【30天早背晚练】初中英语语法强基训练计划Day 3(含答案)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

【30天早背晚练】初中英语语法强基训练计划Day 3(含答案)

资源简介

Day3.代词:人称代词格位转换与形名物辨析参考答案与详解
第一部分:单项选择
1.A | 【解析】作主语用主格。指代 My sister,女性单数,选 She。
2.C | 【解析】空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词。mine = my umbrella。
3.C | 【解析】介词 to 之后作宾语,应用宾格 me。
4.B | 【解析】修饰名词 name,应用形容词性物主代词 his。
5.D | 【解析】由 over there 可知指代远方,且 shoes 为复数,故选 those。
第二部分:语法填空
6.herself | 【解析】及物动词 dress 后,当主语和宾语为同一人时用反身代词。
7.yours | 【解析】问“它是你的吗?”,无名词接应,用名物代。
8.theirs | 【解析】theirs = their school,作主语,名物代。
9.yours | 【解析】yours = your computer。
10.me | 【解析】[陷阱点] 介词 between 之后必须接宾格,学生极易误填 I。
第三部分:综合提升
11.B | 【解析】[高阶考点] that 代替前文提到的不可数名词 weather 避免重复。it 指代同名同物,不符。
12.C | 【解析】[高阶考点] those 代替前文提到的复数名词 ears。
13.A | 改正:These。指示代词需与后面的复数名词 books 保持数的一致。
14.— Hello! Who is that — Hello! This is Tom. 【解析】[常考场景] 电话中介绍自己用 This is...,询问对方
用 Who is that ,不可用 I am 或 Who are you。
15.These books are very heavy. Could you help me carry them 【解析】用宾格 them 指代复数名词 books。30 天早背晚练——初中英语语法强基训练计划
Day 3: 代词:人称代词格位转换与形名物辨析
一、代词全家桶:核心格位转换表
这是代词体系的底层逻辑,必须做到横向对应、纵向分类。
-
人称 主格(作主语) 宾格(作宾语) 形容词性物主代词 (后加名) 名词性物主代词 (单独用)
第一人称 I me my mine
第二人称 you you your yours
第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it his/her/its his / hers / its
复数 we / you / they us / you / them our / your / their ours / yours / theirs
-
二、 核心用法讲解与辨析
1. 人称代词:主格 vs. 宾格
①主格:作主语,通常位于动词前。例: She is a teacher.
②宾格:作宾语,位于动词或介词后。例: I like him. (动宾) / Look atme. (介宾)
③【难点补充】:在 between...and... 结构中,必须使用宾格。例: There is a secret between you andme. (不可用 I)
2. 物主代词:形容词性 (形) vs. 名词性 (名)
①形物代 (my/your/her...):相当于形容词,后面必须接名词。例: This is my bike.
②名物代 (mine/yours/hers...):相当于“形物代 + 名词”,后面不能接名词。例: This bike is mine. (=my bike)
③【实战公式】:
有名则“形”,无名则“名”。
双重所有格:a friend of mine (我的一个朋友)。
3. 指示代词:this, that, these, those
①距离辨析:this/these 指时间或空间上的“近”;that/those 指“远”。
②电话语境(常考):
介绍自己用 this:Hello, this is Mary speaking.
询问对方用 that:Who is that
第 6 页 共 85 页
③【中考常见陷阱】替代用法:为了避免重复,常用 that 替代前面的单数名词或不可数名词,用 those 替代复数名词。
例: The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. (that = the weather)
例: The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a cat. (those = the ears)
三、 记忆技巧(经验总结)
格位判定三步走:
一圈:圈出横线后的内容。
二看:后面有名词吗?有名词用“形物代”。
三查:是在动词/介词后吗?是则用“宾格”。
记忆口诀:
代词格位要注意,主格动前宾动后;
形物后面有名词,名物后面静悄悄;
远 that 近 this 分仔细,复数 those/these 别混掉。
四、 命题趋势与易错提醒
Its vs. It's:
its 是物主代词(它的);it's 是 it is 的缩写。中考听写与填空常设此类拼写陷阱。
She vs. Her:
注意 her 既是宾格也是形容词性物主代词,需根据在句中的位置判定
指示代词的单复数一致性:
(×) This books are mine. → (√) These books are mine.
第 7 页 共 85 页
30 天早背晚练——初中英语语法强基训练计划
Day3: 代词:人称代词格位转换与形名物辨析【配套练习】
姓名: 日期: 分数:
一、 单项选择【目标:考查人称代词的格、物主代词辨析及指示代词基础。】
1.(2024·江苏)My sister is very kind. ________ often helps me with my homework.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Himself
2.(2023·武汉)— Is this your umbrella — No, ________ is blue. I left it at home.
A. my B. me C. mine D. I
3.(2022·上海) Please pass the salt to ________. I need it for the soup.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
4.(2023·北京)— Is that boy your brother — Yes. ________ name is David.
A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself
5.(2024·模拟)—Which shoes would you like to buy — I prefer ________ over there. They look cooler.
A. this B. that C. these D. those
二、 语法填空【目标:考查在语境中准确转换代词形态。】
6.(2022·河南) The little girl is old enough to dress ________ (she) now.
7.(2024·模拟) I found a wallet. Is it ________ (you) —Yes, it belongs to me.
8.(2023·天津) Our school is big, but ________ (they) is much bigger than ours.
9.(2022·杭州)My computer is broken. Can I use ________ (you) for a while
10.(2024·模拟) Between you and ________ (I), he is not the right person for the job.
三、 综合能力提升【目标:考查指示代词替代用法及综合翻译。】
11.(2023·广东) The weather in Beijing is much colder than ________ in Guangzhou.
A. it B. that C. this D. those
12.(2024·模拟) The ears of a rabbit are longer than ________ of a cat.
A. that B. it C. those D. them
13.(纠错) (A) This (B) books (C) are (D) hers. 错误项:______ 改正:____________
14.(翻译·电话用语)—— 喂,请问是谁? —— 喂,我是汤姆。
________________________________________________________________________.
15.(翻译) 这些书很重。你能帮我搬它们吗?
________________________________________________________________________.
第 8 页 共 85 页

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表