资源简介 30 天早背晚练——初中英语语法强基训练计划Day 4: 不定代词 (something, none) 与反身代词一、复合不定代词(something, anything, nothing, everything 等)由 some-, any-, no-, every- 分别与 -thing, -body, -one 构成。用法三看:1.看句式:some- 常用于肯定句及表示请求/建议的疑问句;any- 常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。2.看位置(重点):形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词必须后置。例:something interesting (有趣的事);nothing special (没什么特别的)。3.看谓语:复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词一律用单数。二、数量不定代词:None vs Nothing (中考高频辨析)Nothing: 指“什么也没有”,回答 What 引导的提问。None: 指“一个也没有”,强调数量为零,回答 How many/How much 的提问,常用于 none of... 结构。三、反身代词(-self, -selves)核心功能: 动作的执行者和承受者是同一个人(即“某人自己”)。记忆口诀:一二宾(me/you →myself/yourself),三是形(him/her/it→ himself/herself/itself)。注意:第一、二人称由“形容词性物主代词”加 self;第三人称由“宾格”加 self。固定搭配(必考点):enjoy oneself (过得愉快)help oneself to (请随便吃/用...)teach oneself / learn...by oneself (自学)keep...to oneself (保守秘密)第 9 页 共 85 页30 天早背晚练——初中英语语法强基训练计划Day4: 不定代词 (something, none) 与反身代词【配套练习】姓名: 日期: 分数:一、考查词义辨析与形容词后置【目标:掌握 something/anything 的基本区别及修饰语位置。】1.(2024·江苏泰州)—Would you like ________ to drink —Yes, please.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything2.(2024·四川成都)—How many birds can you see in the tree —________. They have flown away.A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. Neither3.(2023·北京) There is ________ in the box. It’s empty.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything4.(2022·广东) Listen! I have ________ important to tell you.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing5.(2021·天津) I’m hungry. Is there ________ to eat in the fridge A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything二、考查反身代词与固定搭配【目标:准确识别主宾一致,掌握 enjoy/help oneself 等搭配。】6.(2023·上海) Help ________ to some fish, children.A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. yours7.(2022·浙江杭州)We should learn how to look after ________ when we are outside.A. ourselves B. us C. our D. ours8.(2024·模拟) The little girl is old enough to dress ________ (she).9.(2023·湖北) You are too old to depend on your parents. You should learn to live by ________ (you).10.(2022·山东) I’m sorry, but I can’t tell you. I must keep the secret to ________ (I).11.(2021·江苏南京)We had a great time in the park. We enjoyed ________ (we) very much.三、综合语境与易错陷阱【目标:攻克 None/Nothing 辨析、反身代词复数陷阱及复杂翻译。】12.(2024·模拟预测)—Is there ________ else you want to say —No, ________.A. something; anything B. anything; nothing C. anything; none D. nothing; none13.(2023·武汉)—Which of the two magazines would you like —________. They are both boring.A. None B. Neither C. Nothing D. Either14.(2020·黑龙江) I feel lonely because I have ________ to talk with. (somebody/nobody)15.(2024·预测) The students in Class 1 taught ________ (they) French last summer.16.(翻译) 昨天在报纸上有什么有趣的新闻吗? Was there ________ ________ in the newspaper yesterday 17.(翻译) 别担心,他们可以照顾好自己。 Don't worry. They can look after ________ ________.18.(易错题) There is ________ (none/nothing) wrong with the computer. It works well.第 10 页 共 85 页Day4.不定代词 (something, none) 与反身代词参考答案与详解第一部分:单项选择1.A |【解析】邀请陷阱。 疑问句表“邀请/请求”并希望得到肯定回答,用 something。2.A |【解析】辨析陷阱。 回答 How many(数量),表示“一个也没有”用 None。Nothing回答What。3.C |【解析】根据"It's empty"判断什么都没有,用 nothing。4.B |【解析】肯定句用 something;形容词 important后置。5.B |【解析】普通疑问句用 anything。第二部分:语法填空6.C |【解析】单复数陷阱! 呼语为 children(复数),故 help yourselves。7.A |【解析】主语是 we,对应的反身代词是 ourselves。8.herself |【解析】dress oneself 固定搭配。9.yourself/yourselves | 【解析】根据语境“不依赖父母”通常指对方个人,用 yourself;若指群体则 yourselves。10.myself |【解析】keep...to oneself(保守秘密)。11.ourselves 【解析】enjoy oneself 固定搭配。第三部分:综合提升12.B |【解析】前半句疑问句用 anything;后半句 No开头引导否定含义,nothing表示“没什么(要说的了)”。13.B |【解析】范围陷阱。 两个都不用 neither,三个或以上都不用 none。14.nobody |【解析】语境逻辑:感到孤独是因为“没人”说话。15.themselves |【解析】拼写重点。 teach oneself(自学),主语是 students,用复数 themselves。16.anything interesting |【解析】疑问句+形容词后置。17.themselves well |【解析】look after themselves.18.nothing |【解析】nothing wrong 固定搭配。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【30天早背晚练】初中英语语法强基训练计划Day 4.pdf 初中英语语法强基30天训练计划(答案)_4.pdf