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2026春冀教版八下 Unit 5-8 单元主题作文
05：伟大发明 (Unit 5 Great inventions)
【题目】 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Jenny对中国的伟大发明很感兴趣。请你给她写一封电子邮件，介绍一项你认为最伟大的中国发明（如造纸术、指南针，或现代的高铁、移动支付等）。
内容包括：
这项发明是什么；
它的特点或用途；
它如何改变了人们的生活或对世界产生了什么影响。
注意：词数80-100词左右；文中尽可能使用被动语态。
Dear Jenny,
I'm glad to tell you about the great inventions in China. _________________
【参考范文】
Dear Jenny,
I'm glad to tell you about the great inventions in China. Among them, I think paper-making is one of the most important inventions.
Paper was invented by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is made from wood, bamboo, and other materials. Before paper was created, people had to write on bamboo or silk, which was either too heavy or too expensive.
The invention of paper has greatly influenced the development of human civilization. With paper, knowledge can be spread more easily and widely. It makes books cheaper so that more people can read and learn.
I am proud of the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材： 介绍类说明文/邮件。
② 时态： 一般过去时（叙述发明历史）与一般现在时（阐述影响）相结合。
③ 语态： 重点考察 被动语态 (Passive Voice)，这是Unit 5的核心语法。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山。直接点出要介绍的发明（如 Paper-making）。
第二步：具体介绍。运用被动语态说明是谁发明的（was invented by...）、由什么制成（is made from...）。
第三步：阐述影响。对比发明前后的变化，强调其对文明传播（spread knowledge）的贡献。
第四步：情感升华。表达民族自豪感。
[亮点词汇]
civilization 文明
spread 传播/扩散（Unit 1/5 复现词汇）
influence 影响（Unit 3/5 重点词汇）
be made from 由……制成
[高分句型]
Paper was invented by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty. (一般过去时的被动语态)
The invention of paper has greatly influenced the development of human civilization. (现在完成时 + 高级词汇greatly/civilization)
[结构亮点]
文章采用了“引入—历史背景—现实意义—总结”的逻辑链条，结构清晰，层层递进，符合说明文的写作规范。
06：文学之美 (Unit 6 I love literature!)
【题目】 为了迎接“世界读书日”，你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“A Story That Inspires Me”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享一个你读过的寓言或故事（如课本中的《巨人的花园》The Giant's Garden，《农夫与蛇》等）。
内容包括：
故事的名字及主要内容（简述）；
你从中学到的道理或启示；
号召大家多读书。
注意：词数80-100词左右；文中适当使用宾语从句。
【参考范文】
A Story That Inspires Me
Reading stories is a good way to learn about life. One of my favourite stories is The Hare and the Tortoise.
The story tells us about a race between a hare and a tortoise. The hare thought that he ran much faster than the tortoise, so he took a nap during the race. However, the tortoise didn't stop and kept moving slowly but steadily. Finally, the tortoise won the race.
I learned from the story that perseverance is the key to success. Even if we are slow, we can win as long as we don't give up. I believe that reading good books can make us wise. Let's enjoy reading together!
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材： 记叙文/读后感。
② 时态： 讲述故事用“一般过去时”，阐述道理用“一般现在时”。
③ 语法： 重点使用 宾语从句 表达观点和故事内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出故事。介绍故事的名称（如 The Hare and the Tortoise）。
第二步：情节概括。用简洁的语言描述故事的起因、经过和结果（race -> nap -> win）。
第三步：揭示寓意。使用宾语从句（I learned that... / I believe that...）总结道理。
[亮点词汇]
fable 寓言（Unit 6 核心词汇）
steadily 稳步地
perseverance 毅力/坚持
take a nap 小睡
[高分句型]
The hare thought that he ran much faster than the tortoise. (that引导的宾语从句)
I learned from the story that perseverance is the key to success. (升华主题的金句)
[结构亮点]
文章结构紧凑，遵循“Story (故事) — Moral (寓意) — Call to action (号召)”的经典读后感模式。对于故事的复述详略得当，重点突出了对比（fast hare vs slow tortoise）。
07：理财观念 (Unit 7 The value of money)
【题目】 随着生活水平的提高，中学生手中的零花钱（pocket money）越来越多。某英文报刊正在讨论“How to Spend Money Wisely”。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你的理财观念。
内容包括：
你的零花钱来源（父母给的、做家务赚的等）；
你通常如何使用零花钱（购买文具、存钱、捐赠等）；
你对金钱的看法（如：金钱不是万能的，要学会合理规划）。
注意：词数80-100词左右；文中适当使用定语从句。
【参考范文】
How to Spend Money Wisely
Money plays an important role in our life, but we should use it wisely. I usually get my pocket money from my parents.
Sometimes I earn extra money by helping with housework. I make a plan for my spending every month. I often use the money to buy books and stationery that I need for school. Besides, I save some money for a rainy day. Last year, I donated part of my savings to a charity that helps poor children.
In my opinion, money is something that we use to buy things, but it cannot buy happiness or friendship. We should learn to manage our money well.
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材： 议论文/说明文。
② 时态： 一般现在时。
③ 语法： 重点考察 定语从句，这是Unit 7的语法重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引入话题。指出金钱重要但需明智使用。
第二步：具体做法。介绍来源（source）和用途（usage），如购买必需品（needs）而非想要的东西（wants），以及储蓄（savings）和捐赠（donation）。
第三步：价值观念。阐述正确的金钱观，使用定语从句对金钱进行定义或修饰。
[亮点词汇]
budget 预算（Unit 7 核心词汇）
donate / donation 捐赠
save for a rainy day 未雨绸缪/存钱以备不时之需
manage money 理财
[高分句型]
I often use the money to buy books and stationery that I need for school. (that引导的定语从句，修饰books and stationery)
Money is something that we use to buy things, but it cannot buy happiness. (that引导的定语从句 + 转折句，体现深刻思考)
[结构亮点]
文章从“行为（How I do）”上升到“观念（What I think）”，层次分明。特别引用了Unit 7中关于“捐赠”和“预算”的概念，体现了对教材内容的活学活用。
08：灾害自救 (Unit 8 Natural disasters)
【题目】 自然灾害（如地震、火灾、洪水等）随时可能发生。为了提高同学们的自救能力，学校要求每位同学写一份“Safety Guide”。请你选择一种灾害，给出相应的安全建议。
内容包括：
你选择的灾害类型（如地震 Earthquake）；
灾害发生时应该做的事情（至少两点）；
灾害发生时不能做的事情（至少一点）；
保持冷静的重要性。
注意：词数80-100词左右；多使用祈使句。
【参考范文】
Earthquake Safety Guide
Natural disasters can happen at any time. Knowing what to do can save our lives. Here are some tips on how to keep safe in an earthquake.
If an earthquake happens while you are indoors, stay calm and do not panic. Hide under a strong desk or table to protect your head. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture that might fall on you. Do not use the lift. If you are outdoors, move to an open area quickly. Stay away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
Remember, keeping calm is the most important thing. Let's learn to protect ourselves.
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材： 说明文/指南。
② 时态： 一般现在时。
③ 句式： 大量使用 祈使句 (Imperatives) 提出建议，符合Unit 8的语言特点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：总述。强调掌握自救知识的重要性。
第二步：分情况指导。分为“室内（Indoors）”和“室外（Outdoors）”两种场景，分别给出 Do's（该做的）和 Don'ts（不该做的）。
第三步：核心原则。强调心态（Stay calm），结束全文。
[亮点词汇]
stay calm / do not panic 保持冷静/不要惊慌（Unit 8 高频词）
power lines 电线
protect... from... 保护……免受……
open area 开阔地带
[高分句型]
Hide under a strong desk or table to protect your head. (祈使句 + 动词不定式作目的状语)
Stay away from windows and heavy furniture that might fall on you. (that引导的定语从句，修饰furniture)
[结构亮点]
文章采用了典型的分类说明结构（If indoors...; If outdoors...），条理极其清晰。使用了Unit 8课文中 "Drop, Cover and Hold on"（虽然文中未直接引用，但涵盖了其精神）的实用建议，具有很强的指导意义。

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