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人教版英语7年级下册培优备课精做课件第3课时（Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d）Unit 4 Eat Well授课教师：Home .班级：七年级（---）班.时间：.Read and find
bean
beef
chip
cookie
dumpling
egg
noodle
strawberry
vegetable
cabbage
bread
meat
milk
mutton
pork
rice
sugar
tofu
sweet
cake
chicken
drink
fish
food
fruit
salad
tea
Are they countable nouns or uncountable nouns
countable nouns
uncountable nouns
countable &
uncountable nouns
3a
Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. Are they countable or uncountable in the context
Grammar Focus
What do you usually have for breakfast
I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans.
Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles
Noodles, please!
Would you like juice or coffee
No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
noodles
rice
juice
coffee
tea
bread
milk
eggs
beans
Countable nouns
Uncountable nouns
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一、根据所给提示完成单词。 （5 分）
1.— Would you like some water or coffee, (先生)
—A cup of water, please.
2. My hometown is famous for ( 梨)and her hometown is famous for tea.
3. I put some s in the milk to make it sweet.
sir
pears
ugar
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4.[济南模拟] The restaurant near my home
s delicious food, and we often have dinner there.
5.[上海闵行区月考] It's very important to speak to the
(顾客) politely.
erves
customers
1. 可数名词
①可直接用a/an或具体的数词修饰
可数名词与不可数名词的区别——修饰词
a cookie
three cookies
Let’s learn
②可用many/a few/few/some/any/a lot of/lots of等词（组）修饰
some apples
many bananas
2. 不可数名词
①不能直接用a/an或具体的数词修饰，表示确
切的数量时，需用“a/an或数词＋表示计量单位的名词＋of＋不可数名词”结构。
a cup of tea
two bottles of milk
②可用much/a little/little/some/any/a lot of/lots of等词（组）修饰。
some juice
可数名词与不可数名词的区别——谓语动词
1. 可数名词
①可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
An apple a day ______(keep) the doctor away.
keeps
②可数名词复数或多个可数名词单数作主语时，
谓语动词用复数形式。
There ______(be) ten oranges on the table.
are
2. 不可数名词
①不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
The beef soup ______(taste) delicious.
tastes
②当不可数名词前表示计量单位的名词是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Two boxes of milk ___(be) only 6 yuan in our shop.
are
可数名词与不可数名词的区别——提问（数）量
对可数名词的数量提问用how many，对不可数名词的量提问用how much。
How _____(many/much) eggs are there on the table
many
How _____(many/much) milk is there in the bottle
much
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 （7 分）
6. I’d like some ________ (fish) and a bowl of __________ (noodle) for dinner.
7. The waiters and___________ (waitress) are very friendly in the restaurant.
8. He often eats some ________ (bread) and drinks some milk for breakfast.
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fish noodles
waitresses
bread
9. When he is free, he often makes some ____________
(strawberry) cakes.
10. He likes eating ________, so he has a ________
tooth. (sweet)
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strawberry
sweets sweet
注意：有些名词既可以作可数名词，又可以作不可数名词。如：
chicken
fish
（可数名词）鸡
（不可数名词）鸡肉
（可数名词）
鱼的数量或种类
（不可数名词）鱼肉
3b
Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
1. Customer: Do you serve ______ (fish)
Waitress: Sir, we serve everyone.
fish
customer n. 顾客
waitress n. 女服务员
serve n. 提供；服务
sir n. 先生
What does “serve” in customer’s words mean
A. 提供 B. 服务
1. Customer: Do you serve _____ (fish)
Waitress: Sir, we serve everyone.
fish
What does “serve” in waitress’s words mean
A. 提供 B. 服务
2. Waiter: Would you like the ____ (bill) now
Customer: You can bring it over, but I’m sure I
won’t like it!
bill
What does the word “bill” mean there
A. 纸币 B. 账单
3. Waitress: Would you like ______ (chip),
_______ (noodle), or ____ (rice) to
go with your ________ (chicken)
Customer: I don’t know. Where is my chicken going
chips
noodles
rice
chicken
搭配；相配
What does “chicken” in customer’s words mean
A. 鸡 B. 鸡肉
What does “chicken” in waitress’s words mean
A. 鸡 B. 鸡肉
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 （14 分）
11.［清远期中］我们不能吃太多的盐和糖。
We can’t eat_______ _________ salt or sugar.
12.我点了一些蔬菜和鸡肉来配米饭。
________ _________ ________ rice, I order some vegetables and chicken.
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too much
To go with
13.大量喝咖啡是不好的，你要少喝一些。
________ _________ ________ _________ ________ a lot of coffee. You should drink less.
14.为了保持健康，他尽量多吃些水果和蔬菜。
To keep healthy, he _________ ________ ________
more fruits and vegetables.
It's not good to drink
tries to eat
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15. 我爸爸不喜欢咖啡，相反，他喜欢茶。
My father doesn’t like coffee. He likes tea__________ .
instead
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I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and __________ (vegetable) with every meal. I don’t eat ______ (sweet). Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some ____________ (strawberry)! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of _____ (sugar). Now I try to drink more ______ (water) and _____ (milk).
Scan and find
What’s the main idea of the passage Underline the key sentence.
How does the writer try to eat healthy food every day
3c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and __________(vegetable) with every meal. I don’t eat ______(sweet). Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some ____________(strawberry)! I
vegetables
sweets
strawberries
n. 梨
adv. 反而；代替
love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of _____
(sugar). Now I try to drink more ______(water) and _____(milk).
sugar
water
milk
too much 太多
sugar n. 糖
Read and answer
How does the writer try to eat healthy food every day
eats fruit and vegetables with every meal
doesn’t eat sweets → has a pear, a banana, or some strawberry
loves juice → not good to drink too much
tries to drink more water and milk
Watch and think
How do we eat healthily
3d
Imagine that your friends are at your home. Offer them food and drink.
A: Would you like ... or ...
B: I’d like ...
A: What ... would you like, ... or ...
B: ..., please.
Your pen pal comes to visit you, you take him/her to the food street. Recommend him/her some delicious food and drink.
A: Would you like ... or ...
B: I’d like ...
A: What ... would you like, ... or ...
B: ..., please.
四、按要求完成句子。 （16 分）
16. I like egg and tomato soup.(改为同义句)
I like soup _________ ________ ________ ________.
17. My sister usually has some bread and milk for breakfast. (对画线部分进行提问)
_________ ________ your sister usually ________
for breakfast
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with eggs and tomatoes
What does have
18. Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight (用rice写出答语)
_________ ________ ________, ________.
19. There is a shelf and a chair.(改为复数句)
There _________ ________ ________and ________.
20. Here are dumplings and noodles. Which do you want for lunch （改为选择疑问句）
____________________________________________
I'd like rice please
are some shelves chairs
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Which do you want for lunch，dumplings or noodles
五、［延安模拟］完形填空。
Meat is important in our life. But a few people 21 eat meat. They are vegetarians（素食主义者）.
My aunt is a vegetarian now. She eats vegetables and 22 every day. Why
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21.( )A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. often
22.( )A. fruit B. pork C. fish D. beef
C
A
People ask her about the 23 . She says that she wants to be 24 . “Meat makes me fat,” she says. So when she has 25 , she often asks whether（是否） there is meat in the dishes.
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23.( )A. idea B. result C. reason D. advice
24.( )A. strong B. tall C. young D. thin
25.( )A. meals B. sports C. lessons D. fun
C
D
A
My aunt is not alone（独自的）. Lucy has a(n) 26 reason for not eating meat. That’s because she loves 27 . She doesn’t want to harm（伤害） them. She eats no meat, especially（尤其） 28 .
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26.( )A. small B. different C. same D. easy
27.( )A. animals B. people C. life D. vegetables
28.( )A. bread B. salt C. sugar D. chicken
B
A
D
Is it good to be a vegetarian I don’t know. But I know no meat is 29 for a child’s health. I need meat to give me 30 for my day. I don’t think I can grow tall with no meat.
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29.( )A. good B. bad C. important D. funny
30.( )A. order B. spirit C. culture D. energy
B
D
六、跨学科·数学 新形式·统计图 阅读理解。
How do Chinese like takeout（外卖）food
Here is a survey（调查）of 2,005 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64.9% of them eat takeout food every week in their life.
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31.( ) What is this survey about
A. Why Chinese eat takeout food.
B. How Chinese like takeout food.
C. When Chinese have takeout food.
D. Who Chinese often eat takeout food with.
B
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32.( ) What is the percentage(%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey
A.30.9%. B.49.8%. C.50.2%. D.64.9%.
D
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33.( ) Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital. Which could be the reason for him to have takeout food
A. “I'm too busy.”
B. “It's delicious.”
C. “Takeout food is cheap.”
D. “I want to watch TV while eating.”
A
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点拨：根据“Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital.”可知，杰森是一名医生，在医院日夜工作，所以他吃外卖的原因应该是“I'm too busy.”，太忙了。故选A。
34.( ) What can we know from the survey
A. Men eat less takeout food.
B. Women usually cook at home.
C. Some readers live far from the restaurants.
D. About half the readers have healthy eating habits.
C
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以读促写 （4 分）
35. Do you like takeout food Why
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yes, I do.Because it's cheap./No, I don't.Because it's bad for health.(言之有理即可)
36. Eating takeout food too often is not a good eating habit. Do you have any good eating habits What are they
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yes, I do. I often have eggs and milk for breakfast.I drink enough water every day and I often have fruit and vegetables.(言之有理即可)
Summary
可数名词与不可数名词的区别
1. 修饰词
2. 谓语动词
3. 提问（数）量

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