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人教版英语7年级下册培优备课精做课件第3课时（Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d）Unit 6 Rain or Shine授课教师：Home .班级：七年级（---）班.时间：.Look, Fill & Say
What’s the weather like
It ______ _________ heavily.
is raining
How’s the weather
It ______ cold and _________.
is snowy
adj. 下雪的；雪白的
What are you doing at the beach
I _______ ______________.
am sunbathing
What’s your brother doing
He ____ ________ ______ ________ right now.
is playing beach volleyball
沙滩排球
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing
We usually ______ ______ when it snows. But now we ______ ________ a snowman outside.
stay in
are building
3a
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use When do you use each tense
What’s the weather like It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows. But now we’re building a snowman outside.
Present simple tense
一般现在时
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
Let’s learn
1. 现在进行时的用法
(1) 表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态，有时也
表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与
now, right now, at the moment, “It’s+时间点.”及
listen, look等连用。
现在他正在堆雪人。
He _____ ________ a snowman right now.
◆现在是8点钟。他们正在吃晚餐。
It’s 8 o’clock. They _____ ________ dinner.
◆看！外面正在下大雨。
Look! It _____ ________ heavily outside.
are having
is building
is raining
完成下面的句子。
(2) 现在进行时和always连用时，表示反复出现或习
惯性的动作，常常带有赞赏、不满等感彩。
例句：玛丽总是帮助她的朋友。（表示赞赏）
Mary _____ always ________ her friends.
本总是插队。（表示不满）
Ben _____ always _________ the queue.
is jumping
is helping
例句：春天要来了。Spring _____ _________.
快点！火车马上就要开了。
Hurry up! The train _____ _________soon.
is coming
（3）表示位置移动的动词（如come，go，leave 等）
常用现在进行时表示动作将要发生，而不表示
动作正在进行。
is leaving
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一、根据所给提示完成单词。 （4 分）
1. Sarah likes winter because she likes ________(下雪的) days.
2. The weather in the north of China is ________(极冷的)in winter.
3. When the boy sees his mother after school, he always jumps h________ happily.
snowy
freezing
igh
4. Beijing is a wonderful place. Every year, thousands of t________________ around the world take a holiday there.
ourists/travelers
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现在进行时 一般现在时
用法
2. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
① 表示现在正在进行
的动作或存在的状态
② 表示现阶段正在进行
的动作或存在的状态
① 表示习惯性或经常性
的动作或存在的状态
② 表示主语具备的性格
和能力或陈述客观真理
现在进行时 一般现在时
构成
标志词
主语+am/is/are+动词 ing形式(+其他).
①主语+am/is/are+其他.
②主语+实义动词(+其他).
now, right now, at the moment, these
days, look, listen等
always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, in
the morning/afternoon/
evening等
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 （9 分）
5. The baby _____________ (sleep). Don’t wake her up.
6. Look! The boys _____________ (skate) on the ice.
7. Listen! The birds _____________ (sing) in the tree now.
8. I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim ________
(do).
is sleeping
are skating
are singing
点拨：含有Look！Listen！等提示语的情境下，指当下发生的事情，用现在进行时。
does
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9. It is interesting to go skating on the ________ lake in ________ weather. (freeze)
frozen
freezing
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10. 微语境练词汇— Look out of the window! It ___________now.
— Yes. It often __________here in winter. I like________
days, because I like making snowmen with friends. (snow)
is snowing
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snows
snowy
1. A: Look, it ______________ (snow)!
B: That’s amazing! It ______________
(not snow) here in winter usually.
3b
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
is snowing
doesn’t snow
2. A: In my hometown, the sun _________ (rise) at
around 6 a.m. in summer.
B: Really Here, the sun _________ (rise) right now,
but it’s already 7:30!
3. A: It’s so warm, but she _________ (wear) a sweater!
B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater after all. She always
_________ (wear) it.
rises
is rising
is wearing
wears
毕竟；终归
4. A: Look at the kites! They _________ (fly) so high.
B: It’s windy in spring here. People often _________
(fly) kites in this season.
5. A: Do you have an umbrella It ___________ (rain)
outside.
B: That’s the weather in London! It _______ (rain)
quite often. Here you go.
are flying
fly
is raining
rains
adv. & adj. 高
相当于“Here you are.”，是把某物递给对方时常说的一句话。
3c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature ____ (be) -20°C! Many people _________ (visit) this special place at the moment. Here they can
see lots of special ice works of art
like large and colourful buildings.
is
are visiting
adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
Some of the tourists _____________ (be) from South China. They _____________ (enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What _____________ they _____________ (do) Some of them _____________ (take) photos, and some _____________ (skate). Do you know the name of this special place
are
enjoy
are
doing
are taking
are skating
n. 旅行者；观光客
3d
Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are
It is 5 April. It is sunny and warm. The temperature is 25℃! I’m visiting this special place at the moment. It’s warm all year round, so people call it the “Spring City”. Here you can see different kinds of flowers and taste much delicious food made of flowers.
Possible answer
Many tourists enjoy the good weather here and the traditional Chinese art. Look! What are they doing Some of them are visiting the flower markets, and some are walking around Dianchi Lake. Do you know the name of this special place
三、单项选择。
( ) 11. Look! Tom____ the dog in the park at the moment.
A. is walking B. walks
C. is going to walk D. walked
A
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( ) 12.—Look at that kid! He ____ the tree in the garden.
—Oh, we must stop him.
A. climb B. climbs
C. climbed D. is climbing
D
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( ) 13.［江西中考］］It _______heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside.
A. is raining B. rains
C. rained D. was raining
A
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( ) 14.［乐山中考］— Time for dinner, my girl. Please tell your father that dinner is ready.
— Wait a minute, Mum. My dad______ a phone call.
A. answered B. is answering
C. will answer
B
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( ) 15. The Danube is a river in Europe. It ____
through Vienna.
A. will run B. run
C. runs D. is running
C
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四、跨学科·地理 完形填空。
Do you know the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（ 青藏高原） It is in the southwest of 16 . The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “ 17 season(s)（季节）” in just one day. What is it like
16.( )A. China B. Australia C. Africa D. America
17.( )A. two B. three C. four D. one
A
C
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“Spring” morning
In the 18 morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to 19 . Slow exercise like this is better here, because the plateau is very 20 , just not right for running.
18.( )A. middle B. early C. late D. different
19.( )A. take a walk B. stay up late C. play soccer D. play the violin
20.( ) A. large B. high C. heavy D. small
B
A
B
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“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and 21 . You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses. They are good for your 22 in the sun. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long.
21.( )A. cold B. bad C. rainy D. hot
22.( )A. legs B. noses C. eyes D. hands
D
C
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“Autumn” afternoon
After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You’d better 23 to put on warm clothes.
23.( )A. turn B. remember C. answer D. stay
B
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“ 24 ” night
Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You need to 25 with a heavy quilt（被子）. The rainy season is from June to September each year. And it often rains at night.
24.( )A. Winter B. Forest C. Museum D. Farm
25.( )A. drink B. drive C. learn D. sleep
A
D
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五、新形式·图文结合 任务型阅读。（8 分）
Taiyuan has four distinct(截然不同的)seasons with big differences in temperature between day and night.
Summer in Taiyuan is hot and humid, but winter is cold and dry. Spring and autumn are short and cool. About 65% of the annual precipitation(年降雨量)is in summer.
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When spring comes, everything comes to life. Birds are singing, and plants are growing. Everything is awake(醒着的) and we can begin to enjoy the outdoor activities in Taiyuan. Summer is very hot and the weather isn’t always good, but there are many things we can do in summer. We can go swimming or have a short trip. In autumn, the weather is cool and people feel more comfortable(舒适的). Winter is the coldest time of a year. After a heavy snowfall, children can play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also like skiing and skating in winter in Taiyuan.
Taiyuan is suitable(合适的)for travel all year round. Welcome to Taiyuan.
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26. How’s the weather in winter in Taiyuan
________________________________________________
27. Which is the coldest(最冷的)month in Taiyuan
________________________________________________
28. What is the average(平均)precipitation of August in Taiyuan
________________________________________________
It's cold and dry.
January.
125.4 mm.
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29.中考趋势题.Which season do you think is the best time to have a trip in Taiyuan Why
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think spring is the best time to have a trip in Taiyuan. Because when spring comes, everything comes to life. (开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。)
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Summary
Grammar
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
Present simple tense
一般现在时
Vocabulary
snowy, beach volleyball, high, freezing, tourist

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