资源简介 30 天早背晚练——初中英语语法强基训练计划Day 2: 不可数名词及其量化表达(a piece of 等)一、必考不可数名词分类(分类记忆法)物质/食物类:water, milk, juice, rice, meat, bread, beef, chicken (鸡肉)抽象概念类:advice (建议), information (信息), news (新闻), work (工作), progress (进步), knowledge (知识), fun (乐趣)总称/材料类:money (钱), furniture (家具), paper (纸), hair (头发 - 强调发型/整体时)【避坑指南】 中考最常考的三个“假可数”名词:Advice, Information, News。它们绝对不能加 -s,也不能直接用 a/an修饰。二、 不可数名词的“量化”三板斧由于不可数名词本身不能数,我们需要借用“量杯”来计量:第一招:单位词结构(重点)结构:数词 + 单位词 + of + 不可数名词举例:a piece of paper, two cups of tea, three bottles of water核心规则:当数量大于 1 时,变“量词”复数,名词依然保持原形。第二招:不定量词修饰修饰不可数:much, a little, little, a great deal of既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数:some, any, a lot of, plenty of第三招:谓语动词一致性不可数名词作主语,谓语动词恒用单数。若是“单位词”结构,谓语动词与单位词保持一致。例:The bread is delicious. / Two bags of rice are on the floor.三、记忆技巧建议信息新闻好,面包牛奶纸钱少”:这几样常考词,统统没有复数表。“变前不变后”:Two cups of tea 中,cups 变复数,tea 绝不动第 4 页 共 85 页30 天早背晚练——初中英语语法强基训练计划Day 2: 不可数名词及其量化表达(a piece of 等)【配套练习】姓名: 日期: 分数:一、 考查词性识记与基本修饰【目标:准确识别不可数名词,杜绝 a/an/s 误用。】1.(2024·江苏苏州) Look! There is ________ (much) milk in the fridge than yesterday.2.(2023·北京)My teacher gave me some ________ on how to improve my English speaking.A. advice B. advices C. an advice D. advising3.(2022·四川成都) Good ________ is worth more than money.A. health B. healthy C. healths D. a health4.(2021·浙江杭州)We have received much ________ about the upcoming sports meeting.A. information B. informations C. message D. messages5.(2019·湖北武汉)—What would you like to drink —A ________ of orange juice, please.A. cup B. bowl C. glass D. plate二、 考查量化结构与“变前不变后”【目标:掌握单位词结构,注意量词的复数形式。】6.(2023·上海) I’m a bit thirsty. Please give me ________.A. two bottles of waters B. two bottle of water C. two bottles of water D. two bottle of waters7.(2022·山东青岛)We need to buy two ________ (box) of ________ (milk) for the picnic.8.(2021·江苏南京) I’m hungry. I’d like to have two ________ (piece) of ________ (bread).9.(2020·天津)My mother asked me to buy some ________ (meat) and three ________ (kilo) of apples.10.(2024·模拟) How many ________ (slice) of beef do you want 三、考查主谓一致、近义辨析与翻译【目标:处理语境中的复杂变化,识破命题人的“坑”。】11.(2023·湖北武汉) There ________ (be) some bread and two eggs on the plate.12.(2024·模拟预测) Two bags of rice ________ (be) enough for the family for a week.13.(2022·广东) It's ________ (fun) to play football with friends on weekends. (用括号内单词的正确形式填空)14.(易错陷阱) There is ________ (little/few) water in the bottle. Please go and get some.15.(翻译) 这个房间里没有多少家具。 There isn’t ________ ________ in the room. (furniture)16.(翻译) 去年暑假我自学了很多有关中国历史的知识。 I learned a lot of ________ about Chinese history by myself lastsummer. (knowledge)17.(综合辩证) I have two ________ (work) to do today: one is homework, the other is cleaning.第 5 页 共 85 页Day2.不可数名词及其量化表达(a piece of 等)参考答案与详解第一部分解析:1.more |【解析】考查比较级。than提示用 much的比较级 more来修饰不可数名词 milk。2.A |【解析】中考高频坑! advice是不可数名词,不能加 an,不能加 s。3.A |【解析】health是抽象不可数名词。4.A |【解析】必考陷阱! information不可数;message是可数名词,被 much修饰只能用 A。5.C |【解析】考查容器常识。果汁通常用 glass(玻璃杯)盛放。第二部分解析:6.C| 【解析】核心口诀:变前不变后。 数词 two修饰量词 bottle变 bottles,of后的 water保持原形。7.boxes;milk |【解析】box以 x结尾加 es;milk不可数保持原形。8.pieces; bread | 【解析】piece变复数;bread是物质名词不可数。9.meat; kilos | 【解析】meat不可数;kilo是可数名词,变复数加 s。10.slices | 【解析】How many修饰可数名词,故量词 slice要变复数。第三部分解析:11.is | 【解析】就近原则。 There be句型中,离谓语最近的是 some bread(不可数),故用 is。12.are | 【解析】主谓一致陷阱! 当有量词结构时,谓语动词看前面的量词 bags,复数用 are。13.fun | 【解析】fun是不可数名词,且常用在"It is fun to do sth"结构中。14.little | 【解析】water不可数,表示“几乎没有”用 little。15.much furniture | 【解析】furniture是总称类不可数名词,没有复数,用 much修饰。16.knowledge | 【解析】knowledge是抽象不可数名词,a lot of修饰后不加 s。17.pieces of work | 【解析】高阶辨析。 work(工作)不可数。要表示“两项工作”,必须借用量词结构。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【30天早背晚练】初中英语语法强基训练计划Day 2.pdf 初中英语语法强基30天训练计划(答案)_2.pdf