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人教版英语7年级下册培优备课精做课件第3课时（Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d）Unit 7 A Day to Remember授课教师：Home .班级：七年级（---）班.时间：.If you talk about past activities, you need use the ________________.
Think and say
simple past tense
3a
Read the sentences. Circle the verbs in the simple past tense. Then underline the time expressions for the past.
Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots.
Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that.
Did you go on a school trip a week ago Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant.
What did you do the day before yesterday I visited the zoo with my family.
How was your weekend It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too.
adj. 糟糕的
定义
表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday、last week/month/year、two days/months/years ago、the day before yesterday、in 2021、just now、a moment ago等。
一般过去时
He got up early yesterday.
I visited my grandparents last week.
一、根据所给提示完成单词。 （5 分）
1.[南京鼓楼区期中] After dinner, we often walk (沿着) the river near our house.
2.易错题 I think Jackson Yee is one of the best a .
along
ctors
二
三
四
五
一
六
点拨：短语one of＋the＋最高级＋名词意为“最……之一”，名词要用复数形式。
3. She likes to c stories in her free time.
4. The r in front of our school is always busy with cars in the morning.
5. Some policemen in the UK carry g ,but most of them don't.
reate
oad
uns
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I took a trip last week.
Click on the sentences in the simple past tense.
He often goes to the library.
We will play badminton tomorrow.
I had a dance class after school last term.
I brush my teeth every day.
He learned how to make dirty water clean.
She arrived at the airport in the morning.
动词过去式的构成
类别 构成方法 例词
实义动词 一般情况 直接加-ed look → looked
以e结尾的单词 直接加-d hope → hoped
use → used
类别 构成方法 例词
实义动词 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写词尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed stop → stopped
shop → shopped
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed study → studied
carry → carried
类别 例词
过去式和原形一样 cut → cut
let → let
put → put
变i为a sing → sang
drink → drank
swim → swam
变i为o write → wrote
ride → rode
drive → drove
类别 例词
变ow/aw为ew know → knew
grow → grew
draw → drew
中间去e，词尾加t keep → kept
feel → felt
sleep → slept
词尾的d变为t spend → spent
lend → lent
build → built
类别 例词
过去式以ought和aught结尾 think → thought
buy → bought
teach → taught
be动词的过去式 am/is → was
are → were
3c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
see learn be walk think work
Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we ________ about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We _____ many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns.
learnt
saw
n. 枪
We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We ________ along the mountain roads and ________ about the past. Many people back then ________ hard to create what we have today. It ____ a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too.
see learn be walk think work
walked
thought
worked
was
试穿
prep. 沿着；顺着
n. 道路
v. 创造
want to do sth 想要做某事
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 （5 分）
6. It ________ (stop) raining at about 9 pm last night.
7. Peter ________ (spend) half an hour reading before he went to school this morning.
8. I ________ (see) our English teacher came into the library a few minutes ago.
stopped
点拨：由last night 可知此句用一般过去时。stop的过去式为stopped。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停止正在做的事去做另一件事。
spent
saw
二
三
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六
9. There ________ (be) some flowers in this garden last spring.
10. My best friend, Lily ____________ (leave) for Shanghai the day before yesterday.
were
left
二
三
四
五
一
六
句式结构
含be动词的一般过去时的句式：
肯定句：主语+was/were +其他.
例句：
I was late for class this morning.
We were in the park yesterday.
句式结构
含be动词的一般过去时的句式：
否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他.
例句：
I was not interested in maths last year./ I wasn’t interested in maths last year.
We were not at home./ We weren’t at home.
was not = wasn’t
were not = weren’t
句式结构
含be动词的一般过去时的句式：
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？
例句：
— Were you at home yesterday
— Yes, I was.(肯定回答) / No, I wasn’t.(否定回答)
—Was he sick last week
— Yes, he was.(肯定回答) / No, he wasn’t.(否定回答)
句式结构
含be动词的一般过去时的句式：
特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他
例句：
—How was your school trip
—It was really great. We had a lot of fun.
含实义动词的一般过去时的句型：
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.
例句：He visited a science museum last week.
否定句：主语+did not/didn’t +动词原形+其他.
例句：They didn’t play badminton last night.
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他
例句：
— Did you go swimming yesterday
— Yes, I did. (肯定回答) / No, I didn’t. (否定回答)
特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
例句：
— What did you do the day before yesterday
—I played badminton.
my favourite actor, the day before yesterday, I, see,
in a film
____________________________________
_________________.
2. they, a day, spend, on a chicken farm, last month
_____________________________________________.
3b
Put the words in order. Write the sentences using the correct tenses.
I saw my favourite actor in a film the day
before yesterday
They spent a day on a chicken farm last month
n. 演员
There were two bottles of milk on the table
a few minutes ago
The doctor stopped working at ten o’clock
last night
Ms Li met one of her friends in the street
last Wednesday
two bottles of milk, on the table, a few minutes ago, there, be
_______________________________________
__________________.
last night, stop, the doctor, work, at ten o’clock
_______________________________________
_____________.
Ms Li, last Wednesday, meet, in the street, one of her friends
_____________________________________
___________________.
改写句子
I cooked dinner during May Day holiday.
(变一般疑问句)
_____ you _____ dinner during May Day holiday
He stayed at home last Sunday. (变否定句)
He ______ ______ at home last Sunday.
She gave me a book yesterday. (变特殊疑问句)
What _____ she _____ you yesterday
Did cook
didn’t stay
did give
She wasn’t here half an hour ago. (变肯定句）
She _____ ______ half an hour ago.
Your mother was a shop assistant last year. (变一般疑问句)
______ your mother a shop assistant last year
They are students. (变成一般过去时)
__________________ three years ago.
was here
Was
They were students
三、单项选择。
11.( ) To stay healthy, Mr Smith jogs the road near his house for half an hour every morning.
A. along B. inside
C. through D. between
A
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12.( ) This kind of tofu looks nice, but smells
A. hot B. sweet C. good D. terrible
D
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三
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一
六
13.( ) She wants to that red dress before buying it.
A. hold on B. go on
C. work on D. try on
D
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14.( )[北京中考]—— Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday
— No, I didn't. We vegetables in our school garden.
A. water B. have watered
C. watered D. are going to water
C
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15.( )[天津中考] The mobile phone when I was making a cake with my mother.
A. rang B. rings
C. is ringing D. is going to ring
A
二
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五
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六
3d
In pairs, ask each other about the activities you did yesterday and what time you did them. Then tell the class about your partner’s day.
Peter got up at 5 a.m. yesterday. He had bread and an egg for breakfast. Then he …
What did you do yesterday
What time did you …
For example
I …
At …
Report on your partner’s activities yesterday in front of the class.
Hello everyone. Here’s what my partner did yesterday. He brushed his teeth and got dressed at 6 a.m., and had breakfast at 6:30. Then he went to school at 6:45.
Give a report
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。（11 分）
16.Peter visited his uncle on the farm yesterday.(改为否定句)
Peter _________ ________ his uncle on the farm yesterday.
17. Mrs Li met up with her best friend last Friday.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ Mrs Li __________ up with her best friend last Friday
didn't visit
Did meet
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三
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五
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六
18. The dumplings were delicious in the restaurant. (对画线部分提问)
_________ ________ the dumplings in the restaurant
How were
二
三
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一
六
19. I cooked dinner at home last weekend.(对画线部分提问)
_________ ________ you ________ at home last weekend
20. 易错题I didn’t buy anything for myself.（ 改为同义句）
I_______ ___________ for myself.
What did do
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bought nothing
五、完形填空。
My name is Alice. I had a summer camp 21.______my friends last year.
Early in the morning, we 22.______ at the bus station.
( ) 21. A. in B. of C. for D. with
( ) 22. A. cut B. put C. met D. fed
D
C
二
三
四
五
一
六
After saying goodbye to our parents, we 23.______ the bus. It 24.______ us two hours to arrive at the campground.
( ) 23. A. got on B. got off
C. put up D. cleaned up
( ) 24. A. spent B. took C. found D. used
A
B
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三
四
五
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六
When we got off the bus, we were so 25.______ that we couldn’t help(忍不住)jumping and running all over the place. At night, we had a big party under the 26.______.Everyone had a great time.
( ) 25. A. tired B. relaxed C. sad D. excited
( ) 26. A. sun B. fire C. moon D. snow
D
C
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三
四
五
一
六
The next day, we 27.______ a boating class. At first, my friends and I worked 28.______, but the boat kept going round and round.
( ) 27. A. took B. helped C. visited D. played
( ) 28. A. well B. fast C. hard D. high
A
C
二
三
四
五
一
六
Then the teacher taught us 29.______ to work together. After ten minutes, we did much 30.______. The 31.______ class was my favorite.
( ) 29. A. what B. how C. why D. when
( ) 30. A. better B. well C. good D. more
( ) 31. A. fishing B. dancing
C. cooking D. swimming
B
A
D
二
三
四
五
一
六
It was about the hottest(最热的)time of a day, so staying in the water made me feel so 32.______. We played with water 33.______ and enjoyed ourselves.
( ) 32. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold
( ) 33. A. early B. slowly
C. happily D. easily
B
C
二
三
四
五
一
六
In the summer camp, I learned a lot of new things and learned how to 34.______ each other. It was a really 35.______ lesson in my life.
( ) 34. A. help B. kick C. shout D. hold
( ) 35. A. easy B. balanced
C. dangerous D. important
A
D
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三
四
五
一
六
六、阅读还原。 （5 分）
Many years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. His name is Xu Xiake.
36. ________ When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish then. 37. ________
A. He wanted to see them when he grew up.
B. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province(省).
C. Xu was the first person to find Huangshan Mountain.
D. He asked his son to go out and discover the world.
E. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.
B
A
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三
四
五
一
六
At that time, many children studied hard to become officials(官员). Xu’s father never made him take exams. 38. ________ Xu began to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling.
Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves(洞穴). 39. ________ And he discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters.
A. He wanted to see them when he grew up.
B. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province(省).
C. Xu was the first person to find Huangshan Mountain.
D. He asked his son to go out and discover the world.
E. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.
D
C
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三
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五
一
六
Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild(野外). 40. ______ But Xu was brave(勇敢的)and he always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today!
A. He wanted to see them when he grew up.
B. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province(省).
C. Xu was the first person to find Huangshan Mountain.
D. He asked his son to go out and discover the world.
E. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.
E
二
三
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五
一
六
Summary
一般过去时的定义
动词过去式的构成（动词规则性和不规则性变化）
一般过去时的句式结构
用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情

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