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Unit 1 Past and present 单词解析三
1.already(副词)已经，早已
[用法讲解] already通常放在句中(助动词之后，实义动词之前)或句末，常与现在完成时连用。
Eg: She has already finished her homework.
她已经完成了作业。
They left already.
他们已经离开了。
注意：already常用于肯定句中，用于否定句或疑问句时，常用yet.
Eg: She has already arrived. 她已经到了。
--否定句：She hasn't arrived yet. 她还没有到。
[即学即用]
( ) -- Have you _______washed your clothes
-- No, I haven't. But I have cleaned the room________.
A.ago; already B.yet;yet C.before; yet D.yet; already
答案：D
2.yet(副词)尚(未)，还
[用法讲解] yet在否定句中，译为"还没有，尚未";yet在疑问句中，译为"是否已经";yet用在肯定句中时，译为"然而，但是".yet常常用于现在完成时中，表示某事到目前为止尚未发生。
Eg: He hasn't finished his homework yet.
他还没有完成作业。
Have you eaten yet
你已经吃过了吗
She is young, yet she is very wise.
她很年轻，然而她非常聪明。
I haven't heard from him yet.
我还没有收到他的消息。
[常见搭配] not yet 还没有
just yet 到现在为止
as yet 迄今为止
not just yet 现在还不
Eg: The bus has not arrived yet.
公交车还没有到。
I can't leave just yet.
我还不能走。
We've seen a lot, as yet there's much more to explore.
我们已经看了很多，但还有更多要探索的。
I have not decided not just yet.
我还没有决定。
[即学即用]
( )Have the test results arrived_______
A.yet B.already C.still D.ever
答案： A
3.reporter(名词)记者
[用法讲解] reporter为可数名词，其复数形式为reporters.
Eg: The reporter asked the president about his economic policies.
记者向总统询问了他的经济政策。
A local reporter wrote an article about the community event.
一名当地记者写了一篇关于社区活动的文章。
[常见搭配] news reporter 新闻记者
sports reporter 体育记者
foreign reporter 驻外记者
Eg: She works as a news reporter for a major TV station.
她是一家主要电视台的新闻记者。
The sports reporter covered the Olympic Games live.
这位体育记者现场报道了奥运会。
The foreign reporter sent updates from the conflict zone.
这位驻外记者从冲突地区发回了最新消息。
[派生词]report为动词，译为"报道，报告".
Eg: He reported seeing a strange man near the bank.
他报告说看到一个陌生人在银行附近。
[即学即用]
A group of __________ (report) waited outside the celebrity's house.
答案：reporters
4.fall in love with 爱上......
Eg: He fell in love with Italian cuisine during his trip.
他在旅行中爱上了意大利菜。
She fell in love with him at first sight.
她第一眼见到他就爱上了他。
[即学即用]
他15岁时爱上了摄影。
He_________________photography when he was 15.
答案：fell in love with
5.line(名词)(交通)路线，线(条)，行列
[用法讲解]line为可数名词，其复数形式为 lines，还可译为"界限，行业，台词"等；line还可作动词，译为"排成一行，用线标出，沿...排列".
Eg: Draw a straight line on the paper.
在纸上画一条直线。
There was a long line of cars on the highway during the holiday.
假期期间高速公路上有一长排汽车。
Take the No. 10 bus line to get to the museum.
乘坐10路公交线路去博物馆。
The river is the dividing line between the two countries.
这条河是两国之间的分界线。
She works in the fashion line.
她在时尚行业工作。
The actor spent hours learning his lines.
这位演员花了几个小时背台词。
Please line the books up on the shelf neatly.
请把书整齐地排在书架上。
Line the paper with a pencil before writing.
写字前先用铅笔在纸上划线。
[常见搭配] stand in a line 站成一排
wait in line 排队等候
cut in line 插队
the flight line 航线
the border line 边界线
line up 排队
Eg: The students stood in a line to enter the classroom.
学生们站成一排进入教室。
People are waiting in line to buy tickets.
人们在排队买票。
Don't cut in line, please.
请不要插队。
The plane is on its flight line to New York.
飞机正在飞往纽约的航线上。
The soldiers are guarding the border line.
士兵们在守卫边界线。
The students lined up for the assembly.
学生们排队参加集会。
[即学即用]
1.Please write your name] in a straight_________(线).
2.电影院门口总是有很多人排队等候买票。
There are always many people ________________at the movie theater entrance to buy tickets.
答案：1.line 2. waiting in line
6.step(动词)迈步，踩，踏，行走
[用法讲解] step为可数名词，其复数形式为steps，译为"台阶，梯级，脚步声，步骤".
Eg: You're stepping on my foot.
你踩到我的脚了。
The president took immediate steps to stop the fighting.
总统立即采取措施阻止战斗。
He took a step back and held the door open.
他后退一步，把门撑开着。
[常见搭配] take a step 采取措施
step by step 逐步地
step back 退后一步
take the first step 迈出第一步
Eg: Won't you take a step into the lion's den
你不准备采取措施走入狮子巢穴吗
The project was completed step by step.
项目一步步地完成。
He stepped back to avoid the collision.
他后退一步以避免碰撞。
Don't be afraid to take the first step towards your dream.
不要害怕朝着你的梦想迈出第一步。
[即学即用]
1.There are several _________ (step) on the staircase.
2.为了提高你的英语水平，采取行动，每天和英语为母语的人练习说英语。
To improve your English,____________ and practice speaking with native speakers every day.
答案：1.steps 2.take a step
7.wide(形容词)宽的，宽阔的
[用法讲解] wide在句中常作定语或表语，也可译为"广泛的";wide也可为副词，译为"宽阔地，广泛地".
Eg: The river is too wide to swim across.
这条河太宽了，无法游过去。
He opened his arms wide.
他张开双臂。
He has a wide knowledge of history.
他对历史有广泛的了解。
[常见搭配] wide open 大开的，完全开放的
wide awake 完全清醒的
far and wide 到处，广泛地
Eg: The door was left wide open.
门大开着。
After the coffee, I was wide awake.
喝完咖啡后，我完全清醒了。
People came from far and wide to attend the festival.
人们从四面八方赶来参加这个节日。
[派生词] widely为副词，译为"广泛地，普遍地"
widen为动词，译为"加宽，扩大";
width为名词，译为"宽度".
Eg: He is widely known for his research.
他因他的研究广为人知。
The road was widened to reduce traffic.
为了减少交通这条路被加宽了。
The width of the river is about 50 meters.
这条河的宽度是大约50米。
[即学即用]
The road is_______(宽的)enough for two cars
答案：wide
8.row(名词)一排，一列，一行
[用法讲解] row为可数名词，其复数形式为 rows;row还可为动词，译为"划船".
Eg: The apples were stacked in rows.
苹果被排成一列列的。
Count and see how many trees there are in a row.
数数看一行有多少棵树。
There was a row about the new policy.
关于新政策发生了一场争执。
The team rowed their boat to the finish line.
团队划船抵达了终点线。
[常见搭配] go for a row=row a boat划船
row with sb.与某人争吵
in a row 连续地
in rows 一排排，成排的
Eg: We went for a row on the lake.
我们在湖上划船了。
They often row with each other.
他们经常吵架。
This is her third win in a row.
这是她连续获得的第三次胜利。
They are in rows and not high.
它们排成一排，并不高。
[即学即用]
男孩们在草地上排成几行。
The boys ranged themselves__________on the grass.
答案：in rows
9.muddy(形容词)泥泞的
[用法讲解] muddy在句中作定语或表语； muddy还可为动词，译为"使沾上泥，使浑浊".
Eg: The children came back from the park with muddy clothes.
孩子们从公园回来，衣服上沾满了泥。
The dog jumped into the pond and muddied the clear water.
狗跳进池塘，把清澈的水搅浑了。
[常见搭配] muddy the waters 把事情搞复杂
muddy thinking 混乱的思维
Eg: His vague explanation only muddied the waters further.
他含糊的解释只会让事情更加复杂。
Lack of sleep can lead to muddy thinking.
睡眠不足会导致思维混乱。
[派生词]mud为名词，译为"泥，泥浆";
Eg: The children played in the mud.
孩子们在泥里玩耍。
[即学即用]
The children came home with_________(mud) hands and faces.
答案：muddy
10.villager(名词)村民
[用法讲解] villager为可数名词，其复数形式为villagers.
Eg: The villagers gathered to discuss the new road project.
村民们聚集在一起讨论新的道路工程。
[常见搭配] local villager 当地村民
villager life 村民生活
a group of villagers 一群村民
villagers' committee村民委员会
Eg: The local villagers helped rebuild the bridge.
当地村民帮助重建了这座桥。
The documentary shows traditional villager life.
这部纪录片展示了传统的村民生活。
A group of villagers protested against the new construction project.
一群村民反对新的建设项目。
The villagers' committee organized meeting to discuss the issue.
村民委员会组织了一次会议讨论这个问题。
[派生词] village为名词，译为"村庄".
Eg: This village is so beautiful.
这个村庄太美了。
[即学即用]
A kind_________(village) offered us shelter during the storm.
答案：villager
11.recent(形容词)近来的，新近的
[用法讲解] recent在句中常位于名词前作定 语。
Eg:The recent storm caused a lot of damage.
最近的暴风雨造成了很大破坏。
[常见搭配] recent events 近期事件
in recent years 近年来
recent history 近代史
Eg: The news covers all the recent events in politics.
新闻涵盖了政治领域的所有近期事件。
Technology has advanced rapidly in recent years.
近年来技术发展迅速。
This book focuses on the recent history of Europe.
这本书专注于欧洲的近代史。
[派生词] recently为副词，译为"最近".
Eg:Have you used it recently
你最近用过它吗
[即学即用]
The ________(recently) increase in prices has affected many families.
答案：recent
12.hopeful(形容词)抱有希望，满怀希望
[用法讲解] hopeful在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: He gave a hopeful smile when he heard the good news.
听到好消息时，他露出了充满希望的微笑。
The doctor was hopeful that the treatment would work.
医生对治疗的效果抱有希望。
[常见搭配] be hopeful about ... 对...抱有希望
hopeful future 有希望的未来
feel hopeful 感到有希望
Eg: She is hopeful about her chances of getting the job.
她对获得这份工作的机会抱有希望。
The young athlete has a hopeful future ahead of her.
这位年轻运动员的未来充满希望。
Despite the challenges, he feels hopeful.
尽管面临挑战，他仍然感到有希望。
[派生词]hope为动词，译为"希望";
hopeless为形容词，译为"无望的，绝望的".
Eg: I hope you have a wonderful day.
我希望你度过美好的一天。
After hours of searching, they felt hopeless.
数小时的搜寻后，他们感到绝望。
[即学即用]
The doctor's report was__________(hope), indicating a full recovery.
答案：hopeful
13.guest(名词)旅客，房客，客人
[用法讲解] guest为可数名词，其复数形式为guests;guest可为动词，译为"客串，做特邀嘉宾".
Eg:We have a guest staying for the weekend.
有位客人要留下来过周末。
She will guest on a popular TV show next week.
她下周将在一档热门电视节目中客串。
[常见搭配] guest room 客房
guest house 小旅馆
guest speaker 特邀发言人
be my guest 请便
as a guest 作为客人
Eg: We have a guest room ready for your stay.
我们为您准备了一间客房。
We checked into a guest house as soon as we arrived.
我们一到就入住了一家宾馆。
The conference featured a guest speaker from Harvard.
会议邀请了一位来自哈佛的特邀发言人。
-- Can I borrow your pen -- Be my guest!
--我可以借用你的笔吗 --请便!
[即学即用]
These __________ (客人) enjoyed the delicious dinner at the party.
答案：guests
14.tourism(名词)旅游业，观光业
[用法讲解] tourism为不可数名词。
Eg: International tourism is recovering after the pandemic.
国际旅游业正在疫情后复苏。
[派生词]tour为动词，译为"旅行，参观";
tourist为名词，译为"游客".
Eg: The CEO will tour our Asian factories next month.
下个月整个CEO将参观亚洲工厂。
Millions of tourists visit Paris every year.
每年数百万游客参观巴黎。
[即学即用]
Thailand is famous for its medical_________(tour) and affordable healthcare services.
答案：tourism
15.theme(名词)主题
[用法讲解] theme为可数名词，其复数形式为 themes，还可译为"主旨，话题，课题".
Eg: The theme of the conference is "Innovation for the Future".
这次会议的主题是"创新未来".
The theme of the essay should be clearly stated in the introduction.
文章的主题应在引言中明确说明。
[常见搭配]theme park 主题公园
theme song 主题曲
central theme 中心主题
Eg: We visited a Harry Potter theme park last summer.
去年夏天我们参观了一个哈利波特主题公园。
The theme song of the movie became very popular.
这部电影的主题曲变得非常流行。
The central theme of the novel is love and sacrifice.
这部小说的中心主题是爱和牺牲。
[即学即用]
The artist explored the_______(主题)of loneliness in his paintings.
答案：theme
16.opinion(名词)看法，想法
[用法讲解] opinion为不可数名词。
Eg:My opinion remains unchanged.
我的看法一如既往。
[常见搭配] in one's opinion 在某人看来
have a good/ bad opinion of sb./ sth. 对... 的评价好/不好
have an opinion about sth. 对某事有意见
Eg: In my opinion, the best way to learn a new language is through immersion.
在我看来，学习一门新语言的最佳方式是通过沉浸式学习。
I have a very good opinion of his work.
我对他的工作评价很好。
She has a strong opinion about raising children in the modern world.
她对在现代社会中抚养孩子有很强的意见。
[即学即用]
在我看来，学习英语非常重要。
_______________, learning English is very important.
答案：In my opinion
mon(形容词)普通的，共同的
[用法讲解] common常在句中作定语或表语。
Eg: This is a common problem among students.
这是学生中常见的问题。
Cold weather is common in winter.
寒冷的天气在冬季很常见。
[常见搭配] common sense 常识
common ground 共同点
common practice 惯例
common interest 共同兴趣
in common 共同的
Eg: It's common sense to look both ways before crossing the road.
过马路前左右看是常识。
Despite their differences, they found some common ground.
尽管有分歧，他们还是找到了一些共同点。
It's common practice to shake hands when meeting someone new.
初次见面握手是惯例。
They bonded over their common interest in photography.
他们因为对摄影的共同兴趣而结缘。
They have a lot in common.
他们有很多共同点。
[派生词] commonly为副词，译为"通常地":
uncommon为形容词，译为"罕见的，稀罕的".
Eg: This is one of the most commonly used methods.
这是最常采用的方法之一。
Both are blessed with uncommon ability to fix things.
两人在修理东西上都有一手绝活。
[即学即用]
1.This is a_________(普通的)problem among students.
2.骑自行车时戴头盔是常识。
Using a helmet while biking is just______________.
答案：1.common 2.common sense
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共49张PPT)
Unit 1 Past and present
八年级
译林版2024
下
单词解析三
1.already(副词)已经，早已
[用法讲解] already通常放在句中(助动词之后，实义动词之前)或句末，常与现在完成时连用。
Eg: She has already finished her homework.
她已经完成了作业。
They left already.
他们已经离开了。
注意：already常用于肯定句中，用于否定句或疑问句时，常用yet.
Eg: She has already arrived.她已经到了。
--否定句：She hasn't arrived yet.她还没有到。
[即学即用]
( ) -- Have you _______washed your clothes
-- No, I haven't. But I have cleaned the room________.
A.ago; alreadyB.yet;yet C.before; yetD.yet; already
D
2.yet(副词)尚(未)，还
[用法讲解] yet在否定句中，译为"还没有，尚未";yet在疑问句中，译为"是否已经";yet用在肯定句中时，译为"然而，但是".yet常常用于现在完成时中，表示某事到目前为止尚未发生。
Eg: He hasn't finished his homework yet.
他还没有完成作业。
Have you eaten yet
你已经吃过了吗
She is young, yet she is very wise.
她很年轻，然而她非常聪明。
I haven't heard from him yet.
我还没有收到他的消息。
[常见搭配]not yet还没有
just yet到现在为止
as yet迄今为止
not just yet 现在还不
Eg: The bus has not arrived yet.
公交车还没有到。
I can't leave just yet.
我还不能走。
We've seen a lot, as yet there's much more to explore.
我们已经看了很多，但还有更多要探索的。
I have not decided not just yet.
我还没有决定。
[即学即用]
( )Have the test results arrived_______
A.yet B.already C.still D.ever
A
3.reporter(名词)记者
[用法讲解]reporter为可数名词，其复数形式为reporters.
Eg: The reporter asked the president about his economic policies.
记者向总统询问了他的经济政策。
A local reporter wrote an article about the community event.
一名当地记者写了一篇关于社区活动的文章。
[常见搭配]news reporter新闻记者
sports reporter体育记者
foreign reporter驻外记者
Eg: She works as a news reporter for a major TV station.
她是一家主要电视台的新闻记者。
The sports reporter covered the Olympic Games live.
这位体育记者现场报道了奥运会。
The foreign reporter sent updates from the conflict zone.
这位驻外记者从冲突地区发回了最新消息。
[派生词]report为动词，译为"报道，报告".
Eg: He reported seeing a strange man near the bank.
他报告说看到一个陌生人在银行附近。
[即学即用]
A group of __________ (report) waited outside the celebrity's house.
reporters
4.fall in love with 爱上......
Eg: He fell in love with Italian cuisine during his trip.
他在旅行中爱上了意大利菜。
She fell in love with him at first sight.
她第一眼见到他就爱上了他。
[即学即用]
他15岁时爱上了摄影。
He_________________photography when he was 15.
fell in love with
5.line(名词)(交通)路线，线(条)，行列
[用法讲解]line为可数名词，其复数形式为 lines，还可译为"界限，行业，台词"等；line还可作动词，译为"排成一行，用线标出，沿...排列".
Eg: Draw a straight line on the paper.
在纸上画一条直线。
There was a long line of cars on the highway during the holiday.
假期期间高速公路上有一长排汽车。
Take the No. 10 bus line to get to the museum.
乘坐10路公交线路去博物馆。
The river is the dividing line between the two countries.
这条河是两国之间的分界线。
She works in the fashion line.
她在时尚行业工作。
The actor spent hours learning his lines.
这位演员花了几个小时背台词。
Please line the books up on the shelf neatly.
请把书整齐地排在书架上。
Line the paper with a pencil before writing.
写字前先用铅笔在纸上划线。
[常见搭配]stand in a line站成一排
wait in line排队等候
cut in line插队
the flight line航线
the border line边界线
line up排队
Eg: The students stood in a line to enter the classroom.
学生们站成一排进入教室。
People are waiting in line to buy tickets.
人们在排队买票。
Don't cut in line, please.
请不要插队。
The plane is on its flight line to New York.
飞机正在飞往纽约的航线上。
The soldiers are guarding the border line.
士兵们在守卫边界线。
The students lined up for the assembly.
学生们排队参加集会。
[即学即用]
1.Please write your name] in a straight_________(线).
2.电影院门口总是有很多人排队等候买票。
There are always many people ________________at the movie theater entranceto buy tickets.
line
waiting in line
6.step(动词)迈步，踩，踏，行走
[用法讲解]step为可数名词，其复数形式为steps，译为"台阶，梯级，脚步声，步骤".
Eg: You're stepping on my foot.
你踩到我的脚了。
The president took immediate steps to stop the fighting.
总统立即采取措施阻止战斗。
He took a step back and held the door open.
他后退一步，把门撑开着。
[常见搭配]take a step采取措施
step by step逐步地
step back退后一步
take the first step迈出第一步
Eg: Won't you take a step into the lion's den
你不准备采取措施走入狮子巢穴吗
The project was completed step by step.
项目一步步地完成。
He stepped back to avoid the collision.
他后退一步以避免碰撞。
Don't be afraid to take the first step towards your dream.
不要害怕朝着你的梦想迈出第一步。
[即学即用]
1.There are several _________ (step) on the staircase.
2.为了提高你的英语水平，采取行动，每天和英语为母语的人练习说英语。
To improve your English,____________ and practice speaking with native speakers every day.
steps
take a step
7.wide(形容词)宽的，宽阔的
[用法讲解]wide在句中常作定语或表语，也可译为"广泛的";wide也可为副词，译为"宽阔地，广泛地".
Eg: The river is too wide to swim across.
这条河太宽了，无法游过去。
He opened his arms wide.
他张开双臂。
He has a wide knowledge of history.
他对历史有广泛的了解。
[常见搭配]wide open大开的，完全开放的
wide awake完全清醒的
far and wide到处，广泛地
Eg: The door was left wide open.
门大开着。
After the coffee, I was wide awake.
喝完咖啡后，我完全清醒了。
People came from far and wide to attend the festival.
人们从四面八方赶来参加这个节日。
[派生词]widely为副词，译为"广泛地，普遍地"
widen为动词，译为"加宽，扩大";
width为名词，译为"宽度".
Eg: He is widely known for his research.
他因他的研究广为人知。
The road was widened to reduce traffic.
为了减少交通这条路被加宽了。
The width of the river is about 50 meters.
这条河的宽度是大约50米。
[即学即用]
The road is_______(宽的)enough for two cars
wide
8.row(名词)一排，一列，一行
[用法讲解]row为可数名词，其复数形式为rows;row还可为动词，译为"划船".
Eg: The apples were stacked in rows.
苹果被排成一列列的。
Count and see how many trees there are in a row.
数数看一行有多少棵树。
There was a row about the new policy.
关于新政策发生了一场争执。
The team rowed their boat to the finish line.
团队划船抵达了终点线。
[常见搭配] go for a row=row a boat划船
row with sb.与某人争吵
in a row连续地
in rows一排排，成排的
Eg: We went for a row on the lake.
我们在湖上划船了。
They often row with each other.
他们经常吵架。
This is her third win in a row.
这是她连续获得的第三次胜利。
They are in rows and not high.
它们排成一排，并不高。
[即学即用]
男孩们在草地上排成几行。
The boys ranged themselves__________on the grass.
in rows
9.muddy(形容词)泥泞的
[用法讲解] muddy在句中作定语或表语；muddy还可为动词，译为"使沾上泥，使浑浊".
Eg: The children came back from the park with muddy clothes.
孩子们从公园回来，衣服上沾满了泥。
Thedogjumped into the pond and muddied the clear water.
狗跳进池塘，把清澈的水搅浑了。
[常见搭配]muddy the waters把事情搞复杂
muddy thinking混乱的思维
Eg: His vague explanation only muddied the waters further.
他含糊的解释只会让事情更加复杂。
Lack of sleep can lead to muddy thinking.
睡眠不足会导致思维混乱。
[派生词]mud为名词，译为"泥，泥浆";
Eg: The children played in the mud.
孩子们在泥里玩耍。
[即学即用]
The children came home with_________(mud) hands and faces.
muddy
10.villager(名词)村民
[用法讲解]villager为可数名词，其复数形式为villagers.
Eg: The villagers gathered to discuss the new road project.
村民们聚集在一起讨论新的道路工程。
[常见搭配]local villager当地村民
villager life村民生活
a group of villagers一群村民
villagers' committee村民委员会
Eg: The local villagers helped rebuild the bridge.
当地村民帮助重建了这座桥。
The documentary shows traditional villager life.
这部纪录片展示了传统的村民生活。
A group of villagers protested against the new construction project.
一群村民反对新的建设项目。
Thevillagers'committee organized meeting to discuss the issue.
村民委员会组织了一次会议讨论这个问题。
[派生词] village为名词，译为"村庄".
Eg: This village is so beautiful.
这个村庄太美了。
[即学即用]
A kind_________(village) offered us shelter during the storm.
villager
11.recent(形容词)近来的，新近的
[用法讲解]recent在句中常位于名词前作定语。
Eg:The recent storm caused a lot of damage.
最近的暴风雨造成了很大破坏。
[常见搭配]recent events近期事件
in recent years近年来
recent history近代史
Eg: The news covers all the recent events in politics.
新闻涵盖了政治领域的所有近期事件。
Technology has advanced rapidly in recent years.
近年来技术发展迅速。
This book focuses on the recent history of Europe.
这本书专注于欧洲的近代史。
[派生词] recently为副词，译为"最近".
Eg:Have you used it recently
你最近用过它吗
[即学即用]
The ________(recently) increase in prices has affected many families.
recent
12.hopeful(形容词)抱有希望，满怀希望
[用法讲解]hopeful在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: He gave a hopeful smile when he heard the good news.
听到好消息时，他露出了充满希望的微笑。
The doctor was hopeful that the treatment would work.
医生对治疗的效果抱有希望。
[常见搭配]be hopeful about ...对...抱有希望
hopeful future有希望的未来
feel hopeful感到有希望
Eg: She is hopeful about her chances of getting the job.
她对获得这份工作的机会抱有希望。
Theyoung athletehas a hopeful future ahead of her.
这位年轻运动员的未来充满希望。
Despite the challenges, he feels hopeful.
尽管面临挑战，他仍然感到有希望。
[派生词]hope为动词，译为"希望";
hopeless为形容词，译为"无望的，绝望的".
Eg: I hope you have a wonderful day.
我希望你度过美好的一天。
After hours of searching, they felt hopeless.
数小时的搜寻后，他们感到绝望。
[即学即用]
The doctor's report was__________(hope), indicating a full recovery.
hopeful
13.guest(名词)旅客，房客，客人
[用法讲解]guest为可数名词，其复数形式为guests;guest可为动词，译为"客串，做特邀嘉宾".
Eg:We have a guest staying for the weekend.
有位客人要留下来过周末。
She will guest on a popular TV show next week.
她下周将在一档热门电视节目中客串。
[常见搭配]guest room客房
guest house小旅馆
guest speaker特邀发言人
be my guest请便
as a guest作为客人
Eg: We have a guest room ready for your stay.
我们为您准备了一间客房。
We checked into a guest house as soon as we arrived.
我们一到就入住了一家宾馆。
Theconference featured a guestspeaker from Harvard.
会议邀请了一位来自哈佛的特邀发言人。
-- Can I borrow your pen -- Be my guest!
--我可以借用你的笔吗 --请便!
[即学即用]
These __________ (客人) enjoyed the delicious dinner at the party.
guests
14.tourism(名词)旅游业，观光业
[用法讲解]tourism为不可数名词。
Eg: International tourism is recovering after the pandemic.
国际旅游业正在疫情后复苏。
[派生词]tour为动词，译为"旅行，参观";
tourist为名词，译为"游客".
Eg: The CEO will tour our Asian factories next month.
下个月整个CEO将参观亚洲工厂。
Millions of tourists visit Paris every year.
每年数百万游客参观巴黎。
[即学即用]
Thailand is famous forits medical_________(tour) and affordable healthcare services.
tourism
15.theme(名词)主题
[用法讲解] theme为可数名词，其复数形式为 themes，还可译为"主旨，话题，课题".
Eg:Thetheme ofthe conference is "Innovation for the Future".
这次会议的主题是"创新未来".
The theme of the essay should be clearly stated in the introduction.
文章的主题应在引言中明确说明。
[常见搭配]theme park主题公园
theme song主题曲
central theme中心主题
Eg: We visited a HarryPotter theme park last summer.
去年夏天我们参观了一个哈利波特主题公园。
The theme song of the movie became very popular.
这部电影的主题曲变得非常流行。
The central theme of the novel is love and sacrifice.
这部小说的中心主题是爱和牺牲。
[即学即用]
The artist explored the_______(主题)of loneliness in his paintings.
theme
16.opinion(名词)看法，想法
[用法讲解]opinion为不可数名词。
Eg:My opinion remains unchanged.
我的看法一如既往。
[常见搭配]in one's opinion在某人看来
have a good/ bad opinion of sb./ sth.对...的评价好/不好
have an opinion about sth.对某事有意见
Eg: In my opinion, the best way to learn a new language is through immersion.
在我看来，学习一门新语言的最佳方式是通过沉浸式学习。
I have a very good opinion of his work.
我对他的工作评价很好。
She has a strong opinion about raising children in the modern world.
她对在现代社会中抚养孩子有很强的意见。
[即学即用]
在我看来，学习英语非常重要。
_______________, learning English is very important.
In my opinion
mon(形容词)普通的，共同的
[用法讲解]common常在句中作定语或表语。
Eg: This is a common problem among students.
这是学生中常见的问题。
Cold weather is common in winter.
寒冷的天气在冬季很常见。
[常见搭配]common sense常识
common ground共同点
common practice惯例
common interest共同兴趣
in common共同的
Eg: It's common sense to look both ways before crossing the road.
过马路前左右看是常识。
Despite their differences, they found some common ground.
尽管有分歧，他们还是找到了一些共同点。
It's common practice to shake hands when meeting someone new.
初次见面握手是惯例。
They bonded over their common interest in photography.
他们因为对摄影的共同兴趣而结缘。
They have a lot in common.
他们有很多共同点。
[派生词]commonly为副词，译为"通常地":
uncommon为形容词，译为"罕见的，稀罕的".
Eg: This is one of the most commonly used methods.
这是最常采用的方法之一。
Both are blessed with uncommon ability to fix things.
两人在修理东西上都有一手绝活。
[即学即用]
1.This is a_________(普通的)problem among students.
2.骑自行车时戴头盔是常识。
Using a helmet while biking is just______________.
common
common sense
Thanks!
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