ (not allow) to be taken out of the library.
8. ________ rice ________ (grow) in the south of China
9. Teenagers should ________ (allow) to choose their own clothes.
三、短文填空（每空一词）
Rules are everywhere in our life. Without rules, our society would be in a mess. At school, there are many rules that must be 10.________ (follow). For example, students are not allowed 11.________ (arrive) late for class. School uniforms must be 12.________ (wear) on Mondays. Running in the hallways is 13.________ (danger), so it is not allowed. In the library, we should keep quiet. Books must be taken good care 14.________. In public places, traffic rules are very important. We must wait 15.________ the traffic light turns green. Cars must not be 16.________ (drive) too fast. If rules are 17.________ (break), accidents may happen. Rules help to make our life safe and happy. We should try our 18.________ (good) to follow them.2026冀教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1-4 重点语法归纳
Unit 1 Spring is coming!
语法主题：时间状语从句 (Adverbial clauses of time)
定义：在复合句中，用来说明主句动作发生时间的从句叫做时间状语从句。冀教版八下Unit 1重点讲解由 when, while, as 引导的从句，同时也涉及 before, after, until, as soon as 等引导词。
考点1 when, while 和 as 的辨析
引导词 用法详解与区别
when 1. 意为“当……时候”。
2. 既可指时间点，也可指时间段。
3. 从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词（非延续性动词）。
例：When spring comes, the temperature rises. (当春天来临时，气温升高。) [瞬间动词 come]
例：I learned to plant trees when I visited my uncle. (当我看望叔叔时，我学会了种树。) [延续性动词 visit]
while 1. 意为“当……时候；在……期间”。
2. 强调主句和从句的动作同时进行。
3. 从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词（如 read, sleep, walk, wait等）。
例：While we were walking along the lake, we saw many birds. (当我们沿湖散步时，看到了许多鸟。)
as 1. 意为“一边……一边……”或“随着”。
2. 强调主句动作与从句动作紧接着发生或同时发生。
例：As time goes by, it gets warmer. (随着时间流逝，天气变暖了。)
【易错点】when 与 while 的互换
当从句的动词是延续性动词时，when 和 while 通常可以互换。但当从句动词是瞬间动词（如 arrive, start, finish）时，只能用 when，不能用 while。
正：When he arrived, I was sleeping.
误：While he arrived, I was sleeping.
考点2 “主将从现”原则（重难点）
在时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时（或含有情态动词、祈使句），从句通常用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。
结构：主句（Future Tense） + 连词 + 从句（Simple Present Tense）
例：I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. (我一到北京就给你打电话。)
例：We will go planting trees when the weather gets warm. (天气变暖时我们将去植树。)
【拓展】not... until... 的用法
意为“直到……才……”。主句动词通常是瞬间动词。
例：He didn't go to bed until his father came back. (直到他父亲回来他才去睡觉。)
Unit 1 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. We will play football if it ________ tomorrow.
A. doesn't rain B. won't rain C. didn't rain D. don't rain
2. —When shall we start the project
—Let's start as soon as the teacher ________.
A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. is arriving
3. My mother was cooking ________ my father was reading the newspaper.
A. as soon as B. before C. until D. while
4. He didn't leave the classroom ________ he finished his homework.
A. if B. after C. until D. since
5. ________ spring comes, the days get longer and the nights get shorter.
A. Because B. When C. Although D. Before
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Please turn off the lights before you ________ (leave) the room.
7. I ________ (tell) him the news when he comes back.
8. While Tom ________ (wait) for the bus, he saw an old friend.
9. Don't get off the bus until it ________ (stop).
三、短文填空（每空一词）
Spring is my favourite season. It usually comes in March. When spring 10.________ (arrive), the weather gets warmer. The snow melts (融化) and the air becomes fresh. You can see flowers everywhere. It is a good time for 11.________ (activity) like flying kites and planting trees. Last Sunday, my class went to the park. 12.________ we were walking along the lake, we saw some ducks swimming. We didn't leave 13.________ 5:00 p.m. We were tired 14.________ happy. Spring brings us hope. As soon as the sun 15.________ (come) out, everything looks bright and beautiful. I think spring is the 16.________ (good) season of the year. Let's enjoy the beautiful spring 17.________ it goes away. Do you like spring, 18.________
【参考答案】
1-5: ABDCB
6. leave (主将从现/祈使句) 7. will tell 8. was waiting (while接进行时) 9. stops
10. arrives 11. activities 12. While/When 13. until 14. but es 16. best 17. before 18. too
Unit 2 Safety
语法主题：过去进行时 (Past continuous tense)
定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
考点1 构成与基本句型
结构： was / were + 动词的现在分词 (v-ing)
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + was/were + doing + 其他 I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night. (昨晚8点我正在做作业。)
否定句 主语 + was/were + not + doing + 其他 They weren't playing soccer when it rained. (下雨时他们没在踢足球。)
疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + doing... —Were you sleeping —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.
考点2 常见的标志性时间状语
at this time yesterday (昨天这个时候)
at 9:00 last night (昨晚九点)
from 7 to 9 yesterday morning (昨天早上七点到九点)
when / while 引导的过去时间状语从句中
【难点】when 与 while 在过去进行时中的搭配
1. "一长一短" (Long action background + Short action interruption):
长动作（背景）用过去进行时，短动作（突发事件）用一般过去时。
例：I was walking (长) down the street when the accident happened (短).
例：While I was reading (长), the phone rang (短).
2. "两个都长" (Two long actions happening at the same time):
两个动作同时进行，都用过去进行时，通常用 while 连接。
例：Mum was cooking while Dad was washing the car. (妈妈在做饭，同时爸爸在洗车。)
Unit 2 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. —What were you doing at this time yesterday
—I ________ a safety video.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
2. My brother fell down while he ________ his bicycle.
A. rode B. rides C. was riding D. is riding
3. While the teacher ________ on the blackboard, a bird flew into the classroom.
A. was writing B. is writing C. wrote D. writes
4. I saw Li Ming in the library. He ________ a book about traffic rules.
A. read B. is reading C. was reading D. has read
5. —Was your mother cooking when you got home
—________. She was watching TV.
A. Yes, she was B. No, she wasn't C. Yes, she did D. No, she didn't
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. It ________ (rain) heavily when I woke up this morning.
7. While we ________ (wait) for the green light, we saw an accident.
8. What ________ you ________ (do) at 8:00 yesterday evening
9. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ (wash) clothes.
三、短文填空（每空一词）
Safety is important. Yesterday, an accident happened near my home. At that time, I 10.________ (walk) home from school. It was raining 11.________ (heavy). A boy was riding his bike fast on the wet road. Suddenly, a dog ran across the street. The boy tried to stop his bike, but he fell off. He was 12.________ (bad) hurt. His leg was bleeding. I ran to him 13.________ (quick). I called 120 at once. While we 14.________ (wait) for the ambulance (救护车), a policeman arrived. He helped keep the traffic in order. Soon the doctors came and took the boy to the hospital. From this accident, I learnt that we must be 15.________ (care) on the road. We should not ride too fast, especially on 16.________ (rain) days. Following traffic rules can keep us 17.________ (save). Let's remember: Safety comes 18.________ (one).
【参考答案】
1-5: DCACB
6. was raining 7. were waiting 8. were; doing 9. was washing
10. was walking 11. heavily 12. badly 13. quickly 14. were waiting 15. careful 16. rainy 17. safe 18. first
Unit 3 Amazing sports
语法主题：现在完成时 (Present perfect tense)
定义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
考点1 构成
have / has + 过去分词 (past participle)
肯定句：I have finished my homework. (我已经完成了作业。)
否定句：He hasn't come yet. (他还没来。)
疑问句：Have you ever been to the Great Wall (你去过长城吗？)
考点2 核心短语辨析 (必考点)
短语 含义 区别与语境
have/has been to 去过某地（人已回来） 常与 ever, never, twice 等连用。
I have been to Shanghai. (我在上海待过/我去过上海。)
have/has gone to 去了某地（人未回来） 指人不在说话现场，可能在路上或已到该地。
Where is Tom He has gone to the library. (他去图书馆了。)
have/has been in 在某地待了多久 强调状态，常与 for/since 连用。
She has been in China for 3 years. (她在中华待了3年了。)
考点3 for 与 since 的用法
for + 时间段 (如：for two years, for a long time)
since + 过去的时间点 (如：since 2010, since yesterday)
since + 一般过去时的句子 (如：since he came here)
【规划变化】瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换
在肯定句中，瞬间动词（短暂性动词）不能与表示“一段时间”的状语（for/since）连用。若要连用，必须将瞬间动词改为对应的延续性动词或状态。
常见转换表：
buy →have
borrow → keep
join → be in / be a member of
die → be dead
begin / start → be on
leave → be away (from)
误：He has died for 2 years.
正：He has been dead for 2 years.
Unit 3 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. —Where is Mr. Wang
—He ________ Beijing on business. He isn't here now.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went to
2. I ________ the book for two weeks. I must return it today.
A. bought B. have bought C. kept D. have kept
3. My parents ________ Shanghai twice. They like it very much.
A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in D. went to
4. —Have you ________ visited the National Stadium
—No, ________.
A. ever; never B. never; ever C. ever; ever D. never; never
5. The old man ________ for ten years. We miss him.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. is dying
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. We ________ (study) English since three years ago.
7. She ________ (not finish) her homework yet.
8. Mr. Green ________ (teach) us math for 10 years.
9. My brother ________ (join) the football club in 2020.
三、短文填空（每空一词）
Sports help us keep healthy. My friend Li Ming loves sports very much. He 10.________ (love) ping-pong since he was a child. He has 11.________ (play) it for five years. He thinks it is the 12.________ (popular) sport in China. Last year, he joined the school team. He has already taken part in many matches. Although he has 13.________ (lose) some games, he never gives up. He believes that practice makes perfect. He has also 14.________ (make) many friends in the team. They train together every day. Now, Li Ming plays 15.________ (well) than before. He dreams of becoming a player like Ma Long. I hope his dream will come 16.________ one day. Have you 17.________ (ever) played ping-pong It is really 18.________ (amaze).
【参考答案】
1-5: BDDAC (第5题die需转为be dead)
6. have studied 7. hasn't finished 8. has taught 9. joined (in 2020是过去时间，用一般过去时)
10. has loved 11. played 12. most popular 13. lost 14. made 15. better 16. true 17. ever 18. amazing
Unit 4 Rules make for a better life!
语法主题：被动语态 (I) (Passive voice I)
定义：英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。当主语是动作的承受者（受动者），而不是执行者（施动者）时，使用被动语态。本单元主要学习一般现在时的被动语态。
考点1 构成
be (am / is / are) + 过去分词 (past participle)
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + done (+ by...) English is spoken by many people. (很多人讲英语。)
否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + done Mobile phones are not allowed in class. (课堂上不允许带手机。)
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + done... Are these cars made in China (这些车是在中国制造的吗？)
考点2 主动变被动的步骤 (口诀)
“宾变主，主变宾，by短语在后跟；谓语动词变被动，be后加过去分词；原句时态要保持，be的形式看新人（新主语）。”
Active: People grow tea in Hangzhou.
Passive: Tea is grown in Hangzhou (by people).
【注意】特殊情况
1. 感官动词和使役动词（如 see, hear, watch, make, let 等）：在主动语态中，后接不带 to 的不定式（do）；但在变为被动语态时，必须加上 to。
主动：The boss makes him work 10 hours.
被动：He is made to work 10 hours by the boss.
2. 无被动语态的词：不及物动词（happen, take place, break out）及连系动词（look, sound, smell, taste, feel）没有被动语态。
误：The music is sounded nice.
正：The music sounds nice.
Unit 4 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. Usually, computers ________ to search for information in our daily life.
A. use B. are using C. are used D. used
2. Our classroom ________ by the students every afternoon.
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaning D. is cleaned
3. This kind of food ________ delicious.
A. is tasted B. tastes C. taste D. is tasting
4. Many trees ________ in our city every year to make it greener.
A. plant B. are planting C. are planted D. planted
5. The boy is made ________ the room every day.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. English ________ (speak) widely all over the world.
7. The books ________ (not allow) to be taken out of the library.
8. ________ rice ________ (grow) in the south of China
9. Teenagers should ________ (allow) to choose their own clothes.
三、短文填空（每空一词）
Rules are everywhere in our life. Without rules, our society would be in a mess. At school, there are many rules that must be 10.________ (follow). For example, students are not allowed 11.________ (arrive) late for class. School uniforms must be 12.________ (wear) on Mondays. Running in the hallways is 13.________ (danger), so it is not allowed. In the library, we should keep quiet. Books must be taken good care 14.________. In public places, traffic rules are very important. We must wait 15.________ the traffic light turns green. Cars must not be 16.________ (drive) too fast. If rules are 17.________ (break), accidents may happen. Rules help to make our life safe and happy. We should try our 18.________ (good) to follow them.
【参考答案】
1-5: CDBCC (第3题系动词无被动; 第5题make被动需加to)
6. is spoken 7. are not allowed 8. Is; grown 9. be allowed (情态动词被动 should be done)
10. followed 11. to arrive 12. worn 13. dangerous 14. of 15. until 16. driven 17. broken 18. best

展开更多......

收起↑